Ama-Hamsters ekhaya: ukungalungi, ukunakekelwa, ukondla nokukhiqiza

Abantu abaningi baye bacabanga ngokuthola i-hamster ethambile njengesilwane esifuywayo esikhundleni sekati noma inja. Ama-hamster asekhaya akusona nje isizathu esiqhubekayo sothando, kodwa futhi ukunakekelwa okulula, ngoba lezi zigundane ezihlekisayo azithobeki ngokuphelele kulokhu.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele ucabange ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi nhlobo ngezinto ezinjengokondla nokunakekela i-hamster ekhaya futhi uvumele yonke into ihambe ngendlela yayo. Yiqiniso, ama-hamster asekhaya adinga ukunakwa kanye nesimo sengqondo esithile. Indlela yokunakekela kahle nokuziphatha ngalezi zigaxa ezithambile, sizokutshela esihlokweni.

Ukugcina ama-hamster ekhaya: izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthole i-hamster yesilwane, zijwayele izici eziyinhloko zalesi silwane. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalolu hlobo, phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ungathola ikakhulukazi ama-hamster aseSiberia, kancane kancane - ama-hamster e-Dzungaria kanye ne-Campbell.

Isici sama-hamster ukuthi angazizwa kahle ngaphandle kohlobo lwawo. Yabo angathengwa ngaphandle kwepheyauma ungafuni ukuzala ama-hamster esikhathini esizayo.

Izinzuzo zokugcina ama-hamster ekhaya zimi kanje:

• ngokungafani namakati afanayo, awaphindiseli futhi awakhumbuli amacala abangelwa;
• ungadali umsindo efulethini;
• kulula ukuqeqesha;
• lapho udla ukudla okunamanzi isikhathi eside kungase kungafuni ukuphuza;
• kulula ukuzalanisa ekhaya;
• ungabonisi ukunganeliseki lapho udlala nezingane;
• i-terrarium encane yanele ukuphila;
• ukungathobeki ekudleni.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ubunzima obunjalo lapho uthola ama-hamster:

• uma ugcina ama-hamster engekho ku-terrarium, angonakalisa izinto futhi adle ifenisha, izicathulo nezinye izinto;
• ukuze kungabikho iphunga elingathandeki emgodini, udinga ukuyihlanza njalo;
• ebusika, ama-hamsters alala, ngezinye izikhathi avuke, khona-ke adinga ukondliwa kahle;
• ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nolaka.

Njengomthetho, ama-hamster anobude bomzimba obungama-5 kuye kwangama-30 cm. Umbala we-hamster ungahluka:

• umlotha;
• grey-brown;
• enomugqa omnyama ngemuva kanye nezithende ezinsundu ngokumnyama phambi komzimba;
• ezimhlophe futhi ezi-fluffy (izinhlobo ze-Angora zokwenziwa).

ikhaya le-hamster

Ngaphambi kokuba ulethe i-hamster yakho ekhaya, udinga ukumkhethela ikhaya. Abantu abambalwa impela ngale njongo isebenzisa i-aquarium noma imbiza yengilazi, kodwa izimo ezinjalo zokuphila azifanele isilwane futhi sizobhekana nokungahambi kahle.

Ngakho-ke, ku-hamster, kufanele uthenge ikheji elikhethekile elilinganisa okungenani u-50 by 30 cm elinemigoqo evundlile. Izikhala phakathi kwemigoqo kufanele zibe zincane ukuze i-hamster ingaphumi.

Kufanele futhi ukhethe izesekeli ezifanele zekheji, nansi incazelo yazo:

• i-filler - kuyadingeka ukuze kungabikho iphunga elibi eduze kwekheji. Ikheji kufanele igezwe njalo futhi igcwaliswe nge-filler ecindezelwe noma i-granular, imunca kahle iphunga elibi. Ngaphezu kokugcwalisa ikheji lingagcwaliswa nge-sawdustlapho ama-hamster athanda ukumba kakhulu ngaphambi kokulala;
• i-feeder - sekuphelele kufanele kube khona ama-feeders amabili ekhejini: eyodwa yokudla okomile, kanti eyesibili ngeyokusha. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kube nesiphuzo soketshezi;
• itshe lamaminerali lokuqinisa amazinyo e-hamster;
• indlu yangasese - udinga ukushintsha njalo izingubo zokulala, ngoba i-hamster ihlale ikhetha indawo yendlu yangasese yedwa;
• isondo lokugijima - hamsters ziyizilwane ezikhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufiseleka kakhulu ukubeka simulator enjalo ekhejini. Isondo kufanele libe nendawo eqinile ukuze i-hamster yakho ingalimazi isidladla.

Kutuswa kakhulu ukukhetha indawo eyodwa yekheji ene-hamster futhi ungayihleleli kabusha, ngoba ama-hamster awabona abathandi bezinguquko ezijwayelekile. Futhi, ungabeki ikheji kuma-drafts noma eduze ne-cribs noma izindawo zokudlala zezingane.

Ungawondla kanjani ama-hamster?

Ama-hamster asekhaya kufanele adliwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Isidlo sesibili sama-hamster kufanele sibe kusihlwa nalesi sidlo kufanele imnike ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu, ngoba kuma-hamsters indlela yokuphila yasebusuku ijwayeleke kakhulu. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukunikeza imifino ye-hamster nezithelo ngesisekelo samanzi, njengamakhukhamba noma amakhabe, njengoba isilwane singaba nobuthi yizo.

Kanye ngosuku, ukudla kwe-hamster kufanele kufake okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu okukhethekile, engathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. I-hamster izonquma okujwayelekile ngokwayo, njengomthetho, akukho ngaphezu kwamathisipuni amathathu okwanele kuye. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hamster ihlale inezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ku-feeder.

Nikeza isilwane sakho ngokufinyelela njalo emanzini futhi ukuze singaphonsi sawdust endishini yamanzi, kungcono ukhethe isiphuzo esizenzakalelayo. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela phakathi nosuku ukugcwaliswa kwayo. Uma i-hamster ingaphuzi iconsi lamanzi emini, ingafa.

Ukudla okwamukelekayo kokudla kwe-hamster yizi:

• amapheya agayiwe nama-apula;
• ithanga kanye izaqathi ngobuningi obulinganiselwe;
• amantongomane kanye nembewu ngenani elilinganiselwe;
• amazambane;
• ukolweni;
• inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe;
• amafutha enhlanzi;
• amavithamini A, E no-D.

Unganiki ama-hamster ukudla okulandelayo:

• ugaliki;
• ukukhothama;
• izithelo ezisawolintshi;
• Izithelo ezingavamile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwama-hamster asekhaya

Njengezinye izilwane eziningi, ama-hamster ezifuywayo angagcizelelwa. Njengomthetho, izizathu zabo zingaba yizimo ezinjalo:

• izinguquko ohlelweni lwansuku zonke lwesilwane;
• ukungabi namanzi;
• ukulawula kwangaphandle kwenzalo yakhe;
• ukuba khona kokukhanyisa ekhejini alala kulo;
• ukwabelana ngesinye isilwane, ngisho ne-hamster.

Futhi, ukuze uvimbele izimo ezicindezelayo ze-hamster yakho, ungakhulumi kakhulu futhi ungamemezi, eseduze nekheji lakhe, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kule ndawo ukuze isilwane singazizwa sisengozini. Uma ukhuluma no-hamster ngokuthula nangokuzola, uzoziphatha ngendlela efanele.

Futhi cabangela amathiphu alandelayo okunakekela ama-hamster ezifuywayo:

• ukuthuthwa kwe-hamster kwelinye ikheji kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ithubhu ekhethekile. Okokuqala, ushukunyiswa ngesandla ukuze akwazi ukuhlola indawo entsha;
• Amazinyo e-hamster kufanele anakekelwe ngokucophelela nangokuqhubekayo. Uma engadli ukudla okunzima kakhulu, ke amazinyo akhula ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuphazamisa ukudla okuvamile;
• ukuhlanza ikheji kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, i-hamster ikhishwa endlini futhi idluliselwe kwenye indawo, isibonelo, embizeni elungiselelwe. Impahla yokulala iyashintshwa, futhi ikheji ligezwa nge-detergent. Indawo yendlu yangasese kufanele ihlanzwe njalo njengoba ingcola;
• Ama-hamster adinga ukuhanjwa njalo. Kulokhu, indawo yokudlala ekhethekile ifakwe. Ungenza inkambo yesithiyo, ama-mazes nokunye okunjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinto ezibukhali kufanele zisuswe endaweni yokuphumula, nalabo abaseduze ifenisha nokuhlobisa kufanele kube okuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokusimama;
• udinga ukuqapha njalo izinzipho zesilwane, ikakhulukazi uma sesifinyelele iminyaka ethile. Izinzipho zisikwa ngesikelo esikhethekile se-manicure. Ungasebenzisi ifayela lezipikili, i-hamster ingase yesabe futhi ilimale. Ngombala obuthakathaka wezinzipho ze-hamster, zisikwa kuphela emini noma ekukhanyeni kwetafula. Uma elimele, phakathi nale nqubo, unyawo ludonswa nge-bandage, futhi ikheji ngokwalo ligezwa ukuze ukutheleleka kungangeni esilondeni;
• Ama-hamster awathandi kakhulu amanzi, ngakho-ke ukugeza akunconywa ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Kodwa uma usadinga ukuthenga i-hamster, qaphela ukuthi amanzi angangeni ezindlebeni zakhe, emehlweni noma ekhaleni. Ungavumeli i-hamster iphume ezandleni zabo ukuze ingakulume. Udinga ukugeza isilwane kuphela ngokungcola okukhulu, usebenzisa i-rabbit shampoo ngale njongo. Ngemva kokugeza, bamba i-hamster yakho ezingalweni zakho isikhashana ukuze umgcine efudumele, bese umbopha ngethawula elithambile.

Yini enye okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ugcina i-hamster endlini?

Ukuze ugcine i-hamster yakho izolile futhi ingenaso ukucindezeleka, khumbula okulandelayo:

• gcwalisa ngokuhlukana kwamanye ama-hamster;
• hlinzeka i-hamster ngokuthula nokuthula;
• ungabonisi i-hamster ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• hlanza indlu ye-hamster lapho engayiboni;
• ungaphazamisi indlela yakhe yokuphila;
• ungalokothi ujezise ama-hamster;
• ungamkhiphi ngaphandle futhi ungamvumeli otshanini, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kakhulu kuye, angafa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.

Uma uhlela ukugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi uzala ama-hamster ekhaya, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukunikeza inzalo evamile futhi zondle ngokuzimela ama-broods ayishumi phakathi nonyaka. Kwalokhu Umama we-hamster udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele – qinisekisa ukuthula futhi ungakhiphi ekhejini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Njengoba ubona, ukugcina ama-hamster ezifuywayo efulethini akunzima kangako. Ngokuya kuzo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, lesi silwane sizokujabulisa isikhathi eside futhi ikakhulukazi izingane zakho, ezizodlala nama-hamsters ngenjabulo enkulu.