Ukuchithwa ezinjeni - isikhathi, ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani, amathiphu namasu

I-molt yesizini

Kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ijazi lenja livuselelwa ngokwemvelo. Le nqubo ihlobene ngokuqondile nempilo yesilwane, ukungatheleleki kwayo kanye nokuphila kahle. Uma ijazi likhanya elangeni, lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu, kodwa uma ibuthuntu futhi ingenayo i-silky, udinga ukunaka kakhulu umzimba wesilwane.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yejazi lenja:

• ivikela isikhumba sesilwane ekungeneni kwangaphandle kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-parasites, ama-fleas, imikhaza;
• ayivumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ivikela ezimweni zezulu ezinolaka: iqhwa, imvula, umoya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ijazi elihle libhekene nokubukeka okukhangayo nokuzilungisa kwenja. Isilwane esifuywayo esinjalo sifuna ukushaywa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuthuthukisa isimo sezinhlangothi zombili futhi kube nomthelela ekuthinteni okuthintayo okuseduze.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-spring and autumn molting?

Esikhathini sekwindla se-molting, ijazi lasehlobo lishintshwa futhi elisha likhula, likhudlwana futhi lifudumala, nge-undercoat ukuze lifudumale ebusika. Ubude be-autumn molt yinde kuneyentwasahlobo, nakuba kunezinwele ezincane kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Isilwane esifuywayo singakhula ngokubukeka kwevolumu, sibe thambile futhi sithambile lapho sithintwa.

I-Spring molt ezinjeni iqala ngemva kokuphela kwesithwathwa. Kukhona ukuchitheka kwejazi langaphansi elifudumele kanye noboya obukhulu, isikhumba sivuselelwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ubude be-molting entwasahlobo yisikhathi esifushane, nakuba kubanikazi kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela. Ukuqothuka kwezinwele ngobuningi konakalisa isimo sengqondo sabaqashi baleli fulethi, kungcolisa izingubo, ifenisha kanye naphansi.

I-molt yokuqala iqala nini ezinjeni?

Imidlwane emidala kunezinyanga eziyisi-6 ikulungele ngokomzimba ukulahla izinwele zayo. Kodwa-ke, i-molt yokuqala ayixhomeki ngosuku lokuzalwa, kodwa ngezimo zonyaka kanye nempilo evamile yenja.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuchithwa kwezinja?

I-molting yemvelo yenkathi yemvelo kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14. Lesi yisikhathi sokunakekela kakhulu isilwane sakho. Kuzodingeka uhlanze indlu kaningi kunokujwayelekile, njengoba uboya obutholakala yonke indawo buzovela njalo. Ngenxa yokukama ngokucophelela noma izinsizakalo zomlungisi wezinwele wezinja, lesi sikhathi singadalulwa wena nomngane wakho onemilenze emine.

Ukuchithwa ngaphandle kwesizini

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inja ehlala efulethini ingachitha unyaka wonke. Umzimba wakhe awuhambisani nemijikelezo yemvelo, ngakho noma yiluphi ushintsho endaweni ezungezile lungadala ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Kwabesifazane abathile, ukuchithwa koboya kuqala ngesikhathi se-estrus noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele zezilwane eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyisizathu esibi sokuhlola impilo yenja. Iqiniso liwukuthi uboya abubonisi ngokushesha izifo zangaphakathi, ngoba ukukhula kwezinwele kuhamba kancane. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekubukeni kwenja zibonakala inyanga ngemva kwezinkinga, yingakho kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukukhanya kwejazi ngesikhathi sokuchithwa kwezinja. Uma ingekho, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha.

Uyombona nini udokotela wezilwane?

Ukuchithwa kwenja isikhathi eside kufanele kube ukukhathazeka uma:

• izinwele ziqothuka zibe yizicucu
• ubukeka buthuntu futhi buthuntu
• ukwakheka kanye nokuminyana kwekhava kuyashintsha,
• ukukhula kwezinwele kuncipha.

Kungani inja ichila kangaka?

Ukuchithwa isikhathi eside enja kungahlotshaniswa nezici ezihlukahlukene. Isizathu esisodwa esivamile sokulahlekelwa izinwele ze-canine ukusabela komzimba ekudleni, emanzini, ezitshalweni zasendlini noma zangaphandle. Ukuncipha kwezinwele zezinwele kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuhlukana nomnikazi, ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukugeza njalo kungase kubangele ukubola. I-Shampoo iyakwazi ukugeza ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelayo olubalulekile empilweni. Kulokhu, izinwele zezinwele ziqala ukuncipha, futhi izinwele ziyawa.

Izimbangela ezilandelayo zibangela nokuchitheka isikhathi eside ezinjeni:

• ukuntuleka kwenani elanele lamavithamini, izakhi ezibalulekile zokulandelela ekudleni, ukudla okungenakulinganisela ngakunye;
• ukungondleki kahle;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal (okubonakaliswa yiyunifomu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele njalo);
• ukuba khona kwama-parasites;
• i-microclimate empofu efulethini, ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ukuntuleka komoya omusha;
• izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, izinso nezinye izitho;
• ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba;
• eczema noma isifo fungal.

Ukunakekela inja ngesikhathi sokuchitha

Ukuze isilwane sakho siphile kahle kulesi sikhathi, landela izincomo zokunakekelwa.

Gcoba ijazi lenja yakho nsuku zonke ngebhulashi elikhethwe ngokukhethekile, i-undercoat furminator noma ikamu lokubhucunga. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuyasiza esilwaneni, ngoba kusiza ukususa izinwele ezifile futhi kusheshise ukukhula kwezintsha; vuselela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis, okuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokunikezwa kwezakhi ezimpandeni zezinwele; thuthukisa ukubukeka kwesilwane, ngoba ijazi liba bushelelezi futhi libe silky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kuzonciphisa isidingo sokuhlala ku-vacuum nokuhlanza, futhi kunciphise inani lezinwele endlini.

Sebenzisa i-conditioner yenja ekhethekile ethuthukisa isakhiwo sejazi futhi sondle isikhumba. Ithuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wenze izinwele ziguquguquke, ngeke zidideke ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa.

Akunconywa ukugeza inja yakho kaningi, kodwa uma kudingekile ngempela, sebenzisa i-shampoo yesilwane esiqukethe amaprotheni futhi iqinise ijazi. Sebenzisa okokuhlanza ukuze ukondle izinwele zezinwele akukho ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.

Engeza amafutha acindezelwe abandayo, amaminerali namavithamini ekudleni okujwayelekile kwenja yakho. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ayinkimbinkimbi athuthukisa ikhwalithi yoboya. Uma uphakela inja yakho ukudla okungokwemvelo, khulisa inani lamaprotheni kumenyu yakho yansuku zonke. Uvolo uqukethe i-keratin, futhi yizingxenye zamaprotheni okuyizinto zokwakha zezinwele, okwenza zibe nokunwebeka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza amaprotheni aphelele ngendlela yenyama enamafutha aphansi, isibindi nezinhliziyo zezinkukhu. Ungakwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha aphansi, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi azihlanganisi amathambo. Ngokujabulisayo empilweni yenja kuzothinta ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezinhlanzi zemvelo. Futhi, ukudla kufanele kuhlanganiswe okusanhlamvu nemifino, futhi uma isilwane singakuthandi, ungangeza imifino ekheniwe ekudleni.

Amathuluzi okukama izinwele

Ukuze uhlanganise ngokucophelela izinwele eziwayo futhi ususe ngokungenabuhlungu ama-tangles avelayo, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene:

• ikamu elenziwe ngensimbi eqinile, inketho engcono kakhulu i-nickel-plated. Leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-undercoat;
• slicker. Leli bhulashi lifanele izinja ezizwelayo ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ikamu lensimbi. Uhlanganisa ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela izinwele eziqoqiwe;
• Ibhulashi lamagilavu ​​lisetshenziselwa ukukama nokuqoqa izinwele ezifile. Ihambisana kahle esandleni futhi iqeda ngokuphumelelayo izinwele;
• i-furminator - ithuluzi lesimanje elingashintsha wonke amadivaysi angenhla. I-Furminator ifana nekama, kodwa inensimbi yensimbi enamazinyo nesibambo senjoloba esikhululekile. Ngenxa ye-slotted blade, i-undercoat isuswa kalula kwejazi ngaphandle kokulimaza izinwele eziphilayo.

Okubalulekile: Ungasebenzisi i-furminator uma isikhumba sesilwane sinokuluma, izilonda, amanxeba noma umonakalo ofanayo. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi akuvunyelwe uma inja ine-tangles. Kulokhu, kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela kusengaphambili ukuze i-furminator ingalimazi isilwane.

Ukuhlanganisa inja njalo ngeke kuvumele izinwele ukuba zihlale phezu kwefenisha naphansi. Kungcono kakhulu ukubhekana noboya ngokubeka isilwane ephephandabeni noma ku-cellophane. Ngakho-ke kuzovela ngokushesha kakhulu ukususa izinwele eziwile.

Veza i-molt

Emasaluni ezilwane ezifuywayo, kunikezwa isevisi ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi "Express Molt". Ingqikithi yayo ilandelayo: amakhosi ahlanganisa ngokucophelela inja ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, bese egeza esebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile namaski ukuze avule ama-pores futhi asuse izinwele zokulahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokumiswa, izinwele eziwile zishaywa ngesomisi esinamandla sezinwele, ngenkathi zihlanganiswa futhi zibeka isembozo soboya.

Inqubo ifanele zonke izinhlobo zezinja, ngaphandle kwempandla, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu inani lezinwele ezifakwe efulethini.

Okukhethekile kokuchitha ezinjeni ezinezinhlobo zamajazi ahlukene

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenja phakathi nenkathi ye-molting ludinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Njengomthetho, ubude nezici zejazi zithinta ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezidingekayo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamajazi kanye nezici zokuzinakekela zixoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Izinwele ezinde

Izinja ezithambile nezinoboya ziphalala kakhulu, zidinga ukulungiswa njalo nokukama. Ngesikhathi se-molting, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zivunyelwe ukugeza kabili ngenyanga. Uma ungaqapheli izinwele ngesikhathi esifanele futhi njalo, zizoqala ukuduka zibe ama-tangles, futhi amanxeba nokubomvu kuzovela esikhumbeni. Isilwane esinganakiwe singase sibe sengcupheni yamagciwane, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nama-parasites.

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde ngesikhathi se-molting kufanele bahlale benebhulashi esandleni nokubekezela okukhulu.

Ama-Poodle, ama-English and American Cocker Spaniels, ama-Aussies, ama-Samoyeds, ama-Shih Tzus, ama-Collies, ama-Golden Retrievers kanye no-St. Bernards adinga uhla olugcwele lwemisebenzi yokuzilungisa.

Izinwele ezimfishane

Abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo bathemba ukuthi ijazi ngeke libanike inkinga, nakuba empeleni izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane nazo zivuselela ingubo yazo kabili ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ezincane ezinama-bristle kunzima ukuzisusa ezingutsheni nakukhaphethi.

Ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okuvamile ngebhulashi elikhethekile elinama-bristles emvelo. Ithambile futhi iqoqa izinwele ngobumnene. Phakathi nenkathi ye-molting enzima, isilwane kufanele sisulwe ngethawula le-terry noma indwangu ye-velor ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphumelelayo izinwele.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-pugs, ama-dachshunds, ama-Dobermans, ama-French Bulldogs, ama-Great Danes, ama-Dalmatians, ama-Rottweilers, ama-Boxers nezinye izinja.

Ngocingo

Ama-Schnauzers kanye nama-terriers alahlekelwe amandla okuchitha ngokwemvelo, nakuba ijazi labo lidinga ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusika (i-molting yokufakelwa) njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - ukukha. Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka: ukusebenzisa ummese okhethekile noma inqubo yezandla.

Ukunquma kwenziwa ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lochwepheshe - umkhwenyana. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo akugcini nje ngokunikeza ukubukeka kobuhle, kodwa futhi kuvikela isikhumba ekucasukeni naseboya obunamathele.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile, siphawula iJack Russell Terrier, i-Miniature Schnauzer, i-Affenpinscher, i-Miniature Schnauzer ne-Fox Terrier.

Ayichithi

Phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo kukhona into enjalo - "inja ngaphandle kwe-molting." Kunezinhlobo ezikhipha izinwele ezimbalwa kangangokuthi azibonakali ngaphandle. Izinwele zabo aziphumi, njengasezilwaneni ezijwayelekile, kuyilapho kungekho "iphunga lezinja" elithile. Abamele lolu hlobo bangaba ngobukhulu obuhlukene: abancane, abaphakathi nabakhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zilungele abanikazi abamatasa abangenaso isikhathi sokunakekelwa njalo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingalahli zihlanganisa Inja Engenazinwele YasePeru, i-Xoloitzcuintle, i-Basenji, ne-Chinese Crested Dog.

Ukuchitheka kwezinja kuyisivivinyo esinzima kokubili isilwane nomnikazi waso. Zama ukuthatha lesi simo ngefilosofi futhi usize isilwane sakho sinqobe ubunzima obuvelayo.