I-Speckled Corridor: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukuzalanisa e-aquarium, i-albino, iveli nezinye izinhlobo

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, i-catfish enamachashaza itshalwa ekhaya. Wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngenxa yesimo sakhe sobungane, ukukhuthazela nokuzithoba, ukuzala kalula, kanye nokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nanoma yiziphi izimo.

Izinhlobo zamaphasishi anamabala kanye nencazelo yawo

Iphaseji enamabala inhlanzi encane engaphansi. Ubude obukhulu bomzimba wayo bungamasentimitha angu-6-7 kuphela. Izici zangaphandle zesici zale nhlanzi zihlanganisa isisu esiyisicaba, kanye nomhlane oyindilinga nekhanda. Ebusweni bawo wonke umzimba we-catfish enamachashaza kukhona amapuleti amathambo aqinile ngendlela yezihlangu ezincane, ezivikela ngokuthembekile ekuhlaselweni kwezakhamuzi zasemanzini ezidla inyama.

Ngemuva kukhona i-fin engunxantathu ene-spike ebukhali futhi eqinile, ama-pectoral nawo afakwe ama-spikes afanayo. Emlonyeni kune-antennae, isici sayo yonke i-catfish - ukuba khona kwabo kusiza izinhlanzi ukuba zithole ukudla phansi.

Umbala womzimba wamaphasishi anamachashaza kungenxa yemvelaphi, kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Umthunzi oyinhloko ungahluka kusuka ku-beige ophaphathekile kuya kweyethusi. Iphethini yamachashazi omlotha amnyama namachashaza ihlukile. Amaphiko ale nhlanzi acishe akhanye, nokho, kunamabala amnyama ebusweni bazo.

Ngaphezu komhubhe wendabuko onamachashaza, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezengeziwe - iveli ne-albino.

Iveyili ye-Corydoras enamachashaza

Le catfish idabuka eNingizimu Melika.

I-catfish enamachashaza eveziwe ibonakala ngombala womzimba womnqumo onokukhanya okusansimbi, okunamachashaza amnyama namachashaza amise ngendlela engavamile. Amaphiko alezi zinhlanzi anomumo obude obufana neveli.

albino

I-albino catfish esakhiweni somzimba ifana namaphasishi avamile anamachashaza. Umehluko omkhulu usemibala yabo, i-pink pinkish-peach ene-sheen encane ye-pearly, kanye namehlo abomvu.

Ngokungafani nomhubhe ovamile wamachashaza, laba bantu bazalela amaqanda ambalwa futhi bakhule kancane.

Izici zokuziphatha kwamaphasishi anamachashaza

I-catfish enamabala inomlingiswa onokuthula nokuzolile. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ahlala emanzini amfula ahamba kancane, acishe anganyakazi, ehola umhlambi wezinto eziphilayo. Njengomthetho, azingqubuzani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, kanye naphakathi nokuqomisana, i-catfish enamachashaza ingenza imisindo ekhethekile yesixwayiso. Leli khono libangelwa ukungqubuzana kwemisipha ye-pectoral fins namapuleti ehlombe. Ngokulindele ingozi ezayo, iphasishi likhipha izipikili ezibukhali zamaphiko ayo futhi libambe indawo yokuzivikela enjalo. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bama-spikes, abukhali ngokwanele ukubhoboza isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi balezi zinhlanzi kufanele baqaphele lapho besebenzisana nazo.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo sokuziphatha kwe-catfish enamachashaza yikhono lokuphefumula umoya wasemkhathini, okungukuthi banokuphefumula kwamathumbu. Ikhuphuka ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini, le nhlanzi ibamba ibhamuza lomoya elincane elidlula emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Inhlanzi ichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yayo ingaphansi kwe-aquarium.

Iphaseji enamachashaza ingenye yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi okulula ukuzalanisa e-aquarium.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:

• ukubukeka okukhangayo nokusebenzayo;
• usayizi omncane, ovumela ukusetshenziswa kwesitsha esihlangene kusuka kumalitha angama-50;
• omnivorous;
• ukuzivumelanisa kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo.

Awekho amaphutha asobala ekugcineni amaphasishi anamachashaza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngenxa yomkhuba wezinhlanzi ezihlala zimba phansi futhi ziphazamisa amanzi e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukunikeza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-corydora enamachashaza ingenye yezinhlanzi okulula ukuzigcina.

Yini ongayondla

Ukukhetha ukudla kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-catfish enamachashaza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ludla kuphela kusukela phansi kwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla ngenani elanele kwehla. Izinhlayiya zokudla ezisele emanzini zizoya kwezinye izinhlanzi.

Njengokudla okuphilayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-bloodworms, i-tubifex ne-brine shrimp. I-Catfish iwadla ngokuzithandela futhi esimweni esomile nesiqandisiwe.

Njengoba i-corridor enamachashaza ithanda ukudla ebusuku, kunconywa ukuthi uphonsa amaphilisi ambalwa akhethekile noma ama-granules phansi kwe-aquarium kusihlwa.

Kunconywa ukukhonza ukudla kabili ngosuku, ngenani elinjalo ukuthi izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukumunca kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu.

Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokushesha izinsalela zokudla ezingafunwa, ukuvimbela ukubola kwazo. Uma kungenjalo, ama-nitrate nama-salts azoqala ukunqwabelana emanzini, okuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzini, ikakhulukazi ezimpondweni zazo. Ukuqinisekisa impilo enhle yamaphaseji, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium kanye ngesonto.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Ukushintsha kokuziphatha kuwuphawu lokuqala lokugula emaphaseji

Azikho izifo ezithile ezithinta amaphaseji anamachashaza kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lumelana ngokuqinile nezifo, noma kunjalo, uma izimo zokuboshwa zephulwa, lungangenwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, njengezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini.

Iqiniso lokuthi i-catfish yaqala ukuba nezinkinga ngenhlalakahle ifakazelwa yi:

• ukuziphatha okubuthakathaka;
• ukuwohloka kwesifiso sokudla;
• ukufiphala kombala wemvelo;
• amaphiko asongekile;
• ukugqoka okumhlophe ezikalini.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlanzi kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha kwezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium ngokudluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile sengilazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi kufanele abe masha, ukuba khona ngisho nenani elincane likasawoti kungaba yingozi.

Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zinqunywa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukuqunjelwa;
• indle ye-filiform yombala omhlophe;
• ukubonakala kokulimala;
• izilonda zezilonda.

Ngezifo zesikhunta, i-moss noma i-downy coating ivela emzimbeni wezinhlanzi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezifo ezibangelwa ama-ciliate kanye nezilwane ze-flagellar ziyi-rashes, izimbobo namachashazi.

Okuvame kakhulu ku-catfish ukubola kwe-fin kanye ne-swim bladder disorder.

Fin ukubola

Lesi sifo sibonakala nge-blanching, ukuvuvukala nokugqoka kwamaphiko. Ngezinye izikhathi imivimbo yegazi ivela ebusweni bayo. Izizathu zalesi simo kungase kube izinga elibi lamanzi nokudla, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-aquarium, izimo ezicindezelayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-tetracycline ne-chloramphenicol, kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi njalo, ukukala izinga lokushisa kwawo, unganiki izinhlanzi ukudla okuningi, futhi ungagcwalisi i-aquarium.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesinye isinye

Isimo lapho isisu siqhuma ngamandla, okwenza izinhlanzi zibhukude zibheke phansi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukudla ngokweqile noma umoya oweqile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ungadli izinhlanzi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, futhi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi ukondla inani elincane le-pea porridge.

Ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yokugaya ukudla, kufanele ukwandise izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium kancane, futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, wehlise izinga lawo. Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile ngokuphelele, ukulinganisa okulungile kokudla, kanye nokudla ngaphambi kokucwiliswa.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ukukhetha kahle umhlabathi kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwephaseji.

I-aquarium enamandla amalitha angama-55 kuye kwangama-60 ifanele ukugcina abantu ababili noma abathathu bemihubhe enamabala. Amanzi e-tank kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile futhi epholile, ene-aeration ephakathi - kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo lapho izinhlanzi zizozizwa kahle.

Ngenxa yokuzwela okuphezulu kwe-catfish antennae, kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokuzibophezela ekukhethweni kwenhlabathi. Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu ziyi-gravel enhle enengxenye engekho ngaphezu kuka-5 mm nesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile.

Njengezindawo zokukhosela ze-corridor enamachashaza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-snags, ahlinzeka ngomphumela we-antibacterial. Izitshalo ezintantayo ezisakaza ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo nazo zizoba usizo.

Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amatshe amakhulu futhi abukhali ukuhlela phansi kwe-aquarium, njengoba angabangela ukulimala kwezinhlanzi.

Ukuze ucebise amanzi e-aquarium nge-oxygen, kufanele ufake isihlungi esikhethekile ngezansi.

Izinga lokushisa, i-asidi kanye nobulukhuni bamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinkomba ezifanele zimi kanje:

• izinga lokushisa - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-25 ° C;
• ubulukhuni - kufika ku-10 dGH;
• acidity - kufika ku-7.0 pH.

Bazwana nobani e-aquarium

Umhubhe onamachashaza uhambisana kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi, ngoba uchitha isikhathi sawo esiningi ngaphansi kolwandle.

Imvelo ezolile, engaxabani futhi enobungani ivumela amaphasishi anamachashaza ukuthi ahlangane kalula nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-catfish ayihambisani nokuthanda ukushisa, kanye nabantu abakhulu.

Iphaseji enamachashaza lizwakala kahle ku-aquarium efanayo nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezilwane zasemanzini:

• ama-barbs;
• ama-scalar;
• amaqhude;
• i-zebrafish
• ama-guppies;
• amadoda enkemba;
• i-tetras;
• ilebo
• izingqimba;
• ezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish.

Ukuzalanisa amaphasishi anamabala ekhaya

Ngisho nomuntu oyimfundamakhwela angakwazi ukunquma ubulili bephaseji enamachashaza - kwanele ukucabangela ubukhulu bomzimba nombala.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa

Kunomehluko othile phakathi kwe-Corydoras yesifazane neyeduna. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa - ubude bomzimba wabo oyindilinga kufinyelela ku-7,5 amasentimitha, kanti abesilisa 6,5.

Ngokuqondene nombala, abesilisa babonakala ngokugqama futhi baveze ngokwengeziwe iphethini ehlukile, kuyilapho abesifazane bethambile futhi bazolile. Amaphiko eziduna akhomba.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokuzala

Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo kwe-catfish enamachashaza, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe insikazi eyodwa nabesilisa ababili noma abathathu. Kufanele zitshalwe ethangini elikhethekile lokuzalela, eligcwaliswe ngaphambilini ngamanzi ahlanzekile cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yawo wonke umthamo. Ngokubeka isitsha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga, ukungenisa umoya kufanele kwandiswe.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zidinga ukudla okuphilayo okuyikhwalithi okuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni. Kungaba i-daphnia, i-bloodworm, i-brine shrimp noma i-tubifex.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuzala komhubhe onamachashaza kwenzeka ngenkathi yezimvula, ngakho-ke kufanele kulingiswa ngokunciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngama-2-3 degrees.

Ukulungela kwensikazi ukukhwelana kuphawulwa ububomvu besisu sayo kanye ne- dorsal fin. Njengoba ukuhamba nokusebenza kwezinhlanzi kwanda, imidlalo yokukhwelana iyaqala, lapho eyeduna ikitaza insikazi ngezimpondo zayo macala onke. Bese egoba emlonyeni wakhe bese ededela inhlamvu yobisi. Ngemva kokuligwinya, insikazi iphonsa amaqanda amaningana endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi iwafake ngokuzimela isebenzisa ubisi.

Ngesikhathi sokuzala, esithatha ihora elilodwa, insikazi izalela amaqanda amakhulu aphuzi angaba ngu-200-400. Ngokushesha lapho lolu hlelo seluphothuliwe, izinhlanzi kufanele zitshalwe kabusha ukuze zingawadli amaphuphu achanyuselwe.

Ngokuya ngokushisa kwamanzi, ukuvuthwa kwe-caviar kungathatha izinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ukondla izilwane ezincane, i-ciliates kufanele isetshenziswe njengomkhiqizo wokuqala, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-brine shrimp. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila, i-fry ikhula ngenkuthalo, ingeza isentimitha eyodwa ubude bomzimba wabo njalo ngenyanga.

Bangaki abahlala ku-aquarium

Uma unikeza amaphasishi ngezimo ezifanele, azozalana kalula futhi azizwe emuhle.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwamaphasishi anamachashaza, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuvalelwa, okungenani iminyaka engu-6-8. Ngenxa yokukhululeka kokukhiqiza kabusha ezimweni ze-aquarium, ukuzalanisa kwabo akunzima ngisho nakubaqalayo.

Ukugcina amaphasishi anamachashaza kulula ngisho nakubadlali basemanzini abasaqalayo. Futhi ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezimangalisayo endlini kudala isimo sengqondo esihle futhi kunomthelela ekuvumelaneni okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlangana kahle nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zasemanzini ahlanzekile.