Izinhlobo ze-Spitz ezinezinhlamvu zazo, izinhlobo ze-Pomeranian Spitz

Imvelaphi yezinja ze-Spitz ihlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Zazingabangane bokuqala abangabantu, futhi ngokusho kwenganekwane, lezi zinja zaze zahamba neZazi, ezafika zizokhothamela umntwana uKristu.

I-Spitz yaziwa eYurophu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengezinja ezigadayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba izintandokazi zezikhulu zaseYurophu. Izinja ze-Spitz zingatholakala emidwebeni kaThomas Gainsborough.

Iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo lwenziwa yiNdlovukazi yamaNgisi uVictoria. Kwakungenxa yokugcizelela kwakhe ukuthi waqala umsebenzi wokwenza i-miniaturization ye-Spitz.

E-Russia, igama elisemthethweni lalolu hlobo yi-German Spitz.

Spitz. Izinhlobonhlobo

Okuncane

Lezi yizinja ezincane kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo, ezine ukuphakama kusuka kumasentimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili nambili. Zibizwa nangokuthi pomeranian, dwarf, zwergspitz. Laba bameleli abancane bazo zonke izinhlobo banomlingisi onobungane, banothando kakhulu, bayaziqhenya futhi banesibindi. Isimangaliso esinjalo esinezwi elihlabayo asikwazi ukushiya noma ubani engenandaba.

Lezi imvuthu zivame ukuba nesisindo esisuka ku-XNUMX nengxenye kuya kwe-XNUMX kg.

I-Pomeranian iyinja yokuhlobisa ethandwayo ngakho-ke abanye abaphathi bezinja bashiya kuqala kuye, futhi i-German Spitz ibhekwa njengenhlobo enkulu.

Kulokhu, kanye ne-orange yakudala, kunezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinja zokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ze-Pomeranian:

1. I-Pomeranian noma i-miniature.
2. IsiJapane.
3. IsiJalimane (Wolfspitz).
4. Okukhulu.
5. I-Volpino yase-Italy.
6. I-American Eskimo.

Ngokuvamile, i-Pomeranian ididekile neJalimane, noma kunjalo basenomehluko:

• IsiJalimane singaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ukuphakama;
• i-orange inomlomo omfushane;
• "isiJalimane" sinejazi elimahhadla.

Phakathi kwabo, amawolintshi nawo ahlukile kuma-muzzles. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-spitz enjalo:

• thwala umlomo: umlomo wenja enjalo uyindilinga ngaphezulu, cishe awunwebeki, kepha uphansi kancane. Amehlo aseduze nekhala, isilevu siphakanyiswe kancane, futhi izihlathi zibonakala zigcwele.
• I-Fox muzzle: Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinja ezinomlomo omude, ofana nempungushe, isilevu esincane, izihlathi ezithambile kanye nekhala elimise okwenkinobho.
• ithoyizi lomlomo: umlomo wale nja ufana nebhere, kodwa uma ubhekwa, ungabona ukuthi ithambile, futhi amehlo atholakala ngokuhlukana futhi aphakeme kancane.

Ama-pomeranians nawo ayahluka ngombala. Zingaba: ukhilimu, obomvu, isihlabathi, omhlophe, ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obumnyama obumnyama, omnyama, ushokoledi noma oxubile. Ngokuhambisana nombala, abanye abantu basePomerani bathole amagama abo.

AmaPomerani, njengawo wonke amaSpitz, ahlukile. Ngamunye unesimilo sakhe. Nakuba iyinja encane, kodwa njengoba isuka ezinjeni ezinkulu eziyisihlibhi, inomzwelo ongokwemvelo wokuvikela umnikazi wayo. Uma i-Pomeranian izizwa isongelwa umnikazi wayo, izoqala ukukhonkotha njengokungathi ingumalusi.

Njengoba sezinamathele kumnikazi, lezi zinja ezincane ziqala ukukopisha izici zakhe zomlingiswa, zilingise ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi ezolile futhi ethule, khona-ke inja yakhe encane izofana. Lolu hlobo lwezinja luzinikele kakhulu emndenini lapho luhlala khona.

Small

Lezi zinja ziyakhula amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye abizwa ngokuthi amaKleinspitz.

Lo mlingiswa wakwaSpitz unomlingisi ojabule futhi ongajwayelekile. Lena inja enesibindi, ezithembayo, ezinikele enkosini yayo. Ngeke neze aye ezandleni zabantu angabazi. Lapho uphakamisa i-spitz encane, kufanele ubonise ukuqina nokubekezela okuncane.

Isisindo senja endala singafinyelela amakhilogremu ayishumi. Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela. Kufanele uhlele kahle ukudla, unikeze isikhathi esincane nsuku zonke ukuze umkhulise futhi uhlanganise izinwele zakhe kabili ngesonto. Kulokhu, ngeke kube nenkinga ngesilwane somndeni.

Ubude bempilo yabo cishe iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.

isilinganiso

Zinobude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili futhi zibizwa ngokuthi i-mittelspitz. Lezi izinja ezinomdlandla kakhulu ezidinga ukuhamba okude nokujwayelekile. Imidlwane yalolu hlobo lwezinja idinga ukukhuliswa futhi iqeqeshwe kusukela isencane kakhulu ukuze iqondise amandla ayo endleleni efanele.

Isisindo seSpitz esijwayelekile singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayishumi nanye.

Ubude bempilo- cishe iminyaka eyishumi nane.

Big

Uhlobo lwezinja lwalolu hlobo lunobude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amane nambili kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Igama labo lesibili nguGrossspitz. Bangokhokho bezinja ezilusayo zasenyakatho. Kwamanye amazwe, ama-spitz amakhulu asafeza isiphetho sokhokho bawo.

Ngaphandle, i-Spitz enkulu ifana ne-Pomeranian: ijazi layo elide, elikhulisayo neliwugqinsi linejazi eliphansi elithambile.

Umbala wohlobo lwalezi zinja unombala owodwa: omhlophe, omnyama nomnyama. Zingaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angamashumi amabili..

Njengoba i-Spitz enkulu inesimilo futhi ayikwazi ukukhombisa ukulalela ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ukuyifundisa nokuyiqeqesha kusukela isencane. Uma lesi sikhathi siphuthelwe, khona-ke umnikazi kuzodingeka athuke kakhulu. Lapho uqeqesha i-spitz enkulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukubekezela nokuqina komlingiswa, unikeze imiyalo ehlukahlukene ngezwi elizethembayo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umsebenzi uyobe uthweswe umqhele wokuphumelela, futhi umvikeli omuhle uzokhula enja.

wolfspitz

Ngokukhula kwabo ukusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amane nantathu kuya kwamashumi amahlanu, bavala lo mugqa. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwe-Spitz lubizwa ngokuthi i-Keeshond. Lona ngummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wohlobo, izwe lakubo yiNetherlands. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa njengezinja, futhi njengoba zinomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela, nazo zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu.

EJalimane, amaKeenshonds ahlanganiswa neSpitz yendawo, okwaholela kuWolfspitz. Igama livela embaleni ibukeka njengempisi. I-Wolfspitz iphinde ibe nezindlebe ezimnyama, imaski emnyama emlonyeni, ichopho elimnyama lomsila kanye "nezibuko" ezikhanyayo eduze kwamehlo.

Imvelo evikelayo, egcinwe kulezi zinja kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kufanele ithuthukiswe kusukela esemncane.

I-wolfspitz ingaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angamashumi amathathu. Isikhathi sokuphila - kufika eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa.

Impilo yezinja ze-Spitz nokunakekelwa kwejazi

Ama-Spitz athambekele kakhulu ekwaleni. Isici esibalulekile empilweni yezinja ukudla okufanele, okunomthelela oqondile kwejazi labo. Kufanele baphakelwe kuphela ukudla okunconywe udokotela wezilwane.

Ijazi le-Spitz ngu ijazi loboya eliphindwe kabili. Ikhanda nangaphambili kwezitho kumbozwe izinwele ezithambile, eziwugqinsi, ezimfishane. Umsila unezinwele ezinde. Ezinqulwini kufanele kube namabhulukwe kanokusho, emahlombe - amathowuzi. Ijazi elisebuneni nentamo lakha ukhololo ocebile. Njalo ngesonto, futhi njengoba kudingeka, futhi kaningi, kufanele usebenzise ibhulashi elikhethekile ukuze uhlanganise izinwele zesilwane sakho, ungakhohlwa ngamakhwapha nesisu.

Kusukela ekuqoqweni kwe-wax namafutha, izindlebe zezinja kufanele zihlanzwe masonto onke nge-cotton swabs ukuze zivikeleke ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.

I-Spitz i inja enomdlandla futhi eqaphile nomlingiswa ozimele nozethembayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, enamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi, angaba nomona ngaye. Unesibindi futhi uqaphile, iSpitz baziwa njengezinja eziqaphile. Ekubafundiseni, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokuqina. Ukuba nesimo esinomusa nesenjabulo, izinja zeSpitz ziba abangane beqiniso babanikazi abahle nabakhathalelayo, abathembekile nabathembekile.