Inja yengane: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezingane, izincomo

Mayelana nezinzuzo zobungane phakathi kwenja nengane

Izingane ezihlala endlini lapho inja iyilungu eligcwele lomndeni kuyaqabukela zikhule zinonya, ezimbi, ezinobugovu. Ukuxhumana nomngane onemilenze emine kuzofundisa umuntu omncane umthwalo wemfanelo, isiyalo, ukuhlonipha izifiso zabanye.

Ubungane nenja busiza izingane zikhule ngokuvumelana - ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokomzwelo, ngobuhle. Ungaqala umdlalo wangaphandle othakazelisayo nenja, kuyathakazelisa ukuyibuka, ukutadisha nokuhlaziya imikhuba yakhe, ungakwazi njalo ukugona inja ngobumnene, uthinte uboya bayo obuthambile, uzwa umuzwa wesisa nokuphepha. Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kuthuthukisa umuzwa wobuhle, ngoba ingxenye enkulu abameleli besizwe sezinja bayizidalwa ezidalwe ngokuvumelana.

Inja inika ingane umuzwa wokuzethemba, ngoba ihlale ikulungele ukummela. Iqiniso lokuthi inja ikhipha imiyalo yomnikazi omncane kwandisa ukuzethemba kwakhe. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaqashelwa ukuthi abafana abanabangane abanokwethenjelwa bavame ukuba nobudlelwane kunontanga yabo futhi bathambekele ebuholini.

Uma i-taciturn, ingane ezimele ikhula emndenini, ukutholwa kwenja kungase kumsize avule umbono wezwe langaphandle. Uzokwazi ukutshela inja mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakhe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, okuyinto ngesizathu esithile engafuni noma esaba ukwabelana nabazali bakhe, futhi athole ukuqonda okugcwele okulele emehlweni ahlakaniphile futhi anomusa we-canine. Inja, ikakhulukazi yohlobo olugunyaziwe, iyakwazi ngempela ukuba isixhumanisi phakathi kwengane enamahloni nontanga yayo, enamahloni okuhlangana nayo.

Iyiphi inja engcono enganeni

Ngaphambi kokuthola inja yengane futhi unqume ngohlobo lwayo, udinga ukubonisana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ukuze ungaphuli izithakazelo zabo: inja akufanele idale ukungakhululeki endlini. Ugogo omdala ngeke neze athande isilwane esifuywayo esishisayo noma esikhulu kakhulu esingamwisa; ubaba, isibonelo, ngokuvamile kungaba alien ukuxabana; futhi umama, cishe, uzobe esaba ngokuhlanzwa njalo kwamakilabhu oboya - iminonjana yesici senja enezinwele ezinde endlini.

Noma iyiphi inja yengane - encane, enkulu noma ephakathi ngosayizi - kufanele ibe nengqondo ezinzile nesimo esihle, futhi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezibonisa izimfanelo ezinjalo. Akufanele uthenge umdlwane ezandleni zakho, ngaphandle kozalo, noma ngabe muhle kakhulu, futhi akubizi, ngoba kulokhu awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi kwakungekho izinja ezinolaka emndenini wakhe. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi inja enjalo iyoba umngane omuhle wengane, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-mestizos, ikhula, ngezinye izikhathi iziphatha ngendlela engaqondakali kakhulu.

Inja encane, enkulu noma emaphakathi

Umbono osabalele kakhulu wokuthi izinja ezingcono kakhulu zezingane zincane ngokulinganayo, njengamathoyizi athambile, uvame ukuphikiswa ngezizathu eziningi. Akuwona wonke uhlobo oluncane olubonakala ngomlingiswa omuhle, futhi izinja eziningi zezingane ngokwazo zithi ziyingane eyintandokazi emndenini, zibona umncintiswano wazo enganeni. Izinja eziningi ezincane azikwazi ukuzivikela kahle, futhi ukunakekela impilo yazo kuwela emahlombe amalungu omndeni omdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo nenja encane akuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi kuye. Uma inja enkulu ingaboni ngisho nokuthi ingane inyathele ezidlalweni zayo, khona-ke esilwaneni esincane ukunganaki okunjalo kungase kubangele ukulimala okubi kakhulu nemiphumela emibi.

Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yenja encane kunenkulu, yiqiniso, ukuthi ngisho nengane eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala ingakwazi ukuzihambela yodwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwenja nomnikazi wayo omncane, ngoba lapho ingane igcina inja emgqeni, iqinisekisa igunya layo.

I-inthanethi igcwele izithombe ezithinta inhliziyo ezibonisa izingane ezikanye no-St. Bernards, Great Danes, Newfoundlands, Shepherd Dogs. Lezi zinja, ngempela, azikwazi ukuphikwa uthando lwezingane, kodwa lunobuntu obusekelayo. Ukuzitika kwabo nokubekezela okungapheli ngezingane kuyamangaza: bakhipha i-phlegmatically lapho bedonsa izindlebe zabo, bedonsa imisila yabo, bagxumela ngokugona nangokuqabula, basebenzise njengomcamelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinja ezinkulu zihlala zilungele ukujoyina imidlalo yezingane, ukuze "zifake" nesizukulwane esincane emvelweni, zikhohlwe ngesimo sabo esihloniphekile.

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke, elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200, izinja eziphakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezinja kwengane kulesi sigaba kubanzi kakhulu. Phakathi "kwabalimi abaphakathi" kunezinja eziningi ezithanda izingane futhi ezilungele ukuba ngabalingani bazo bangempela. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bahamba kakhulu, bakhuthele, abanye ngisho nangokweqile, abahlupheki, njengezinja ezincane, ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwabanikazi abancane, futhi ukuzigcina ku-leash kulula kakhulu kunenja enkulu. Ngeziningi zalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, izingane zakha ubungane obulinganayo.

Ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwenja?

Umbuzo wokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenja olungcono kakhulu enganeni luphikisana kakhulu. Abalandeli belusi baseJalimane bathi ngabelusi abangabangane abakhulu bezingane, futhi abanikazi, isibonelo, ama-spaniels achaza ngentshiseko izinzuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha enye yezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, abazali kufanele bazijwayeze nencazelo yayo ngokuningiliziwe, bafunde ku-cynologist mayelana nokuhlukana kokuziphatha kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ubudala, umlingiswa, isimo sengqondo, ubulili bomntwana ngokwakhe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ukuthi zibukeka kanjani phambi kontanga yazo. Uma intombazane ngokuziqhenya ibambe i-Pekingese, i-Chinese Crested, i-Dachshund, i-Pinscher encane ku-leash ibonakala ihlaba umxhwele futhi inomona nabangani bayo, khona-ke umfana osemusha ohamba nge-pug noma i-poodle encane usengozini yokubangela ukuhlekwa usulu okuvela kubangane.

Phakathi kwezinja zezinhlobo ezincane, umholi ongenakuphikiswa wezingane zabo bobabili ubulili yiYorkshire Terrier. Le ngane inesibindi kakhulu, iyashesha, inonya, inobuhlakani obusheshayo futhi, okubalulekile, inomzimba oqinile. Uthanda ngobuqotho imidlalo yezemidlalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akanandaba lapho unkosikazi omncane emgqokisa izingubo ezihlukahlukene, ama-combs kanye nezibopho eziboshwe. Ngesibindi, ukuzimisela, ukuthungwa okuqinile, isimo sengqondo ezinganeni, i-Yorkshire Terrier ayikho ngaphansi kwe-Welsh Corgi, i-Miniature Schnauzer, i-Toy Fox Terrier, i-Border Terrier. Lezi zinja nazo zihlukaniswa ngobungane, ibhalansi, ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinja ezivela kuhlobo lweSchnauzers kanye neTerriers, njengomthetho, azihambisani namakati.

I-Havanese, lapdog, poodle encane, i-chihuahua, i-Pekingese inomlingiswa omnandi futhi ophilayo.

Izinhlobo ezimaphakathi zinabameleli bazo abaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwe-spaniel okukhulunywe ngenhla, i-Labrador iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu - inja engathandi izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke amalungu omndeni, kanye nezihlobo zabo, omakhelwane nabo bonke abanye. Le nja ilungele abafana abangomahambanendlwana abakulungele ukuhamba nohambo olude nayo. Kodwa eduze kwengane yekhaya, i-Labrador izoba nesithukuthezi, futhi amandla akhe akhazimulayo angenakuvinjelwa azoqala ukubonakala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu, ukuhlela isiphithiphithi lapho.

I-Golden Retriever, i-Irish Setter, i-Airedale Terrier, i-Beagle, i-Poodle zihlukaniswa ngezinhlamvu zazo ezinhle kakhulu. Umngane omuhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umvikeli onokwethenjelwa wengane uzoba i-Giant Schnauzer enesibindi, edume ngemvelo yakhe enhle kakhulu, ukuhlakanipha nokusabela okuhle kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu, i-Scottish and German Shepherds, i-St. Bernards ne-Newfoundlands igqama ngokunakekela okukhethekile nothando lwezingane. Abagcini nje ngokuthanda izingane ngobuqotho, kodwa futhi bazivikele, bebonisa ukubekezela okumangalisayo kuma-pranks wezingane. Kodwa-ke, abazali abathengela ingane yabo inja enkulu yohlobo kufanele nakanjani baxhumane ne-cynologist ukuze bafunde ngobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlalisana ngokuthula nobungane kwengane yabo nenja enkulu. Lokhu kubonisana kubaluleke kakhulu uma ingane yazalelwa emndenini lapho inja enkulu isivele ihlala khona.

Izinhlobo zezinja eziyingozi zezingane!

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinja okungafanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umngane wengane:

• izinja zezinhlobo zokulwa - inzalo yezinja ezikhethayo (i-Tosa Inu, i-American Bandog, i-Cane Corso, i-Bull Terrier, i-Pit Bull);
• AmaDanes Amakhulu (i-Argentina, isiJalimane, iCanada);
• Inja yoMalusi waseCaucasian;
• ama-bulldog (ePakistan, eMelika);
• I-Rhodesian Ridgeback;
• i-boerbool;
• I-Basenji;
• I-Brazilian Fila (noma i-Brazilian Mastiff);
• Akita Inu;
• umshayisibhakela;
• i-chow-chow;
• Doberman
• i-Alaskan malamute;
• i-rottweiler.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi inja eseyiqeqeshelwe ukuba yi-watchdog ayisoze yaba umngane omnandi wengane.

Iminyaka yenja nengane

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenja nengane buhlukile. Kuncike ezimweni eziningi, kuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho kokubili. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi inja ibheka ilungu lomndeni elimatasa ekuyikhuliseni nasekuqeqesheni njengomnikazi wayo. Uma ingane yakho isifinyelele iminyaka engu-13-14, futhi izimisele, inomthwalo wemfanelo, inomlingiswa olinganiselayo, ukubekezela, kungenzeka ukuthi ithenge umdlwane wohlobo olukhulu noma oluphakathi ukuze osemusha akwazi ukumkhulisa ngokuzimela. , amfundise futhi abe umnikazi wezinja ngokugcwele.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yokuthomba azivamile ukuqashelwa njengezinja njengabanikazi, zibabona njengabangane, ama-comrades, abahlanganyeli, ama-accomplices e-pranks. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo ngengane sijwayelekile ngisho nasezinja zezingane, i-schnauzer encane efanayo, isibonelo, inomlingiswa onzima kakhulu futhi idinga ukukhuliswa okugunyazayo, "abadala".

Ingane ingakwazi ukuzihambela inja encane ineminyaka engu-7-9 ubudala. Nokho, abazali kufanele bazi kusengaphambili izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Uma, isibonelo, inja ihlala endaweni engenabungane kubantu bezizwe ezikanye nabo, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze izilwane zingaphambanisi, kungenjalo bobabili amalungu omndeni wakho angathola ukucindezeleka. Ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe emini futhi eduze nasekhaya. Ekuqaleni, kuyasiza ukubheka ngobuhlakani ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani. Uma kudingekile ukukhipha isilwane lapho kuhwalala, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izaba, phelezela umnikazi omncane wenja, kodwa ungayisusi i-leash kuye.

Ingane ingakwazi ukuzihambela iyodwa inja kuphela uma ikwazi ukuyigcina emtatsheni. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, amalungu omndeni omdala kuphela okufanele ahambe nabesifazane.

Ngemva kokuthenga umdlwane wengane eneminyaka engu-4-7 ubudala, abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukunakekela isilwane kuzowela emahlombe abo. Kodwa-ke, abameleli besizukulwane esidala kufanele baziphathe ngendlela yokuthi ingane ithole umbono wokuthi ungumnikazi wenja. Ingane kufanele ihlanze izinto ezihlakazekile ngemva kokudlala nomngane wayo onemilenze emine, ngesikhathi esithile ihambe inja noyise noma unina, kufanele ingeniswe ekudleni inja, iphathise umsebenzi "womsizi". Phakathi nokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, ungakwazi ukuphathisa ingane ukuba ihole inja ngentambo. Abanye abazali abahlakaniphile baqinisekisa izingane zabo ukuthi izinja zithanda kakhulu ukufundwa, futhi izingane ziwuthatha ngentshiseko lo msebenzi owusizo, zizizwe zingabaluleki beqabane elincane.

Ukuthengela ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emine inja akufanelekile. Lokhu akuphephile, njengoba kunemithetho ethile yokuziphatha okufanele ilandelwe lapho kubhekwana nalesi silwane. Esebancane, umntwana akakwazi nje ukuzibona, ukwamukela nokufana nazo.

Izindlela zokuphepha

Umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha kwezingane ngokuqinisekile ulele kubazali, ngakho-ke i-duet yenja nengane, ngezinga elithile noma elinye, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokulawula kwabo.

Kudingeka wazi ukuthi noma iyiphi inja, ngisho nencane kakhulu, ingaba yingozi enganeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja ejwayele ukuhlala endlini yasemaphandleni futhi igijima nomaphi lapho ifuna khona, izizwa ididekile lapho ithuthela efulethini ledolobha, futhi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhipha amandla ayo, iyakwazi ukukhombisa izici zomlingiswa ezazikhona. hhayi isimilo sakhe ngaphambili. Uma isilwane sakho sikhulu, imiphumela uma kwenzeka ulaka ingaba mibi kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningi zokushintsha ukuziphatha kwenja, ukuze uthole incazelo yento enjalo, kufanele uthinte ngokushesha i-cynologist noma udokotela wezilwane.

Izingane kufanele zichaze ngokunengqondo, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuthi inja akufanele ithintwe lapho idla, iphuza noma ilele. Kholisa ingane ukuthi uma inja isuka kuye, ingafuni ukuxhumana, khona-ke awudingi ukumhlupha, ukumlandela, ukushaywa unhlangothi kanye nokuphulula. Ingane izothatha iseluleko sakho kangcono uma uthi inja ikhathele nje, izingane ezindala zingachazwa ngokunengqondo ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi.

Ungavumeli ingane yakho ijezise inja ngokuyithethisa. Inja, hhayi wonke umuntu, ikwazi ukwamukela isijeziso kumnikazi wayo, futhi ingasabela ngobudlova ekuziphatheni okunjalo kwelungu lomndeni elincane.

Uma umntwana ehlala egcona inja enkulu enesimo esihle nesineke, ehlala phansi ukuze alale phezu kwayo, awudingi ukuthintwa futhi ukhuthaze lokhu kuziphatha kwengane yakho, ikumema ukuba uhloniphe isithombe esingavamile somakhelwane nabangane. Ingane ingakwazi ukuthinta ngephutha iphuzu lobuhlungu besilwane, futhi ngisho noma inja imane ikhala ngokuxwayisa, lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukwenza ingane ekhangayo, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ukwesaba okukhulu.

Ingane kumelwe ifunde ngokuqinile ukuthi ukugquma, inja eveza amazinyo, kusho “isixwayiso sokugcina.”

Kunomehluko omkhulu ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwengane nenja ekhula nayo kusukela ebudlwaneni bayo, kanye nengane enenja eyahlala endlini ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane. Esimweni sokuqala, izingxabano zenzeka kuyaqabukela, kanti okwesibili, amathuba azo anda kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane kufanele ishiywe yodwa nenja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nobukhulu. Lapho uphuma ekamelweni, thatha eyodwa noma enye uhambe nayo. Kuye ngokuthi inja endala izosabela kanjani kulungu lomndeni elikhulayo, kuzodingeka ulawule isimo ngezinga elilodwa noma elinye. Izibalo zezingozi zibonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile izinja ziluma abafana abaneminyaka engu-5-12. Kwezinye izimo, inja kufanele inikezwe noma igcinwe endaweni yezinyoni.