I-self breed Guinea pig (isiNgisi) - isithombe nencazelo

Amagundane athandekayo, amboze ngobushelelezi aseba yinketho evamile kubanikazi bezingulube ze-novice. Igama elisemthethweni lalolu hlobo yi-English Self. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa uhlamvu lwazo olunothando, ukuzithoba kanye nobungane kwabanye abantu lapho behlala eqenjini.

Guinea pig Self: imvelaphi

Izithombe ozishuthe zona zingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Kakade igama elisemthethweni likwenza kucace ukuthi izwe lokuqala elaqala ukuzalanisa izilwane yiNgilandi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lezi zilwane zavela ngekhulu le-19, kodwa abathandi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane babekuthanda, ngakho babehlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekukhetheni nasekukhiqizeni.

Ngemva kokuba lolu hlobo ludlondlobale ngaphandle kweBrithani, amazwe azama ukwamukela inkazimulo yabadali balolu hlobo lwamagundane. Ngakho-ke, ezihlokweni nasezimemezelweni, igama elithi "American self" lingase livele, nakuba i-English Guinea pig isho.

Iklabhu yokuqala eyahlanganisa abathandi balezi zinhlobonhlobo yavela ngo-1929 eBritish Isles. Isekhona, inegunya lamazwe ngamazwe futhi ihileleke ekuthuthukiseni nasekubuyekezeni izindinganiso zezilwane ezibukisayo, kucatshangelwa ukuvela kwemibala emisha kanye nezinhlobo ezincane.

Ukubukeka kohlobo

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-Self breed Guinea pig eziphelelwa ithemba ngazo:

• ukufana okuqinile kombala nganoma iyiphi i-tint ephuzi futhi ngaphandle kokukhanya okuphinyiselwe;
• izindinganiso zoboya: obukhulu, obucwebezelayo, obushelelezi, ubude abudluli ku-30 ​​cm;
• ukukhula kwezinwele kufanele kuhambisane nomzimba, kubheke emuva;
• izinwele ngayinye zinemibala efanayo - ngombala owodwa;
• amagagasi nama-curls akhishwe ngokuphelele;
• umzimba ohlangene wesayizi encane;
• iphrofayili, ebizwa ngokuthi isiRoma;
• amehlo amakhulu ane-ruby ​​emnyama noma i-pink tint;
• izindlebe ezinkulu zesimo esingavamile, ezifana nama-rose petals;
• ama-paw pads kanye nendawo yangaphakathi yezindlebe kufanele ibe yigolide noma pink;
• imisipha ethuthuke kahle;
• ikhanda elikhulu namahlombe anamandla.

Umehluko ngesisindo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane uhlale ubalulekile: owokuqala ufinyelela ku-1,80 kg, okugcina akuvamile ukudlula ikhilogremu. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane buyi-30-32 cm. Uma ubheka isilwane esivela phezulu, ungabona ukufana nesitini esinamakhona abushelelezi.

Kwanele ukuthi ochwepheshe bafunde ukuma kwe-muzzle yegundane ukuze banqume ubulili bayo. Ngokubukeka okuhlosiwe, imidwebo yekhanda ne-muzzle ihluke kakhulu.

Okubalulekile! Umbala ojwayelekile nowakudala - ushokoledi. Ilungiswe kahle ngokofuzo futhi idluliselwa kalula enzalweni.

Imibala elandelayo nayo ivunyelwe yizindinganiso:

• omnyama;

• okumhlophe;
• ikhanda elibomvu;
• i-beige;
• ukhilimu;
• igolide;

• umthunzi woboya benyathi;

• isafroni;

• i-lilac.

Ngokuhambisana nethoni yejazi, ngokusho kwezindinganiso, izindlebe namehlo kufanele futhi abe nombala ovunyelwe.

Yini ekhethekile nge-Guinea pigs Self

Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukukhula kancane nokukhula. Imvukuzane ekhule ngokugcwele iba neminyaka eyi-1,5-2 ubudala. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphila esirekhodiwe sesilwane esifuywayo siyiminyaka eyi-10. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla, izilwane zihlala futhi zijabulisa abanikazi bazo iminyaka engu-7-8.

Abamele lolu hlobo yizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele ukufuywa ekhaya. Banobungane, banesimo esihle futhi banokuthula. Lokhu kuziphatha kudlulela kumnikazi nomakhelwane abasekhejini, ukuze izithombe ozishuthe zona zingagcinwa ngamaqembu. Abalwi, futhi ngesimo sengqondo sothando baxhumana ngokushesha, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezithatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela indawo entsha nendawo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswa nedatha enhle yomzimba. Bakhuthele kakhulu futhi bayakuthanda ukugijima. Kunconywa ukuba baphume nsuku zonke ukuze bahambe bezungeza ifulethi.

Lo mkhuba, owenziwa njalo, uhlinzeka:

• wandise ukuzivikela kwakho kwamasosha omzimba;
• ukuvimbela izifo zamaphaphu;
• ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo senhliziyo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, izingulube zalolu hlobo zinamandla okuzivikela kusukela ekuzalweni. Isishayo esikhulu samagundane, izifo ezithathelwanayo, azivamile kakhulu kuzo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi nokunganaki imithetho yokunakekelwa, umnikazi angase abhekane nesidingo sokwelashwa:

• imikhuhlane;
• i-allergies ye-ethologies ehlukahlukene;
• izifo zomlomo womlomo;
• izinkinga ze-dermatological;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo;
• ukuquleka;
• izifo zamehlo nezindlebe;
• ama-neoplasms we-genesis ehlukahlukene;
• ukuvuvukala kwesinye noma amaphaphu.

Izifo ezimbi kakhulu kanye ne-viral pathologies kubameleli bohlobo cishe azitholakali.

Breeding

Uma ufuna ukuqala ukuzalanisa amagundane kulesi simo sezulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zizala kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-54 kuye kwezingama-72. Ukusabalala okunjalo kuzoncika ekutheni owesifazane wabeletha ngaphambili, noma ukuzalwa kokuqala kuhlelwe. Isilinganiso senani lamachwane engulube kudoti singu-5.

Isiza inqubo yokuvezwa kwe-nepotism, okuyisici salezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Ukugcinwa kweqembu elikhulu labantu ngabanye kwenza kube lula ukubona isimo sengqondo esithinta inhliziyo nesicophelela kumama abakhulelwe, kanye nokudala "izinkulisa" ezihlangene. Kuzo, ukunakekela inzalo kwenziwa yibo bonke abesifazane ndawonye.

Ukutholwa kwe

Izindleko zokuthola isilwane esifuywayo zincike ku-cattery nombala. Uma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo enesithakazelo ekuthengeni umuntu obalulekile onozalo lwe-elite noma umbala ongavamile, kunconywa ukuthi uvumelane kusengaphambili nomfuyi futhi ugcine umntwana. Ungakwazi ukuyithatha ngemva kokufinyelela inyanga engu-1.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi abanolwazi, la magundane angakwazi ukuzwana hhayi kuphela nabantu abaphakathi kwezinhlobo zabo, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Ubudlelwano nonogwaja abancane bakhiwe kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Self akufanele ingeniswe endlini uma isilwane esikhulu esinobudlova sesivele sigcinwe lapho.

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Izingulube zaseGuinea zohlobo lwesiNgisi I-Self izokwenza isilwane sokuqala esihle kakhulu sengane yesikole samabanga aphansi noma umfuyi wezimfundamakhwela, nakuba izingane zasenkulisa zinganconywa ukuba zishiywe zodwa nezilwane.

Izilwane azithobekile futhi azidingi umzamo obalulekile nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwazo. Izici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesilwane esifuywayo samaNgisi:

1. Ukuba khona kwekheji elibanzi kuyadingeka ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi wesilwane.
2. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe i-pallet lapho i-filler ithululelwa khona ukulungisa izidingo zemvelo.
3. Kufanele kukhethwe ophuza ibhola, ophakelayo kanye ne-sennitsa kufanele babe nesisindo esibalulekile ukuze amagundane athuthuke ngokomzimba angawajiki.
4. Iqoqo lezesekeli zokuzijabulisa kufanele lithengwe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka - izilwane zithanda ukugijima nokudlala.
5. Ukuhlanzeka kohlobo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese kulula; abanye abanikazi banqunyelwe ekushintsheni nje kokulala kwamasonto onke.
6. Ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
7.  Ekuseni - ukudla okunamanzi, ukudla okomile kufanele kushiywe kusihlwa.

Amanzi okuphuza kufanele avuselelwe njalo ukuze ahlale ehlanzekile. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze uvithamini C kuwo: 5-10 mg nge-250 ml yoketshezi.

Ngokuya kule mithetho elula, isilwane esinezinwele ezibushelelezi sizohlala nomnikazi isikhathi eside, sigcina umsebenzi, ubungane nokuxhumana kuze kube sekugugeni.

Ividiyo: i-self breed Guinea pig