Ukuthenwa kwezinja: okuhle nobubi, imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ukuthenwa noma ukuvala inzalo

Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi kuyini ukuthenwa kwenja, nokuthi ihluke kanjani ekubulaleni inzalo. Imvamisa, abantu abangakaze babe nekati noma inja bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthenwa kuwukuhlinzwa “kowesilisa,” futhi ukuvala inzalo “ngowesifazane”. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo azifani ngokuya ngobulili besilwane, kodwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokusebenza.

Ukuthelwa kwezinja kusho:

• kwabesilisa - ukukhishwa kwamasende ngokuhlinzwa (amasende),
• kwabesifazane - ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwama-ovari, noma ama-ovari kanye nesibeletho.

Ukwenziwa inzalo kwezinja kuhlanganisa:

• kwabesilisa - ukuxhunywa kwemigudu yesidoda,
• kuma-bitches - tubal ligation.

Ngenxa yakho kokubili ukuthenwa nokuvalwa inzalo, inja ilahlekelwa unomphela ikhono lokuzala. Ngemva kokuthenwa, inja ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele isithakazelo kobulili obuhlukile, ama-bitches alahlekelwa ukushisa. Futhi ngemva kokuvala inzalo, isilwane singahlangana, njengoba izitho zangasese zigcinwa futhi ziqhubeka nokukhiqiza amahomoni.

Kungani ithenelwa inja

Njengoba sitholile, ukuthenwa kwenja kusho ukukhishwa kwezitho zokuzala esilwaneni sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulili. Kodwa kungani lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka? Futhi kungani singakwazi ukuzikhawulela ekuvuleni inzalo?

Odokotela bezilwane batusa ama-neutering bitches kanye nabesilisa kwezinye izimo.

• I-Cryptochrism yisimo lapho isende elilodwa noma amabili enja yesilisa awehlisi ku-scrotum. Ngenxa ye-anomaly yokuzalwa, kunamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa isimila seqanda, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
• I-Prostatitis, ama-cysts namanye ama-neoplasms ku-gonads yizinkomba eziqondile zokuthenwa kwabesilisa.
• Izinkinga ku-bitch ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemva kokubeletha zingasongela impilo nempilo yesilwane. Uma inja isifinyelele ekuthombeni, kunengozi yokukhulelwa okungalawulwa, okubalulekile ukuvimbela ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology yesistimu yokuzala kanye ne-pyometra (i-purulent endometritis) kuma-bitches kuvinjelwa kakhulu.
• Uma inja isetshenziswa njengesihlibhi, unogada, ukuzingela noma inja eqondisayo, ukuthenwa kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngemuva kokuthenwa, isilwane ngeke sibaleke siyofuna umlingani futhi sizokwazi ukugxila emsebenzini.
• Ukuziphatha kwenja kungase kungenele ngenxa yokuchichima kwamahomoni ocansi. Kuyadingeka ukuthena abesilisa ngokuhlaselwa kolaka okungenangqondo, ukuqhanyelwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqhanyelwa okungahleliwe. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo kuyashintsha kube ngcono - izinja ziyeka ukumaka insimu, ziziphonse kwezinye izinja, zingazami ukubusa umnikazi, zilawuleke futhi zilinganise. Ukushintsha kwesimilo kugqama kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane. Manje baphumela ngaphandle beyovakasha kanye nendlu yangasese, hhayi ukuyozitika. Kodwa-ke, kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokungalingani kwe-hormonal kanye nemikhuba emibi evamile yesilwane. Uma okokuqala kulungiswa ngokuthena, khona-ke amaphutha ekuqeqesheni kanye nesimilo esibi ngeke siye ndawo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthenwa kwezinja kuxazulula izinkinga ezingenakuxazululwa ngosizo lwe-spaying. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kukhishwe wonke ama-bitches okungahlelelwe ukukhiqiza inzalo, futhi uma kunezinkomba, kuyadingeka ukuthena. Mayelana nabesilisa, kufanelekile ukugxila empilweni, ekuziphatheni nasekuphileni kwezinja, ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokukhetha.

Izinzuzo zokuthenwa

Izici ezinhle zokuthena inja zimi kanje:

• izilwane ngeke zikwazi ukuzala, okusho ukuthi ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokunamathisela imidlwane noma ukwandisa isibalo sezilwane ezingenamakhaya;
• ukuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo kuyalungiswa, kuba "ikhaya" futhi kuzolile;
• ukuhlinzwa kuthinta ngokungaqondile isikhathi sokuphila kwenja, njengoba ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-prostatic hyperplasia, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-oncology iyancipha.

Ububi bokuthenwa

Ukuthenwa kwenja kuholela ekushintsheni emazingeni amahomoni futhi kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle:

• ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinzwa jikelele, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuholela komzimba, ukungasebenzi kahle ipheshana emathunjini, inhliziyo nezitho zokuphefumula;
• ngemuva kwalokho kube nokwenzeka kokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kohlelo lomchamo. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-bitches aqala ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo;
• inja ethenwe ayivikelekile ekuphazamisekeni kokulala nokudideka emkhathini;
• ingozi ye-hypothyroidism, ukukhuluphala, izinkinga ze-vascular, i-bone sarcoma iyanda.

Ingakanani iminyaka efanele yokuba inja ithenwe?

Kungcono ukuthenwa inja ngemva nje kokuthomba. Mayelana nalokhu, iminyaka efanelekile yokuthenwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nempilo yenja ngayinye. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane, ezinesisindo esingafika ku-10 kg, ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-5-8 ubudala, kubameleli bezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ukuya onyakeni ongu-1, ezimdondoshiya lesi sikhawu sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2. Ingakanani iminyaka yokuthena inja yakho, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ngemva kokuhlola isilwane.

Okubalulekile: ukuthenwa kwenja ngezizathu zezokwelapha kwenziwa kungakhathaliseki ubudala bayo.

Ukukhetha isikhathi esikahle sokuthenwa kunengqondo ngempela, uma kungenzeka. Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekukhuleni okungavamile komdlwane kanye nezinkinga ngohlelo lwe-genitourinary. Uma owesilisa noma owesifazane ethenwa lapho esekhulile, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukubala ekuthuthukiseni ukuziphatha kwabo, njengoba imikhuba kade yagxila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezindala zinzima kakhulu ukubekezelela i-anesthesia futhi zilulame isikhathi eside kunezihlobo zabo ezincane. Izilwane ezineminyaka engu-8 nangaphezulu zivame ukuthenwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha kuphela.

Qaphela: umkhuba wezilwane eRussia naseYurophu uhlukile. Emazweni e-EU, imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala ingathenwa. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane basekhaya batusa ukulinda okungenani izinyanga eziyisi-6.

Contraindications for ukuthenwa

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezilwane uhlola inja ukuze akhiphe ama-contraindications okungenzeka. Izici eziyinhloko ezinomthelela esinqumweni sokuthenwa kwesilwane:

• iminyaka engafanele - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu kuneminyaka engu-6 (ngaphandle kwesidingo esibucayi sezokwelapha);
• izifo zezinso kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo;
• isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga sesiphelile ukugoma;
• ukwephulwa kwesifiso sokudla, ukuziphatha, ukulahlekelwa noma umbala obumnyama wejazi lenja;
• isimo esibuthakathaka ngemva kokugula.

Ilungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ochwepheshe abazihloniphayo ngeke bavume ukuyithena inja ngosuku lokwelashwa. Emtholampilo, isilwane kufanele sithathe igazi nomchamo ukuze sihlaziywe, senze ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi, futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Isikhathi sokulungiselela ngeke sidinge izinqubo ezikhethekile, kodwa noma kunjalo, kufanele uthathe ngokungathí sina futhi ulandele izincomo.

Izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuthenwa

Kubalulekile ukuthi umzimba wenja ungabi namagciwane. Ngisho noma isilwane sakho esifuywayo singenazo izimpawu ezicacile zokuba khona kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle, njengengxenye yokulungiselela ukuthenwa, udinga ukwenza i-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezibungu, amazeze kanye nemikhaza.

Ngemva kokuqeda ama-parasite, imigomo engekho inikezwa izinja. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sigonyelwe amarabi, isifo, i-parvovirus enteritis, i-hepatitis, i-parainfluenza, i-piroplasmosis, i-leptospirosis, i-microsporia ne-trichophytosis.

Izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuthenwa

Uma sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthenwa, inja kufanele inamathele ekudleni okufanele. Izilwane ezifuywayo zidluliselwa ekudleni okulula. Ukudla okomile kokudla noma ukudla kwemvelo kufanelekile - inyama enomzimba nenhlanzi, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi. Izinhlamvu ziyancishiswa, ukudla okunamafutha kanye nesitashi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Usuku ngaphambi kokuthenwa

Amahora angu-10-12 ngaphambi kokuthenwa, inja ayisaphakelwa, amahora angu-4-6 - amanzi.

Yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwendlu - isilwane kufanele silulame ekusebenzeni ngokuhlanzeka nokunethezeka. Ungakhohlwa uthuli nokukorobha phansi ngesibulali magciwane.

Pakisha isikhwama sakho emtholampilo kusihlwa. Uhlu olujwayelekile lwezinto: ukuthwala, okokulala, ama-napkins wephepha, isinqandakuvunda kanye nekholomu ekhethekile. Buza nodokotela wakho wezilwane kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole igama lesibulala-magciwane esifanele, futhi kungenzeka nokuthi ezinye zezinto ezisohlwini uzonikezwa khona lapho.

Hlala unethemba futhi unakekele kahle isilwane sakho!

Kunjani ukuthenwa kowesilisa

Ake siqale ngabesilisa, njengoba abesilisa bathenwa kaningi kunabesifazane. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi akuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Okokuqala, izinwele ezingaphansi kwesisu kanye nesifunda se-inguinal ziyagundwa, ubuso buphathwa nge-antiseptic. Bese kwenziwa imicu emincane emi-2 esikhumbeni, lapho kukhishwa khona amasende. Amanxeba ahlanzwa nge-disinfected, afafazwe nge-tricillin, ahlanganiswe nezintambo ezimuncayo futhi avalwe ngebhandeshi. Imithungo iphola ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, isikhathi sokululama silula. Ungakhuluma ngokuvuselelwa okuphelele emavikini angu-3-4.

Izinja ezinkulu zivame ukuhlinzwa emtholampilo, kuyilapho izinja ezincane zingahlinzwa ekhaya.

Kunjani ukuthenwa kwenja

Ukuthenwa kwe-bitch kunzima kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kuthatha imizuzu engama-30. Uboya obusesiswini senja buyagundwa, indawo yesikhumba iphathwa nge-antiseptic, ukusika kwenziwa engxenyeni engezansi ukuze kukhishwe ama-ovari (ngezinye izikhathi isibeletho siphinde sikhishwe). Isilonda siphathwa, i-suture kabili isetshenziswa kuyo, evalwe nge-bandage.

Ukuthenwa kukanondindwa kuwukuhlinzwa kwesisu okufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo wezilwane kuphela. Ukuba khona kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemishini ekhethekile kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezimo ezibucayi.

Ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali

Enye indlela esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali. Le ndlela iyahlehla futhi ihlanganisa ukunikeza umuthi (i-capsule) enja ethinta umsebenzi wokuzala. Ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi kuyeka ngemva kwenyanga. Umphumela uhlala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya onyakeni.

Ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali kunganconywa ezilwaneni ezingabekezeleli izibulala-zinzwa, ukungatheleleki okubuthakathaka, kanye nezinja zokuzingela, isevisi kanye nonogada ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo zokusebenza.

Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesidakamizwa, noma ukukhishwa kwe-capsule, umsebenzi wokubeletha ubuyiselwa. Ukuthenwa kwamakhemikhali akuniki umphumela oqinisekisiwe we-100% futhi kuyabiza, ngakho-ke cishe akukaze kusetshenziswe eRussia.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja ngemva kokuthenwa

Ngokushesha nje lapho inja ilulama ku-anesthesia, ingathathwa ekhaya, ngokungabikho kwezinkinga. Into ebaluleke kakhulu isilwane esifuywayo esiyidingayo ngemva kokuthenwa ukunakekelwa nokuthula. Okwesikhashana, wenqaba ukwamukela izivakashi futhi uvakashele izindawo eziminyene, nika inja ukunaka okukhulu. Uma ukuhlukana kwe-suppuration noma ukuthungwa kwenzeka, noma izimpawu ezishaqisayo zibonakala, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Nakekela kusenesikhathi ukuhlela indawo efudumele yenja engenalutho. Uma isilwane sihlala emgwaqeni, kuhle ukuthi usingenise endlini okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke amathuba okutheleleka azoba ngaphansi kakhulu.

Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuthenwa

Emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokululama ku-anesthesia, inja inganikezwa inani elincane lamanzi okuphuza. Ungasidli isilwane, njengoba kunzima kuye ukugwinya futhi angase ahlanze ngemva kwe-anesthesia.

Uma inja ichamile ngemva kokuthenwa, noma kunjalo ungayithethisi - lokhu kuvamile emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lapho inja ekugcineni ivuka, ungahamba uhambo oluncane ukuze izikhulule.

Ngemva kwamahora angu-4, inja inganikezwa ukudla okuthile, kodwa ungethuki uma isilwane esifuywayo senqaba ukudla. Ukudla kungase kungabi khona izinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuthenwa, bukela umthungo. Uma inja ikhotha noma idla isilonda, udinga ukufaka ikhola yokuzivikela entanyeni yakhe.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuthenwa, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane ama-antibiotics futhi uphathe umthungo nge-antiseptic. Landela izincomo zakho zikadokotela wezilwane.

Isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuthenwa

Cishe ngemva kwesonto ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inja kufanele ilethwe ukuze izohlolwa ngokulandelayo kuchwepheshe.

Uma kusetshenziswe izintambo ezingabambeki ngesikhathi sokuthena, ngosuku lwe-10 udinga ukuza ukususa imithungo.

Amaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngakho, isikhathi esinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu sisemva kwethu. Qhubeka nokuqapha isilwane esifuywayo, unikeze inja "imodi yokukhanya" - ungalayishi ngokweqile ngokuqeqeshwa, imidlalo esebenzayo, ukugijima okude, ukubhukuda.

Kubiza malini ukuthena inja

Izindleko zokuthenwa zincike esisindweni nobulili benja, kanye nasedolobheni lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa, kanye “ne-hype” yomtholampilo wezilwane. Amanani ahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni nezizimele. Izindleko zokuhlinza zihlanganisa intengo yezidakamizwa, izinzwa nezinto ezihlobene.

Kunamaphuzu amabili ayinhloko entengo:

• ukuthenwa kwabesifazane kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenwa kwabesilisa;
• Uma inja iba nkulu, kubiza kakhulu ukuhlinza.

Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-5 kg ​​zingathenwa ngama-ruble angu-3000-4000, inja evamile enesisindo esisuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 kg - ngama-ruble angu-6000-7000, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwendoda enempilo enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-50 kg - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-9000. Ukuhlinzwa ekhaya kuzobiza ngaphezu kwasemtholampilo, ngokuvamile bacela imali eyengeziwe yama-ruble angu-1000 ngokuvakasha. kuye ngesifunda.