I-hamster yaseSyria: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, imibala, ubukhulu nezinhlobo, incazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Incazelo zohlobo nemibala

Ngokwemvelo, ama-hamster aseSyria atholakala empumalanga yeTurkey. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywe ngokwenziwa ziphakeme kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yamajazi. I-hamster ifana nebhola elincane loboya, ngokuvamile eligolide ngombala, abantu abadala bakhula bafike ku-13 cm ubude futhi banesisindo esingama-250 amagremu. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa. Ama-hamster aseSyria anemilenze emifushane emzimbeni ominyene, oyisigqiki kanye nomsila omncane obukeka njenge-stub. Zinesici esihlukile: kuneminwe emi-5 emilenzeni yangemuva, futhi ozwaneni lwesihlanu olungaphambili luyizinja futhi lucishe lubonakale.

Emgqonyeni owondleke kahle (ngenxa yezikhwama ezihlathini ezihlale zigcwele izibiliboco), kugqama amehlo amakhulu anobuhlalu amnyama. Izindlebe ze-hamster yaseSiriya zincane futhi ziyindilinga.

Isisu silula kunomhlane. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zihambisana nemibala ye-beige, ephuzi, yethusi, ushokoledi, i-sable kanye nemibala ebhemayo. Izinhlobo ezimhlophe, ezimnyama nezinamabala nazo ziyazalaniswa.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobo ze-hamster ezinezinwele ezinde, ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezingenazinwele. Kwabanye abantu, ijazi lide kangangokuthi lifana nesitimela esiwugqinsi futhi libukeka lihlekisa kakhulu.

Igama elithi “hamster” liwumsuka wasendulo wama-Avestan futhi lisho “isitha esicwila phansi” (babebizwa kanjalo ngoba babegobela izitshalo emhlabathini ukuze bazitike ngembewu).

Okuqukethwe okuhle nokubi

Ama-hamster aseSyria ahamba kakhulu, futhi adinga nje amathoyizi ahlukene.

Into esemqoka lezi zilwane ezinhle ezithandwa ngayo ukuhlalisana nokubekezela. Bathambisa ngokushesha, begibela emahlombe nasezandleni zabanikazi babo ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, bahlala besesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba, begijima ngesondo, bekhuphuka izisekelo futhi behudulela "izindawo zokugcina" endaweni yabo yokucasha.

Ama-hamster aseSyria ayazisa ukuhlanzeka futhi awathobekile ngasikhathi sinye. Okuhle nakakhulu kokuqukethwe kwazo ukuthi lezi zingane azivamile ukugula.

Kukho konke ukufaneleka kwabo, ama-hamster aseSyria angabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile kumnikazi:

1. Basuke bephapheme ebusuku futhi balala emini, ngakho akuvamisile ukudlala nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuphila kwabo okusebenzayo kuqala kusihlwa, ubusuku bonke amaSiriya ajikeleza isondo, ehlafuna okuthile ngokuzwakalayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ikheji ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka ekamelweni. Nokho, amagundane ngokwawo awathandi ukuphazanyiswa phakathi nokulala emini. Futhi lokhu, futhi, kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha indawo yezindlu zabo.
2. Ama-Hamsters akhetha ukuhlala yedwa. Basabela ngobudlova endaweni yohlobo lwabo, beqapha indawo yabo ngomhawu. Ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuxabana, akuthandeki ukubahlalisa ngababili. Zodwa, azikho nesithukuthezi, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuzijabulisa okwanele ekhejini (okuningi ngalokho kamuva).
3. Ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-hamster aseSyria ahlala emigodini engajulile eyisicaba, awanawo umzwelo wokuzilondoloza lapho efika endaweni ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayiphuli kuyo futhi ayilimazi.
4. Ngokwemvelo, ama-hamster anelukuluku, kodwa futhi anamahloni kakhulu futhi ashaqekile noma nini lapho ephazanyiswa. Isibonelo, lapho ushintsha indawo yeseli, amazwi aphezulu noma imisindo enokhahlo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-hamster yaseSyria ekhaya

Muva nje, abathandi bezilwane abaningi emhlabeni wonke bakhetha ukukhulisa ama-hamster aseSyria okuhlobisa. Ukungavikeleki kwabo ekuthelelekeni kuyaphikelela, izilwane azinasizotha ekunakekeleni kwazo, kodwa kusadingeka wazi imithetho yokuzigcina ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ziphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

UmSyria ojabule udinga ikheji elifanele elinosayizi oyisisekelo okungenani okungama-40 x 60 cm anezinduku zensimbi ezivamile kanye nephalethi eliphansi lepulasitiki.. Lezi zidingo ziyimpoqo ngenxa yamazinyo abukhali we-hamster nokumvimbela ekuphunyukeni emgodini.

Yini ongayondla

Ukudla okufanele kuyisihluthulelo se-hamster enempilo

Ekudleni kwegundane eliziphatha kabi, kubalulekile ukulandela umthetho - ungadli ngokweqile. Kuhle ukumondla ngezingxenye kabili ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nengozi yokukhuluphala.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube nokulinganisela, ngokufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusanhlamvu - ukolweni ohlumayo, irayisi, i-millet, i-oats. Futhi, i-hamster idinga utshani noma utshani, imifino (insimu nemvelo), izinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo noma izithelo ezomisiwe. I-cottage shizi ewusizo enamafutha aphansi aphansi, ushizi, ubisi (ngamanani amancane). Ama-hamster aseSyria aphuza kancane, kodwa kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuzayo.

I-hamster ingagcina ukudla okunesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-90. Ngokuvamile zigcina okuningi kunalokho ezingakudla ebusika.

Kukhona ukudla okwenziwa ngomumo we-hamster okuhlanganisa amaprotheni afika ku-23%, amafutha angu-6% kanye ne-fiber engu-10%. Kudingeka zinikezwe ngezingxenye, zisuse ukudla okudliwe isigamu nsuku zonke ukuze kugwenywe ubuthi.

Ungadli izithelo ze-hamster ezisawolintshi, imbewu egazingiwe, isinkwa esithambile (singaminyanisa), ushokoledi namanye amaswidi (kuhlanganise noshukela), i-kefir, iyogathi, amantongomane, iklabishi, ibhotela, amafutha ezinhlanzi. Kuyasiza ukuba izinyane ukulola amazinyo akhe phezu Amahlumela zezihlahla zezithelo itshe amaminerali.

Inhlanzeko nokugeza

Ukugcina impilo ye-hamster, ukuhlanzwa kwamasonto onke kwendlu yakhe nazo zonke izinto ezikuyo kuyimpoqo. Zihlanzwa, zifakwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo sensipho noma i-soda, zigweme amakhemikhali. "I-stash" yengane ngemva kokuhlanza idinga ukubuyekezwa.

Isilwane sasogwadule sihlanza isikhumba ngokwaso, ngenxa yalokhu sidinga ithreyi elinesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Abanye abantu bathanda ukucwila kuyo. Kuyasiza ukukama ijazi labo ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma likhulu.

Ukugeza ama-hamster aseSyria emanzini kwenziwa kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, kubo kugcwele ukucindezeleka. Amanzi afudumele kuphela afanelekile, awukwazi ukumanzisa ikhanda kanye ne-muzzle yesilwane, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza kuyadingeka ukomisa uboya bayo nge-hairdryer.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Uma ubona izinguquko empilweni ye-hamster yakho, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukutheleleka ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ama-hamster aseSyria angagula. Banamathumba, izifo zamazinyo, ukukhuluphala, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezihlathini, i-herpes, ubuthi bamathumbu, amarabi angamanga, i-trichomoniasis noma i-conjunctivitis nezinye izinkinga.

Ukukhathazeka kanye nesizathu sokubona udokotela kufanele kubangele lezi zimpawu:

• ulaka olungashukunyiswa, ukwesaba ngokweqile nokuthuthumela komzimba;
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• isimo sokunganaki;
• uboya obunamathele noma obumanzi, lapho kuvela khona amabala anempandla;
• amanxeba, izilonda, ukuvuvukala;
• ukushintsha kokungaguquguquki, umbala, iphunga kanye nemvamisa yezihlalo;
• ukulunywa njalo kwesikhumba.

Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwezifo ukulandela izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla okunomsoco, ukungenisa umoya ekamelweni ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ukuqokwa kokwelashwa kwama-hamsters kufanele kuphathwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane, ngaphandle kokubonisana kwakhe akuvumelekile.

Ukugonywa

Ayikho imithi yokugomela ama-hamster; imishanguzo yokuvimbela ayinikezwa.

Ukukhetha izesekeli

Indlu ekhululekile enazo zonke izesekeli iyadingeka ukuze i-hamster ijabule.

Ukuze uthuthuke okuvamile ekhejini le-hamster yaseSyria, kufanele kube nezinto ezinjalo eziyisibopho:

1. Udoti. Indima yayo iwukuba ukumunca iphunga elibi, lula ukuhlanzwa yezinyoni. Lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla, abanye abantu bayathanda ukumboza kulo ukuze bafudumale. Izithako ezingcono kakhulu zokulala ziyi-filler ekhethekile yama-hamster ngendlela yamapulangwe ezinkuni. Udoti wekati, amaphephandaba noma izindwangu kuyingozi.
2. Isondo eligijimayo lisesimweni sendwangu eqinile, usayizi walo ukhethwa ngamunye ngokuya ngobukhulu begundane.
3. Izitebhisi, ama-perches, ama-labyrinths. Ama-Hamsters athanda amathoyizi angenakuzithoba enziwe ngezinto zemvelo - amahlumela, amashubhu ekhadibhodi, izimpande nabanye.
4. Isitsha sokuphuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele anomthamo ofika ku-50 ml.
5. Isiphakeli esikhulu, okunzima ukusiphendula. Kungcono uma lezi zingamapuleti amabili e-ceramic (okudla okomile nokumanzi). Iziqukathi zikhethwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu besilwane esifuywayo ukuze singene kuzo, njengoba zivame ukuhlala ku-feeder ngenkathi zidla.
6. Indlu (i-mink), okumele iqiniswe ngokuqinile ekhejini, ngaphandle kwalokho i-hamster izoyihambisa njalo.
7. Indlu yangasese iyithreyi elinesihlabathi esikhethekile samagundane.

Ukuzalanisa amagundane

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-hamster kwenzeka ezinyangeni nengxenye, kule minyaka sebekulungele ukukhiqizwa futhi bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Ama-hamster aseSyria ayanda kakhulu, ekushiseni kwe-20-25-degree, insikazi ingakhiqiza amalitha angu-3-4 ngonyaka, ngayinye enesilinganiso sama-cubs angu-6-7.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili

Ukunquma ubulili be-hamster yaseSiriya, kwanele ukwazi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ijazi labesilisa lide futhi lithambile kunelabesifazane.
• Kwabesilisa, amasende ayabonakala, i-anus kanye ne-urethra yabo itholakala eduze kwesisu kunakwabesifazane.
• Ezinye zezinsikazi zinezingono ezibonakalayo esiswini sazo.

kokuzalela

Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana, abesifazane kufanele bafinyelele iminyaka okungenani yezinyanga ezimbili, kwabesilisa lesi sikhathi sifika ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukukhwelana kwama-hamsters kugcina ngempumelelo kuphela uma abesifazane bene-estrus, okwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhangqwana ubekwe ekhejini elikhulu elihlukile. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, owesilisa uyasuswa ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala okungenzeka kubalingani ngenxa ye-cockiness ye-hamster ekhulelwe.

Ukuzala nokukhulelwa

I-hamster yesifazane yaseSyria ingazala izingane ezi-2-4 ngonyaka.

I-hamster yesifazane yaseSyria izala izinsuku ezingu-18, izala (imvamisa ebusuku) kuma-hamster angu-4-15. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwekheji kuyadingeka, udinga ukushintsha udoti futhi unikeze umama okhulelwe ukudla.. Udinga ikakhulukazi amaprotheni (okungcono inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe), izikhupha ezibilisiwe kanye noshizi we-cottage cheese. Udinga imikhiqizo efanayo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, okuhlala kuze kube yinyanga.

Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-hamster asanda kuzalwa

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa akufanele zithathwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umama "oqinile", obamba iphunga langaphandle, angadla yonke imfucumfucu. Ngenyanga yokuqala, lapho bedla ubisi lukamama kuphela, insikazi ephethe udoti akufanele iphazamiseke nhlobo.

Ikheji elinabo libekwe endaweni ethule, emnyama. Ngosuku lwama-30 lokuphila, izingane zethulwa ekudleni okuhambisanayo nokudla kwamaprotheni. Futhi lapho emasontweni amahlanu ubudala zivame ukulunyulwa kunina.

Ama-hamster azalwa enamazinyo, angavamile emhlabeni wezilwane. Njengezingulube ze-Guinea, ama-hamster kufanele awagaye njalo njengoba ekhula kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokudlala

Ukulawula ama-hamster aseSyria kwenziwa kahle kakhulu esemncane futhi kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane nangokucophelela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungamesaba umntwana, futhi uzoyeka ukuthembela kumnikazi isikhathi eside.

Ukuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kube okuhlelekile, kodwa kungabonakali. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa ukudla okuthandwa yisilwane - imbewu, izingcezu zezithelo nemifino. Ukulawula ama-hamster amadala kunzima kakhulu, angaluma. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokhu, inqubo ayikwazi ukumiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho igundane lizoqonda ukuthi liyesaba, futhi lizosebenzisa le nqubo njalo. Ukubekezela kuphela kusiza ekujwayeleni umSiriya ezandleni.

Udinga ukuqaphela lapho udlala nge-hamster yakho ukuze ungamesabi.

Imidlalo icacile, igundane elincane aliboni "ukucindezela" futhi liphulula njengokubonakaliswa kokunakekelwa, liyesaba lokhu. Ungawucosha, kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwentando yakho.

I-hamster edlalayo igibela ezingalweni zakhe, emahlombe, iziphatha entendeni yesandla sakhe, inesithakazelo ekuhloleni izinto. Ukudlala nge-hamster, okokuqala, ukunakekela izidingo zakhe nokuhlonipha imikhuba yakhe. Awukwazi ukuphakamisa izwi lakho futhi ujezise isilwane esifuywayo. Izenzo ezinjalo azicacile kuye, lokhu kuzodala ukungathembeki kubanikazi.

I-hamster yaseSyria ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya

Ekuthunjweni, ama-hamster aseSiriya aphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, futhi ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo. Abantu abanombala wegolide wemvelo baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, kukhona icala elaziwayo lapho i-hamster enjalo iphila iminyaka engu-7.

Indlela yokuqamba isilwane esifuywayo

Amagama abafana:

1. Ngombala: Ruddy, Persian, Apricot, Snowball, White, Nochik, Gray, Dorian.
2. Okuthakazelisayo: Sandwich, Khrum, Donut.
3. Amahlaya: Batman, Balthazar, Terminator.
4. Classic: Khoma, Nafanya, Khomich, Puff, Chip, Dale, Grisha.

Amagama amantombazane:

1. Ngombala: Ilanga, elimhlophe qhwa, i-Snowflake, iPearl, iBagheera.
2. Ukuthandwa: Sonya, Maya, Weasel, Lapochka.
3. Nambitha: Marshmallow, Raspberry, Berry, Caramel.
4. Standard: Shusha, Khomichka, Masha, Shura, Khomka.

Impendulo yomnikazi

I-hamster yaseSyria iyi-homa eyanele futhi ezolile yohlobo lwayo.

Ngonyaka odlule sathenga ipheya: owesifazane nowesilisa. Intombazane ayizange itholakale ezandleni zayo nhlobo. Waluma inyama, wancinda, wahayiza, waphuma ekhoneni waya kwelinye, waziphonsa ezandleni zakhe lapho kubekwa izitsha. Kodwa eyeduna yaphenduka isidalwa esizolile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Esho ekhasa ezandleni ethule, ehogela, ebuka. Ngisho elala ezintendeni. Kamuva, waqala ukucela amapeni. Futhi waziphatha njengesilwane sangempela esigcwele ngokugcwele.

Zlaza

Ama-hamster aseSyria ayizilwane zasebusuku, ahlala ephapheme ubusuku bonke, agijima ngesondo, adle, njll. Futhi ekuseni alala futhi alale usuku lonke, ngaphandle kwekhefu lokudla kwasemini (ngokungafani nama-hamster e-Djungarian, avuka emini. ukudla). Ngakho-ke, sinethuba lokuxhumana noBusya kuphela kusihlwa, asikho isikhathi ekuseni. Ngenxa yalokhu, njalo kusihlwa silinda i-hamster ukuba ivuke futhi isijabulise ngokubukeka kwayo, futhi thina namaswidi ayo nokuhlanza ikheji.

I-Samarochka

Uma udinga isilwane esihle esihle esizophila ngokuzimela futhi ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho okukhethekile, ngeke kudinge izindleko zomhlaba wonke zesikhathi nemali yokunakekelwa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuzothakazelisa ukuyibuka, i-hamster yaseSyria ifaneleka kakhulu. .

Kabanova Ksenia Viktrovna

Ama-hamster aseSyria ayizilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa ezithandekayo, ezinhle futhi ezinonya. Kulula kakhulu ukuzithambisa, azidingi ukunakekelwa, zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza.