Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-goldfish, ukuzalanisa nokuzala kwazo

Ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice akholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zegolide azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ngakho-ke zivame ukuthengwa kuqala ku-aquarium yazo. Ngempela, lo mmeleli womndeni wezinhlanzi ze-carp ubukeka emangalisa kakhulu ku-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobuhle bakhe, ungumuntu ongenangqondo futhi angase angahlali isikhathi eside nabaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhophi enhle nephumelelayo, noma ngisho nambalwa, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezici zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwabo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Goldfish: incazelo, ubukhulu, ukusatshalaliswa

Idlozi lezinhlanzi echibini carp. I-aquarium goldfish yokuqala yavela cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule. Yakhishwa ngabafuyi baseShayina.

Ngaphandle, izinhlanzi zibukeka zifana nokhokho bazo: izimpiko ze-anal eyodwa kanye ne-caudal, umzimba omude, ama-pectoral aqondile nama-ventral fins. Umuntu ngamunye angase abe nombala ohlukile womzimba namaphiko.

Ungagcina izinhlanzi zegolide hhayi kuphela emanzini, kodwa nasemachibini. izinhlanzi echibini ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini - kufika eshumini nanhlanu. Njengoba ziwuhlobo lokuzalanisa, azihlali endaweni yemvelo.

Izinhlanzi zingazala kakade ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Kodwa ukuze uthole inzalo enhle, kungcono ukuyilinda ukuba ifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu noma emine. I-Goldfish ingazala izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, futhi intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu.

izinhlobonhlobo

Umbala wemvelo ovame kakhulu we-goldfish ubomvu-igolide, namathoni aphansi amnyama ngemuva. Zingase futhi zibe ngeminye imibala: i-pink ephaphathekile, ebomvu evuthayo, ephuzi, ebomvu, emhlophe, emnyama, yethusi emnyama, emnyama-blue.

Comet

Le nhlanzi yegolide ibonakala ngokuthi yayo ubulula nokungathobeki. Yena ngokwakhe mncane ngosayizi nomsila omude, mkhulu kunomzimba wakhe.

Izinga lobuhle benkanyezi enomsila libhekwa njengenhlanzi enomzimba oyisiliva kanye nomsila ophuzi obomvu, obomvu okhanyayo noma ulamula, ophindwe kane ubude bomzimba.

Iveyili

Lolu uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezisagolide ezifuywe ngokwenziwa. Umzimba nekhanda layo kuyindilinga, umsila mude kakhulu (umude ngokuphindwe kane kunomzimba), unefoloko futhi usobala.

Lolu hlobo luzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lingezinhle kubo, baqala ukuwa babheke eceleni, babhukude benyuke ngesisu noma babheke eceleni.

fantail

Inhlanzi le udidekile kalula ngeveiltailngoba ziyefana kakhulu. Umehluko wukuthi ku-fantail, umzimba uvuvukele kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini, kuyilapho ku-veiltail, i-fin iphakeme.

Umsila wale fantail uqukethe ama-lobe amathathu ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Umbala uwunikeza ubuhle obungajwayelekile: umzimba obomvu-owolintshi kanye nezimpiko, ezinomphetho okhanyayo onqenqemeni lwangaphandle lwamaphiko.

I-telescope

Isibonakude noma i-demekin (udrako wamanzi). Inomzimba we-ovoid ovuvukele kanye nephiko elime mpo emhlane walo. Zonke izimpiko zakhe zinde. Izibonakude ziyehluka ngokuma nobude bamaphiko, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezikali, kanye nemibala.

• Isibonakude i-Chintz sinemibala eminingi. Umzimba namaphiko ayo kumbozwe amabala amancane.
• Isibonakude saseShayina siyafana ngomzimba namaphiko ku-fantail. Unamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga ayindilinga.
• Izibonakude ezimnyama zazaliswa isazi sasemanzini saseMoscow. Yinhlanzi enezikali zevelvet ezimnyama namehlo abomvu eruby.

Ukugcina izinhlanzi zegolide ku-aquarium

Akunankinga ngokugcina i-goldfish ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukwakha i-aquarium.
2. Ukulungisa i-aquarium ngezinhlanzi.
3. Ukondla okufanele.
4. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium.
5. Ukuvimbela izifo.

Ukukhetha nokuhlela i-aquarium

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zegolide, i-aquarium kufanele ibe namandla okungenani amalitha ayikhulu.

Lapho uthenga inhlabathi, udinga ukunaka ingxenye yayo. I-Goldfish ithanda kakhulu ukuhlela amatshe amatshe futhi inhlabathi ekahle ingabhajwa emilonyeni yazo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthenga ingxenyenamba engaphezu kwamamilimitha amahlanu.

Imishini ye-Aquarium:

1. Ukushisa. Nakuba izinhlanzi zegolide zibhekwa njengamanzi abandayo, azizizwa zikhululekile emazingeni okushisa azungeze ama-degree angamashumi amabili. Futhi abantu abanjengama-lionheads, izibonakude nama-ranch bangama-thermophilic. Ungagcina izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium ezingeni lamadigri angamashumi amabili nambili kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Lapha kufanele ukhethe ngokuvumelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwazi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezigcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme zikhula ngokushesha.
2. Isihlungi sangaphakathi. Ngokuphathelene ne-physiology yazo, izinhlanzi zegolide zibonakala ngokwakhiwa kodaka oluphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukumba emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza ngomshini ku-aquarium, isihlungi esihle siyadingeka, esizodinga ukugezwa njalo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
3. Isicindezeli ku-aquarium kuzoba usizo, noma ngabe isihlungi, kwimodi ye-aeration, senza umsebenzi waso. I-Goldfish idinga okuqukethwe komoyampilo okuphezulu kakhulu emanzini.
4. USiphon edingekayo ukuze kuhlanzwe njalo umhlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwemishini eyisisekelo, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ku-aquarium. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulwa ne-algae, kube nomthelela omuhle esimweni semvelo, futhi kumane kujabulise iso. I-Goldfish ijabulela ukudla cishe zonke izitshalo ze-aquarium, kuyilapho ithola umthombo owengeziwe wamavithamini. Ukuze "ingadi yezimbali" ye-aquarium ingabonakali igayiwe, ungatshala inani elithile lezitshalo eziqinile nezinamaqabunga amakhulu ezitshalweni "ezimnandi", izinhlanzi ezingeke zizithinte. Isibonelo, i-lemongrass, i-anibus, i-cryptocoryne nabanye abaningi.

Okufanele uphakele inhlanzi yegolide

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi zegolide kungase kuhlanganise: ukudla, izikelemu, isinkwa esimhlophe, izikelemu zegazi, i-semolina kanye ne-oatmeal, ukudla kwasolwandle, ulethisi, inyama egayiwe, sembabazane, i-hornwort, i-duckweed, i-richcia.

Ukudla okomile Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukucwiliswa emanzini e-aquarium. Uma uphakela ukudla okomile kuphela, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lungavutha ezinhlanzini.

Ungadli inhlanzi yegolide ngokweqile. Ngosuku, isisindo sokudla akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamaphesenti amathathu wesisindo sezinhlanzi. Ukudla ngokweqile kuholela ekungazali, ukukhuluphala, ukuvuvukala kwepheshana lesisu.

Izinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe kabili ngosuku, zishiye ukudla okungaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Okuphakelayo okweqile kususwa ngesiphon.

Ukuvimbela Izifo

Ukuze uvimbele izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingaguli, udinga ukulandela ezinye imithetho yokuqukethwe:

• qaphela ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi;
• ungagcwalisi i-aquarium;
• bheka uhlelo lokudla kanye nokudla okufanele;
• Gwema omakhelwane abanobutha.

Ukuzalanisa nokuzala

Izinhlanzi zegolide zikhuliswa ezitsheni ezisukela kumalitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Isitsha sigcwele inhlabathi enesihlabathi, amanzi, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe ngamadigri angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kanye nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane. Ukugqugquzela ukuzala, kunconywa ukushisa amanzi amadigri amahlanu kuya kwayishumi ngaphezu kwasekuqaleni. Indawo yokuzalanisa kufanele ibe nokugqumisa okunamandla nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izinhlanzi zokuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nabantu abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile amasonto amabili noma amathathu ukubamba ngokwehlukana. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane oyedwa kanye nabesilisa ababili noma abathathu bethulwa ku-aquarium. Amaduna aqala ukujaha insikazi ngesivinini esikhulu, okunomthelela ekusabalaleni kwamaqanda kuyo yonke i-aquarium (ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni). Umaki ungahlala emahoreni amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Insikazi eyodwa izalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemva kokuzala, abazali bayasuswa ngokushesha.

Isikhathi se-incubation ekuzaleni sithatha izinsuku ezine. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda amhlophe nafile kufanele asuswe, angambozwa ukhunta futhi athelele abaphilayo.

Fry ephuma emaqandeni cishe ngokushesha baqale ukubhukuda. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amanzi okugcina gazinga kufanele abe okungenani amadigri angamashumi amabili nane. I-Fry idliswa ngama-ciliates, ama-rotifers.

E-aquarium enhle enamanzi anele, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inhlanzi yegolide izojabulisa umnikazi ngobuhle bayo isikhathi eside.