I-Sterba Corridor: ukugcinwa nokuzalanisa, umehluko phakathi kweduna nensikazi, izinhlobo nezinye izici

Izinhlobo zamaphasishi nencazelo yawo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-6-6,5 cm. Uma ufuna ukuthenga inhlanzi efanayo ye-aquarium yakho, khona-ke okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe izilwane ezincane, ubukhulu bazo buyi-3 cm.

Kunzima ukudida i-corridor ye-Sterba nolunye uhlobo lwe-catfish, ngoba inombala wangempela. Umzimba wayo unombala ompunga omnyama noma omnyama onamachashazi amhlophe, iningi lawo atholakala eduze kwe-caudal fin. Emaceleni asele kukhona umugqa omncane owolintshi onikeza inhlanzi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola izinhlobonhlobo eziyingqayizivele zalolu hlobo lwe-corridor - i-albino. Ihluke ezinhlanzini ezijwayelekile ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-pigmentation. Umzimba wakhe wonke, kuhlanganise namehlo akhe, kumhlophe.

Cishe zingu-180 izinhlobo zamaphasishi ezirekhodiwe emvelweni. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ezithengwa abantu base-aquariums:

Enamabala. Ihlukaniswa kwezinye ngombala we-olive ompunga onamabala amnyama amaningi kanye nephiko eliphezulu emhlane walo. Ubude bomzimba obukhulu bungama-8 cm.

I-Speckled Corydoras - i-catfish ethandwa kakhulu yalolu hlobo

Igoli. Ibonakala ngombala ophuzi. Kulesi simo, i-fin ngemuva ihlala imnyama futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-5 cm.

I-Corydoras meta ikhetha indawo ekhanyayo ngoba ilungele ukufihla.

Igolide. Yathola igama layo emgqeni omncane wegolide ngemuva. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bungama-7 cm.

Ngezinye izikhathi amaphasishi egolide abizwa nge-bronze catfish

I-Corydoras panda. Umzimba unombala omhlophe noma omhlophe-pinki, futhi indawo yamehlo ne-caudal fin ifana namachashazi amnyama. Laba bangabameleli abancane kakhulu bezinhlobo, ubukhulu babo abudluli u-3-4 cm.

Iphaseji le-panda elinamabala amnyama lifana nebhere laseShayina, yingakho lathola igama

Nanus. Iza ngemibala ehlukene: ophuzi, onsundu ngokukhanyayo kanye nesiliva. Ubude bomzimba - 6-6,5 cm.

Lo mbala usiza i-nanus ukuthi ifihle ezilwaneni ezizingelayo endaweni emnyama engemuva.

Iphaseji lika-Adolf. Umzimba wakhe omhlophe lapho esekhulile ufinyelela ku-5 cm kuphela. Okukhethekile kwale nhlanzi ukuthi kunebala eliwolintshi elikhanyayo nemigqa emnyama ngemuva. Kukhona umngcele omnyama eduze kwamehlo.

I-Somik yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha u-Adolf Schwarz, umthekelisi waseBrazil

Ingwe. Ihluke kwabanye abameleli ngokubukeka okungavamile, okufana kakhulu nengwe. Ubude bomzimba 5-6 cm.

Elinye igama lamaphasishi engwe linemigqa emithathu

I-Arcuatus. Idla ukudla okugayiwe kuphela futhi ibhekwa njengokuhlanza amadamu okwenziwa. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaphakathi kuka-5 cm. Umzimba unombala o-beige nomugqa omnyama phakathi.

I-Corydoras Arcuatus ingase ibe nombala osagolide

Habrozous. Izinhlanzi zingaba nemibala ehlukene: beige, eluhlaza, ephuzi-beige. Iphethini emzimbeni iqukethe imivimbo eminingana emnyama, ecacile iphakathi nomzimba. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-2,5 cm.

I-Corydoras Habrosus - enye yezinhlobo ezintathu ze-pygmy catfish

Izici zokuziphatha

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzinza ku-aquarium, izinhlanzi zingaziphatha ngokungaphumuli, zibhukude ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile zikhuphukele phezu kwamanzi. Lokhu ukuziphatha okuvamile, okubonisa ukuthi i-catfish ayikayijwayeli indawo entsha yokuhlala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwehlisa umoya futhi abonise isimo sakhe sokuthula. Lapho i-catfish ijabule ngakho konke, ngokuvamile ilala phansi noma ifihle endaweni ethile ku-algae. Ngakho uphumule, ngakho akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuziphatha okunjalo.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-Sterba corridors

I-Shterba corridor iyinhlanzi ezolile nefundayo, eyanele izihlobo ezimbalwa kanye nephansi elibanzi

Ngaphambi kokuxazulula lezi zinhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo kusengaphambili. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinhle kukhona:

• Ukungathobeki ekudleni.
• Umlingiswa onokuthula.
• Ukubukeka okuhle.
• Ukuzalanisa okulula ekhaya.

Okumbi:

• Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlale ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zingafa.
• Izinguquko zamanzi eziyimpoqo kufanele zenzeke okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Uma uhlela ukuba namaphasishi e-Sterba endaweni yakho yokugcina amanzi, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuwanakekela.

Yini ongayondla

I-Catfish iyakhetha uma kuziwa ekudleni. Badla noma yikuphi ukudla okwenziwa. Ngokuvamile ziqoqwa kusuka phansi futhi kuyaqabukela zithathwe lapho ukudla kwehla. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungakwazi ukugcoba izinhlanzi ngokudla okufriziwe nokudla okuphilayo, kulokhu okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe i-tubifex, ukuze ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yayo yamathumbu.

Uma kunezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ku-aquarium, qiniseka ukuthi iphasishi lithola ukudla okwanele. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngokudla okukhethekile okucwiliswayo okuklanyelwe izinhlanzi eziqoqa ukudla ngaphansi kwechibi. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuphakela kusihlwa izibani zicishiwe.

Kuzokwazi ukukhulisa izinhlanzi ezinempilo uma ukondla i-fry nge-infusoria kanye ne-microfeed. Lapho ziqala ukukhula kancane, engeza ama-shrimp amancane ahlanjululwe kahle ekudleni.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha inhlanzi, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi igula ngempela.

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa inhlanzi esanda kutholwa esitsheni esihlukile izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma inhlanzi inokuphefumula ngokushesha, futhi ivame ukuntanta phezu kwamanzi, ubuthi be-nitrogen bungaba imbangela. Lapho kuvela amabala noma izimila emzimbeni, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi kukhona ukwakheka kwesikhunta emanzini okungene kuwo kanye nokudla. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ama-parasites angaphandle.

Kuyadingeka ukuphatha izinhlanzi ngokushesha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Uma ungazi ukuthi uthenge ini, cela usizo kudokotela wezilwane.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Imihlobiso ku-aquarium - imfuneko yamaphasishi

Ukuze izinhlanzi zizwe kahle ku-aquarium yakho, udinga ukudala izimo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zempilo yazo.

Nansi imithetho yokuqukethwe eyinhloko:

• I-Catfish ayikwazi ukuhlala yodwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukumthengela inkampani yezinhlanzi ezingu-5-10 zohlobo lwakhe.
• Njengoba inhlanzi ikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi eduze naphansi, yihlalise endaweni ephansi, ebanzi, ebanzi yokwenziwa, enendawo enkulu engezansi.
• Umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezi-5 kufanele uhlale ethangini elinomthamo okungenani amalitha angama-50.
• Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lamanzi alikwazi ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-24 futhi likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-28 degrees.
• Qaphela ukuthi ungafaki usawoti emanzini.
• Izinhlanzi azikubekezeleli ukuba khona kwamakhemikhali nemithi kanye nethusi emanzini.
• Njalo ngesonto udinga ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium.
• Ukuba khona kwesihlungi sekhwalithi ephezulu kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokugcina izinhlanzi ethangini lengilazi. Uma ingekho, uketshezi luzoba lungcolile futhi lube namafu, ngoba i-catfish ihlale inyakazisa inhlabathi.
• Faka i-compressor ukuze unikeze inani elifanele le-oxygen.
• Uma i-aquarium inesivalo noma ingilazi, ungawagcwalisi amanzi aze afike ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi zibhukuda phezulu.
• Izimpande zolwelwe kuyodingeka zicindezelwe phansi ngamatshe ukuze inhlanzi ye-catfish ingazikhiphi.
• Kungcono uma inhlabathi iyisihlabathi, eyenziwe ngamatshe amatshe noma amatshe ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, ngoba i-catfish ingalimaza izimpondo zabo ngabo.
• Khetha ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe.
• Izinhlanzi azihlali zibonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungakho kudingekile ukubeka inqaba ku-aquarium, ujeke ophukile, ucezu lwepayipi noma enye into yokuhlobisa lapho umuntu angacasha khona.

Uma ubona ukuthi i-catfish izama ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka phezu kwamanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphefumula kaningi, kusho ukuthi ayikuthandi okuthile ku-aquarium.

Bazwana nobani e-aquarium

I-Sterba corridor ingahambisana nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, into esemqoka ukuthi kuhlale kunesikhala esanele kubo ngezansi.

Okuhle kunakho konke, amaphasishi ahlala nabameleli bezinhlobo zabo. Yingakho ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthenga iqembu lama-soms angu-3 noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe i-labyrinth, i-haracin, i-carp, i-viviparous nezinye i-catfish enokuthula.

I-Corydoras ayizwani kahle nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezibonakala ngokuziphatha okunolaka, kanye ne-catfish ethanda ukuvikela indawo yayo yomuntu siqu.

Ukuzalanisa ama-Sterba corridors ekhaya

Imigudu yokuzalanisa ilula kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances kusengaphambili futhi ulungiselele izimo ezidingekayo.

Umehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa

Njengawo wonke ama-catfish, insikazi ye-Sterba corridor inkulu futhi iyindilinga kuneyeduna.

Ukunquma ubulili benhlanzi kulula. Amaduna mancane kunezinsikazi, futhi isisu sawo asijiyile. Lokhu kubonakala kahle uma ubheka izinhlanzi phezulu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokuzala

Ukuze uqale ukuvuselela ukuzala, yenza inombolo yalezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlanzi ziphakelwa ukudla okuphilayo ngobuningi.
• Cishe nsuku zonke, izinguquko zamanzi zenziwa (ngenxa yalokhu, kwanele ukuthululela ethangini cishe ingxenye yoketshezi oluhlanzekile).
• Kunconywa futhi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngama-2-3 degrees.

Ukuze ukuzala kuqhubeke ngendlela efanele, udinga ukucabanga kusenesikhathi ngokudala indawo yokuzalela esezingeni eliphezulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nezinhlanzi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 kuyo, i-aquarium kufanele igcwaliswe ngamalitha ayi-15-20 amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphansi kwethangi elinjalo, kubekwa i-moss yaseJavanese, kanye nezitshalo eziningana ezinamahlamvu amakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi une-compressor. Isihlungi kumele sibe nesipontshi ukuze okuthosiwe okusanda kuvela kungamuncwa kuso.

Lapho ezinsikazi ziyindilinga kakhulu kusukela enanini elikhulu le-caviar, zitshalwa namaduna kusihlwa endaweni yokuzalela. Kufanele kube nabesilisa ababili noma abathathu ngowesifazane ngamunye. Inqubo yokuzala iqala, njengomthetho, ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo. Uma kungenzeki lutho ngaphambi kwesidlo sasemini, khona-ke udinga ukushintsha amanzi izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Endaweni ehlanzwe kahle (ingilazi, amaqabunga ezitshalo), insikazi inamathela amaqanda. Kuye ngobukhulu bensikazi kanye neminyaka yakhe, inani elincane lamaqanda liyizicucu ezingu-30, kanti ubukhulu bungu-1000, ubukhulu bomunye buyi-2 mm.

Lapho ukuzala sekuphelile ngokuphelele, wonke ama-catfish athunyelwa ku-aquarium evamile ukuze angadli i-caviar. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi kwamaqanda anempilo akukho okuthintekayo yi-fungus, igciwane kufanele lisuswe.

Ekamelweni lokuzala, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lenyuka libe ngama-degree angama-26 futhi ligcinwe kuze kuvele ukuthosa. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-7. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ungaqala ukuzondla.

Bangaki abahlala ku-aquarium

Emadamu emvelo, isikhathi sokuphila samaphaseji silingana neminyaka eyi-8. Ku-aquarium, lesi sibalo asidluli iminyaka engu-3-4.

I-Sterba Corydoras iyinhlanzi enhle ngendlela emangalisayo okulula ukuyizalanisa ekhaya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi basembalwa kubo ezweni lakithi, minyaka yonke baya ngokuya bethandwa. Ukuba nezinhlanzi ezinjalo ku-aquarium yakho, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izimo zempilo yabo ethokomele ziyahlangatshezwa, bese zizokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho.