I-Sumatran barbus - izici zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza kabusha + isithombe

Incazelo ye-Sumatran barb

Kudala, izazi ze-ichthyologists zathi ama-barbs ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ezingenantshebe zazibizwa ngokuthi uPuntius, izinhlanzi ezinezindevu ezimbili kwakunguCapoeta, kanti ezinezindevu ezine zazibizwa ngokuthi amaBarbodes. Kepha emuva ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwanqunywa ukuthi kunganakwa inani lentshebe futhi, kunikezwe izibopho zomndeni, ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlanzi zihlobene nohlobo olujwayelekile lweBarbus.

Ama-Barbs endle ahlala emanzini ahlanzekile ase-Afrika kanye nesifunda esibanzi esigxile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Bathanda izimo zezulu zaseNdiya, Ceylon, China, Thailand, Indonesia. Izakhamuzi zaseYurophu nazo ziyaziwa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili ezincane, lezo ezigcinwa emanzini, nezinkulu kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezikhula zifike ku-1,5 m.

I-Sumatran barb ivela eziqhingini zaseSumatra naseKalimantan. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho imifudlana eminingi nemigudu ithwala amanzi kancane kancane. Wahlangana neYurophu ngo-1935, futhi wavela eSoviet Union ngemva nje kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala zivame ukukhula zibe ngu-4-5 cm, ubukhulu bufike ku-7 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba.

Izici ezihlukile zama-barbs imithende emine emnyama eqondile kanye namaphiko abomvu.

U-Barbus akunakwenzeka ukuthi angaqapheli. Kuwo wonke umzimba ocishe uphuzi ukusuka ezinhlangothini ze-Sumatran barb kunemigqa emnyama ebanzi eqondile emine, ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo. Esokuqala sidlula emehlweni, kanti esokugcina siphambi kwamaphiko omsila. Ingaphezulu le-barb lipendwe ngokubomvu-nsundu, ngaphansi liphuzi ngokukhanyayo elinombala omhlophe. Amaphiko abomvu ngokugqamile, futhi phansi kuphela phansi kwe-dorsal fin kukhona umbala omnyama.

Iningi lama-aquarium barbs liyizakhamuzi ezinokuthula. Lokhu kuyasebenza naseSumatran barb. Zingahlaliswa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini avamile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unomhlambi wezinhlanzi okungenani ezingu-5-6, futhi mhlawumbe ezingaba yishumi nambili. Kule nguqulo, cishe abanaki omakhelwane babo futhi banelisekile ngenkampani yezihlobo zabo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanele ubavumele bangene ku-aquarium enezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala phansi: bangase baqale ukubahlukumeza “ngokuzijabulisa” nje. Ikakhulukazi engathandeki indawo ehlala kuyo izinhlanzi ezinama-veil fins: amaphiko anjalo ama-barbs akhangayo kakhulu, awamelene nokuluma noma ukuklebhula iveli.

Akunzima ukwehlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane. Abesifazane abavuthiwe bawo wonke ama-barbs aminyene, kanti iningi labesilisa linombala ogqamile. Insikazi, elungele ukuzala, izibonakalisa njengokuvuvukala ngemuva kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emehlukweni wobulili endabeni ye-Sumatran barb. Kwabesilisa abakhuthele kakhulu balolu hlobo, ingxenye yomzimba ngokushesha eduze nomlomo idwetshwe ngombala obomvu ogqamile.

Ividiyo: ama-barbs abhukuda futhi adlale

Izinhlobo zeSumatran barbus

Ekuhlolweni kwabo, abafuyi bafika kule ndoda enemigqa emihle: bakhipha izinhlobo eziningana ze-Sumatran barb, ezingafani neze neyokuqala. Phakathi kwazo kukhona cishe izinhlanzi ezingenambala, nohlaza obumnyama, futhi ngisho namaphiko amakhulu, cishe njenge-veiltail. Okuvame kakhulu izinhlobo ze-albino kanye ne-mossy.

Ushintsho kumbala oyisisekelo wama-barbs lutholwa ngamathonya ahlukahlukene angaphandle ngesikhathi sokuzala. Lokhu kungaba ukuguquka okubukhali kwezimo zokushisa, ubulukhuni kanye ne-pH yamanzi ethangini lokuzalela (i-spawning aquarium), imisebe ye-ultraviolet yamaqanda avele amaqanda, njll. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziguquliwe azivumelani nezimo zokuphila ezinzima. Amanye ama-albino aze akwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwezembozo zegill (ukwakheka kwesikhumba esiminyene ezinhlanzini eziningi ezivala izimbobo zegill ngaphandle futhi zinciphise i-gill cavity - isikhala esiphakathi kwamagill kanye nengaphakathi lekhava yegill).

I-Sumatran barbus iyi-albino

Ibha ye-albino evame kakhulu inombala opinki oyisisekelo namehlo abomvu agqamile. Imivimbo esemzimbeni ikhona lapho kufanele ibe khona, imnyama ngandlela thize kunomzimba ngokwawo futhi ingachazwa njengobomvu-bomvana. Izinhlobo zama-albino nazo zibhekwa njengombala osagolide nomlomo omnyama, umbala wensimbi onemigqa ephinki-yegolide, njll. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ibizwa nge-"golden tiger" noma "platinum" barb, kulezo zinhlanzi imithende ilula kakhulu isizinda esiyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi imithende ye-albino iba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesilisa abangama-albino, ngesikhathi sokuzala, ingxenye engaphambili yomzimba iba bomvu ngokuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi ikhanda.

Ama-albino barbs angase abe nombala osagolide onemigqa emzimbeni elula kunengemuva eliyinhloko.

I-Sumatran mossy barbus

Ama-barbs ama-mossy anombala oyisisekelo ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okumnyama. Yathola igama layo: ngaphezu kwakho konke, lo mthunzi ufana nobulembu bamahlathi. Isici esiyinhloko se-Sumatran barb efomini le-mossy asihlaseli kakhulu: imivimbo eguquguqukayo inombala ohluke kancane kulowo oyinhloko, futhi futhi ibanzi kangangokuthi icishe ihlangane. I-anal fin icishe ibe sobala, enye ibomvu noma i-orange emithunzi ehlukene. Amaduna abuye abe nemibala ebomvu ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba. Ngokukhula, umbala wama-mossy barbs uvame ukuphaphatheka. Ngokuvamile ama-barbs anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-mutants.

I-mossy barb inombala omuhle oluhlaza (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka); imivimbo emzimbeni wakhe cishe ayibonakali

Izici zokuqukethwe kwamafomu ashintshiwe

Izimo ezidalwe ku-aquarium zezinhlobo eziguquliwe ze-Sumatran barb zicishe zifane nalezo zohlobo lomzali, kuphela efiselekayo ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degree angu-1-2, njengoba izinhlanzi ezifuywa abalimi zithenda kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze uhlobo ngesikhathi sokuzalaniswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-albino noma eziguquguqukayo, izibopho zomndeni kufanele zikhanselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, insikazi noma iduna kufanele kufakwe “ongaziwa” ngesikhathi sokuzala. Hhayi-ke, uma lo mfokazi evela ku-sumatranus evamile: ephuzi futhi enemigqa emnyama, yile ndlela abazuza ngayo inzalo enamandla.

I-Fry yamafomu ashintshiwe idinga ukuphakelwa kaningi nangaphezulu. Akufanele ulindele ama-albino kuphela enzalweni yama-albino, kanye nezinguquko eziguquguqukayo kuphela. Ithiyori yezofuzo ayikuvumeli lokhu, kuze kufike engxenyeni yesine yezingane kuzoba ama-sumatranuses ajwayelekile. Kuphela ngokuwela abesilisa nabesifazane kusuka kudoti ofanayo, ungalindela i-brood cishe ephelele ye-fry, efana nabazali. Kodwa akufanele ukwenze lokhu: ukusebenza kwezinhlanzi ezivela esihlotsheni esilandelayo kuphansi kakhulu.

Ukugcina nokunakekela ama-barbs e-Sumatran ku-aquarium

Izimo zokugcina ama-barbs yizona ezivame kakhulu, zihluke kancane ezimweni zokugcina ingxenye enhle yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium.

Izimo zemvelo ye-aquarium

Ukugcina i-barb ye-Sumatran ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lezi akuzona ama-guppies, ngokutholwa kwayo cishe yonke i-aquarist ye-novice iqala.

Izidingo zezimo zokuphila, ukudla, ngisho nokuzala ku-sumatranus zivamile, njengabameleli abaningi bohlobo lwe-barb. Njengoba zihlukaniswa ngokuhamba okungavamile, kufanele zinikezwe umthamo owanele wokuhamba ngezinyawo nemidlalo ejabulisayo. Udinga i-aquarium engekho ngaphansi kwebhakede elingu-5, isilinganiso sobude nobude siphuma kuwe. Kungcono, yebo, ukuthi ibe nde, kukhona lapho umhlambi wawuyohlakazeka khona.

Embizeni engu-5-litre, ama-barbs e-Sumatran azophila, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunyakaza azobhukuda emafutheni futhi enqabe ukuzala. Amabhange ezindabeni ze-aquaristics kufanele avinjelwe ngokuvamile: ngisho nezingane kusukela zisencane kufanele zitshelwe ukuthi konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lamanzi ngu-21-23 ° C, ngaphezu kuka-25 ° C selivele lingathandeki. Njengezinhlanzi eziningi, cishe u-20-25% wamanzi kufanele ashintshwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, azinzile kanye ngesonto. Bakhetha amanzi athambile futhi ane-acidic kancane (pH - kusukela ku-6,5 kuya ku-7,0), kodwa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokhu: badlulisa noma yikuphi okujwayelekile kusuka kumthombo wamanzi wedolobha. Kuyacaca ukuthi kuxazululwe futhi ngebhalansi eqinile, kodwa lapha asicabangi izinto eziyisisekelo zebhizinisi le-aquarium.

Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu yisihlabathi esinamaqabunga amnyama, lapho izitshalo eziningi zitshalwa khona, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingeke zibe nesihawu: ama-barbs athanda ukudla amaqabunga awo athambile. Ngakho-ke, i-kabomba, isibonelo, iqinisekisiwe ukuthi ayinayo ukubukeka "okungathengi" kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi ama-barbs asichitha emanzini aphakathi nendawo.

Mayelana ne-aeration ephoqelelwe (i-air saturation yokufakelwa), esimweni sokugcina ama-barbs, akukho lutho olukhethekile oludingekayo: ngokufika kwezinhlanzi eziminyene, i-compressor (ithuluzi lokucindezela nokuhlinzeka noma iyiphi igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi) iyadingeka nakanjani. Kodwa uma i-aquarium imahhala futhi ilula, umoya-mpilo okhiqizwa izitshalo kufanele wanele. Okufanayo kuyasebenza endabeni yokuhlunga: uma kwenzeka ukuminyana, amanzi azoguqubala ngokushesha, bese umuntu engakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesihlungi (ngakho-ke umoya uvunguza). Uma unebhakede lamanzi elingafika kuhhafu womuntu ngamunye, kungase kungadingeki okokusebenza okwengeziwe. Phela, kufanele sikhumbule izimo zendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalezi zinhlanzi: azithandi umsinga onamandla, ovame ukudalwa izihlungi ezinamandla.

I-Sumatran barbs kufanele ibe nendawo eningi yokudlala

Indaba yokukhanyisa nayo ayibalulekile kakhulu. Cishe njalo, i-aquarium yasekhaya ikhanya kusuka phezulu. Inani lokukhanya elidingekayo lincike kakhulu ezakhamuzini eziluhlaza kunasezintantayo: izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kabi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ama-barbs ngokwawo adale kokubili izindawo ezikhanyayo nezindawo eziboshwe izitshalo ezintantayo, isibonelo, i-Riccia (ngendlela, esinye isithasiselo sevithamini!).

Ukudla

Ama-Barbs adla yonke into noma cishe yonke into. Noma yikuphi ukudla okuphilayo okufanele ngobukhulu (i-bloodworm encane, i-tubifex, i-coretra, i-daphnia, njll.), i-minke whale izogwinya ngenjabulo. Konke ukudla okomile okwaziwayo nakho kumfanele. Ngisho nesinkwa, esivame ukungalulekwa ukuthi sondle izinhlanzi zase-aquarium, i-barbus idla "zombili izihlathi."

Ama-bloodworms ayindlela yokwelapha eyintandokazi yezinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium.

Uhamba uzungeza i-aquarium, umhlambi ulokhu umpintsha okuthile ezitshalweni: uqoqa ulwelwe oluncane kakhulu. Ukudla kwezitshalo nakho kuyadingeka kulezi zinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinsikazi lapho zilungiselela ukuzala. Ukwengezwa kokudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni, njengolethisi oqoshwe njalo, kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amancane.

Ama-Barbs azothola ukudla noma yikuphi, nakuba ethanda izingqimba zamanzi ezimaphakathi kakhulu kunakho konke. Kodwa bayocosha i-gammarus eyomile phezulu, futhi i-tubifex ezama ukubhoboza emhlabathini nayo izokhishwa kuyo. Kulezi zinhlanzi, isimiso sibaluleke ngokukhethekile: “Kungcono ukuphakelwa kancane kunokudlisa ngokweqile.” Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe kakhulu kangangokuthi ukudla kwabo kwasekuseni noma kwakusihlwa (futhi kwasemini kungadingeki) kungene emizuzwini embalwa. Futhi kanye ngesonto kungcono ukunganiki lutho nhlobo: bazohlanza i-aquarium futhi bangakhuluphali.

Iyahambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ze-aquarium

I-Sumatran barbs ingagcinwa nezinhlanzi eziningi ezinokuthula. Bambalwa abantu abayobalimaza, kodwa bona ngokwabo abakwazi "ukuphuma okubi" ukwenza inkathazo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona abambalwa kuphela kubo, kodwa ufuna ukudlala nomuntu. Ngokuvamile zilimaza noma zilume amaphiko ezinhlanzi ezihlezi njengengxenye yomdlalo, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zimpiko ziphaphazela kukholomu yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-guppies ane-veil-tailed, abamele abasha bezinhlobo eziningi ze-goldenfish ngisho ne-gourami bavame ukuhlushwa yilaba baphangi abanemigqa.

Isimo esithakazelisayo singavela uma ama-barbs e-Sumatran exazululwa kanye nezinhlanzi ze-butterfly (igama elisemthethweni yi-ramiresi apistogram). Iqiniso liwukuthi umzimba wovemvane ngokwalo ngandlela-thile ufana nomzimba we-sumatranus kokubili ukuma okuyisicaba nangombala (ingemuva eliphuzi elinemigqa emnyama eqondile). Kodwa uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-ramirezi apistogram lunezimpiko ezinkulu ze-chic, yiqiniso, ezikhangayo kakhulu kubaphangi base-aquarium.

I-Apistogramma ramirezi ingase ihlupheke ngenxa ye-antics ye-Sumatran barb

I-butterfly fish ngokwayo inokuthula futhi iyathembana. Ngakho lezi zigelekeqe ezihlakaniphile zingamluma. Kodwa i-ramirezi ivamise ukuhlala eduze naphansi futhi ayivamisile ukuhlangana nama-barbs. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube nezinketho eziningana zokuhlalisana kwalezi zinhlanzi, futhi akufanele ulalele umeluleki wokuqala kule ndaba. Kudingeka ukulinganisa konke futhi unqume: emva kwakho konke, izimo ezifanele zokugcina ama-cichlids (okuyi-apistogram ye-ramirezi) nama-barbs awafani ncamashi! Mhlawumbe, uma i-aquarium ivulekile kakhulu, futhi izinhlanzi zihlala kuyo kusukela esemncane, akufanele kube nezinkinga ezikhethekile. Kodwa uma ama-barbs esevele ezizwa njengamakhosi e-aquarium encane, khona-ke ukutshala i-ramirezka kuyoba budedengu kakhulu.

Ukuzalanisa ama-barbs aseSumatran

Iminyaka yokuphila kwama-barbs ku-aquarium ingeqi iminyaka emi-5. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ezimeni ezifanele zokuvalelwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12), kepha abesilisa bangahlukaniswa ngombala wabo ogqamile (ikakhulukazi amaphiko) sebenezinyanga ezi-3-4.

Ama-barbs azalelayo ayatholakala nakumuntu osanda kufunda. Kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zizala ngisho nase-aquarium evamile, zinganaki omakhelwane bazo. Yiqiniso, kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokulinda inzalo: i-caviar izodliwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezakhamuzi zasemanzini. Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo kwe-sumatranus, udinga i-aquarium encane ehlukile enomthamo wamalitha ayi-10-20.

Ukukhethwa kwabakhiqizi

I-Sumatran barbs, lapho igcinwe kahle, iyakwazi ukuzalanisa kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8, kodwa ukulungiselela le nqubo kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho umehluko wezocansi ezinganeni ubonakala, izinhlanzi ezinemibala egqamile kakhulu, eziphakathi nendawo nezihambahambayo ziyakhethwa futhi zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezu kwama-20-22 ° C, zinikeza ukudla isikhathi esingu-1 kuphela ngosuku. Ukudla kufanele kuhluke (hhayi ukuthi kuphile kuphela!). Njengokuphila okuvamile, ama-barbs kufanele anikezwe ukudla okuqukethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi i-algae ne-ulethisi (ngisho nezimbabazane eziqoshiwe) ziyadingeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-semolina evuthayo kufanele inikezwe. Ochwepheshe baze bondla abesilisa ngama-microdose kavithamini E.

Insikazi ayikhanyi kangako, futhi i-caviar esiswini ayilenzi iphutha ukuthi insikazi iphambi kwakho.

Abazali okuhlosiwe, abakhethwa ngemva kokugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezichaziwe, bahlezi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlukene amasonto angu-2-4 ngaphambi kokuba babekwe ukuze bazalele futhi izinga lokushisa lincishiswa ngamadigri ambalwa. Baqhubeka nokudla kanye kuphela ngosuku, kodwa ngenyanga edlule banqunyelwe ukudla okuphilayo (izibungu zegazi ezincane, i-daphnia, i-coretra). Okubalulekile ekuphakeleni manje ukuvimbela abakhiqizi bakusasa ukuthi bakhuluphale.

Ukuzalanisa khetha ipheya engcono kakhulu. Owesifazane olungele ukuzala kufanele abe nokuvuvukala ngemuva kwesisu, hhayi ngaphambili. Ukukhetha okuhle kowesilisa kunemibala egqamile, enimble. Hhayi-ke, uma kunezinyanga ezimbalwa ezindala kunowesifazane. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokwethembeka, abesilisa ababili bathathwa ngowesifazane ngamunye.

Ukulungiselela i-aquarium yokuzalanisa nokuzala

I-aquarium yokuzalanisa ama-barbs kufanele ivuleke ngokwanele: okungenani ibhakede, mhlawumbe elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamabili, libe lide. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha amanzi athambile kunasendaweni yokuhlala yangaphambilini, ngoba endle ama-barbs ngokuvamile avela phakathi nezinyanga zemvula. Ungamane wengeze kumaphesenti angama-25 asetshenzisiwe asetshenzisiwe, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amanzi abilisiwe. I-aeration kufanele ihlelwe, kodwa ngokucindezela okuncane kanye nesifutho esihle. Ukushisa kwamanzi endaweni yokuzala kugcinwa ku-28-29 ° С. Akudingekile ukwengeza inhlabathi, kodwa kuhle ukubeka noma iyiphi i-plastic mesh enamaseli amasentimitha amaningana ama-2-3 cm ukusuka phansi ukuze amaqanda awele phansi ngawo, kodwa angatholakali ukuze adliwe ngabazali. Yiqiniso, i-caviar inamathela kangangokuthi ingxenye yayo izonamathela kule mesh, kodwa awudingi okuningi, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-600 aluhlaza ngokuphuzi! Ukwenza izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile, kufanele kube nezitshalo okungenani endaweni yokuzalela. Abaningi bavele bamboze phansi ngezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu amancane, kodwa lokhu kubi kakhulu kune-mesh evimbela ukudla i-caviar. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumane ubeke inqwaba ye-moss yaseJavanese ekhoneni le-aquarium ukuze nje uvuselele ukuzala.

Insikazi ibekwa kuqala endaweni yokuzalela, futhi ngemva kosuku kuphela, kusihlwa, kubekwa iduna noma amabili. Uma kudingekile ukubeka ngesikhathi esisodwa abakhiqizi, yenza lokhu ekuseni, futhi ngemva kwalokho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kancane kancane. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, ngoba ama-sumatranuses awacabangi ngalokho okwenzekayo isikhathi eside (akukho ngaphezu kosuku) futhi ekugcineni anqume ukuzala. Futhi njengoba lokhu kwenzeka cishe njalo ekuseni, kuhle kakhulu ukuvumela iduna liye kowesifazane kusihlwa. Yebo, abaphakelwa lapho!

Uma i-aquarium itholakala ohlangothini olunelanga, kuvame ukuba nokukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi ukukhanya okukhanyayo akudingekile. Kodwa ngomshuwalense ekuseni, kufanelekile ukukhanyisa okungenani isibani setafula eduze. Lesi isignali yokuzala, ezohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2-3.

Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi kufanele babekwe phansi ngokushesha. Inetha liphinde likhishwe, linyakazisa amaqanda ahlala kulo, i-aquarium iba mnyama usuku. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi iguqulwa ibe ithambile entsha, futhi isixazululo esincane se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sengezwa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane (kufika kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongabonakali). Kulokhu, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lamanzi libe ngu-10 cm. I-compressor kufanele ivulwe kancane kancane.

Kusihlwa, sekuvele kulula ukubona amaqanda afile angavundiswanga. Uma kunenqwaba ye-caviar emhlophe enjalo, ungazama ukuyisusa.

Ividiyo: ukuzala kwe-barbs

Fry ukunakekelwa

Ngokuvamile izibungu zokuqala ezingabonakali kahle zichanyuselwa emaqandeni ngosuku. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, basebenzisa yonke imisoco yemisoco eyayisesakeni lesikhuphasha (isitho sombungu noma isibungu, ngaphakathi lapho okutholakala khona isikhuphasha esisetshenziswa umbungu noma isibungu ukuze udle). Ziyathosa, ziqale ukubhukuda futhi zilambe kakhulu. Manje izinga lokushisa lingehliswa kancane kancane: ngenyanga kufanele libe ngu-24 ° C.

Okokuqala, zondliwa izinsuku ezimbalwa nge-infusoria, bese kuba "uthuli oluphilayo", isikhupha seqanda elibilisiwe, i-Artemia nauplii (izibungu ze-crustacean). Namuhla, ungasebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile okomile okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Udinga ukudla njalo, kodwa kancane kancane. Njengoba ukudla kusazohlala futhi kuqale ukubola, amanzi kufanele avuselelwe cishe nsuku zonke. I-pair of iminenke encane, i-ampullaria, efakwe kuyo izosiza ekuhlanzeni i-aquarium yanoma yiziphi izinsalela.

Ngesonto, i-fry isivele iqala ukudla ama-cyclops amancane (ama-crustaceans), ngemva kwamabili, unganikeza i-tubifex eqoshiwe. Njengoba i-fry ikhula, ukudla kufanele kukhuliswe, futhi inzalo ngokwayo ihlungwe ngosayizi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-fry akhula ngokungalingani, futhi kufika isikhathi lapho ezinkulu ziqala ukuhlasela abazalwane nodade. Lapho eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, i-fry isivele ifana nama-barbs abantu abadala.

Ividiyo: impilo nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Sumatran barb ku-aquarium

Izifo ze-barb ye-Sumatran nezindlela zokubhekana nokugula

Ngokuqukethwe okulungile kwezinkinga zempilo ezinhlanzi azenzeki. Kodwa lapho uphambuka emithethweni, ama-barbs, njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi yase-aquarium, athatha kalula izifo zangaphandle. Kunezinkulungwane zezifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, akunakwenzeka ukucabangela konke ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlala phezu kwezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, iningi labo liphathwa ngemithi efanayo. Isibonelo, i-Bicillin-5, i-Biomycin namanye ama-antibiotic afanele ama-parasites. Amadayi avame ukusiza: I-violet eyisisekelo, i-Malachite eluhlaza, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezimweni ezilula, ukugeza ngesisombululo sikasawoti wetafula noma isisombululo esipinki esiphaphathekile se-potanganum permanganate nakho kuyasiza.

Zonke izifo zezinhlanzi zihlukaniswa zibe ezithathelwanayo (ezibangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta kanye nama-parasite ahlukahlukene) futhi ezingatheleleki (isibonelo, izifo zokuzalwa noma ubuthi ngenxa yemvelo empofu). Ngokuvamile, i-sumatranus ihlukaniswa nempilo enhle futhi ayivamile ukugula. Izifo ezivame kakhulu abanazo zihlotshaniswa "nomlingiswa": ngokuvamile bamane badle ngokweqile. Ukwelapha amacala anjalo kulula - indlala nendlala kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ama-barbs, njenganoma yiziphi izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, ngezinye izikhathi agula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu kumthandi olula ngaphandle kochwepheshe ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile kuleli cala.

Noma yimaphi amachashaza amhlophe emzimbeni wezinhlanzi asho ukuthi ama-protozoan parasite asezinze kuwo. Igama elivamile lesifo esinjalo yi-ichthyophthiriosis (ngokwezwi nezwi - intwala yezinhlanzi), cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyathinteka. Umjikelezo we-protozoa ku-aquarium kulula, futhi ukususa ama-parasite akuwona umsebenzi olula. Uma amabala amhlophe akhiwe ekhanda, eduze nekhala, futhi aguqulwa abe yizilonda, khona-ke cishe inhlanzi igula nge-hexamitosis, esinye isifo esiyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi ekwelapheni kokubili, ukumane ukwandise izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokuwashintsha kuvame ukusiza, kodwa ama-agent akhethekile, njengeMiconazole noma i-Tripaflavin, nawo kufanele asetshenziswe. Kodwa baqala ukulwa nezilwane ezifuywayo zokugeza ngesisombululo sikasawoti wetafula (3-5 g / l).

Amachashaza amhlophe emzimbeni we-Sumatran barb akhombisa ukuba khona kwama-parasites emzimbeni wayo.

Kunezimpawu okungenzeki ngazo ukuthi umuntu oyimfundamakhwela abone lesi sifo. Isibonelo, uma inhlanzi ithatha izimo ezingezona ezemvelo, igingqika, ilenga ibheke phansi noma ibheke phansi, kuba nzima ngisho nokuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo siyathathelana noma asithelelani. Kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ekungalinganini okulula kwesinye isinye noma ubuthi be-chlorine kusuka emanzini angahlalisekile kuya ekuthelelekeni ngezikelemu zegill.

Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, ama-barbs agula ngokubola kwe-fin kanye ne-ichthyophthiriosis, kanye ne-rubella. Isici sokugula ikakhulukazi sama-barbs ukubola kwe-gill. Ibhubhisa ama-gill, ibangele ukufa kwezinhlanzi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

Ziningi izimbangela zokubola kwe-fin, kodwa ngenhlanhla cishe njalo ingelapheka ngokwelashwa okulula njenge-hydrogen peroxide.

Uma i-fin rot (futhi ibukeka njengayo), ingelapheka

Izinhlanzi ezinempilo ye-rubella zitheleleka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku ezi-5, emva kwalokho umzimba wezinhlanzi umbozwa amabala. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana namehlo aqhumayo noma i-dropsy yesisu. Baphathwa ngama-antibiotics kanye namalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide (i-Sulfanilamide ngethamo lika-100 mg/l, i-Biomycin noma i-Erycycline 50 mg/l, njll.) izinsuku ezingu-5-10. Izinhlanzi ezitholiwe zithola ukungatheleleki, kodwa zingabathwali be-rubella.

Ezinhlanzini ezitheleleke ngesikhumba esimhlophe, ukulimala kwezitho zesimiso sezinzwa kubonakala. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo wukuphaphatheka kwesikhumba sezingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingemuva zomzimba. Iphathwa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-chlorine esebenzayo noma i-copper sulfate, kanye ne-Minocycline noma i-Biomycin. I-aquarium kufanele ihlanzwe kahle nge-disinfected.

Isifo se-Gill rot sithinta isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kwamagill futhi siholela ekuqhekekeni kwawo. Izinhlanzi ezigulayo ziyeke ukudla, hlala phezulu, zilume phansi. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-Rivanol, i-Nystatin ne-Griseofulvin isonto noma amabili.

Imininingwane yezifo zezinhlanzi nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo zichazwe ezincwadini ezikhethekile.

Ithebula: izifo zebhaktheriya zezinhlanzi

Izifo eziyinhloko zesikhunta kanye negciwane kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo zifingqiwe etafuleni elilandelayo.

Ithebula: izifo ze-fungal kanye negciwane lezinhlanzi

Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa ama-parasites, ama-microscopic kanye nezikelemu ezinkulu.

Ithebula: izifo ze-parasitic zezinhlanzi

Ekugcineni, ithebula elingezansi libonisa izibonelo zezifo ezibangelwa ukulimala noma ubuthi obuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi, izifo ezingatheleleki.

Ithebula: imiphumela yokulimala noma izimo ezingalungile zokugcina izinhlanzi

I-Sumatran barb ingenye yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezinesimo sokujabula kanye nomlingiswa odlalayo. Ukugcina ama-barbs ekuthunjweni akunzima. Inqubo yokuzalanisa nayo ilula. Kumelwe ube nalezi zikhoma ezinhle ze-minke ku-aquarium yakho yasekhaya.