Ingulube yaseGuinea iyathimula: yini okufanele uyenze?

Izingulube zaseGuinea zingamagundane abukekayo, okuthi, lapho enikezwa izimo zokondla nokugcina kahle, awaguli ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abanothando bakhathazeke kakhulu futhi abazi ukuthi benzeni uma ingulube ye-Guinea ithimula.

Uma isilwane sakho osithandayo sithimula izikhathi eziningana, ungakhalisi i-alamu futhi ngokushesha yisa isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuthimula kuwuphawu lwemvelo lokuvikela umzimba, okuhloswe ngalo ukususa izinto ezicasulayo emgudwini wokuphefumula ongaphezulu.

Uma i-Guinea pig ihlale ithimula, isilwane esifuywayo esihlekisayo sina:

• ukuqhuma okubomvu esikhumbeni;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukondla;
• isifuba.

Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuthimula kuwuphawu lwe-pathology yesistimu yokuphefumula noma ukungezwani komzimba okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukwelapha isilwane esigulayo uwedwa akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Isikhathi esilahlekile kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezingafundile zingabhebhethekisa isimo segundane elithandekayo futhi kubangele ukufa.

Kungani iguinea pig ithimula

Isizathu sokuthimula ngokomzimba kwesilwane esincane kungase kube ukuthi izinhlayiya zothuli noma uvolo, isigcwalisi sifika kulwelwesi lwamafinyila enkabeni yamakhala, isilwane esithambile sivame ukuthimula ngaphandle kwe-snot lapho sihogela iphunga elimnandi likapende, amakha, izimbali zasendlini.

Ukuthimula kwe-Pathological ku-Guinea pig kuvela nezifo ezilandelayo:

• ukungezwani komzimba;
• kubanda;
• i-rhinitis;
• inyumoniya.

Umzimba wamagundane ubonakala ngokwanda kwemetabolism, okubangela inkambo esheshayo yazo zonke izifo.

Ngokuthimula okuphindaphindiwe, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubonise isilwane sakho ku-rodentologist onolwazi ukuze uthole imbangela ye-pathology futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kwenzeka lapho usebenzisa:

• isigcwalisi esisha noma esisezingeni eliphansi kanye ne-hay;
• ukudla izitshalo zasendlini ngezilwane ezinelukuluku;
• amakhambi anobuthi noma aphathwe ngamakhemikhali;
• imikhiqizo enqatshelwe;
• sebenzisa ukuphuza amanzi akudala noma akudala;
• ukuthola igundane elincane ekamelweni elinothuli.

Ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane esifuywayo esinoboya kubonakala ngezimpawu zesici:

• isilwane esihlekisayo sivame ukuthimula, silume, sihlikihle umlomo ngezidladla zaso;
• kukhona ukubomvu kwe-conjunctiva, i-lacrimation kanye nokukhishwa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okuvela ekhaleni;
• ukuqhuma okubomvu kanye ne-alopecia kutholakala esikhumbeni sesilwane;
• kukhona impandla esheshayo yesilwane esiphaphayo.

Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukususa okucasulayo, ukuhlanza igumbi kanye nekheji yengulube ye-Guinea, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamine ye-liquid yezingane "Fenistil", "Zirtek" esikalini esisekelwe isisindo sesilwane esihlekisayo.

Cold

Umkhuhlane ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kwenzeka lapho imithetho yokugcina amagundane amahle yephulwa, izilwane ezi-fluffy zigula entwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho zisalungiswa, emakamelweni abandayo angashiswanga. Isizathu salesi sifo singase sibe yi-banal hypothermia ngesikhathi sokuthutha isilwane.

Emakhazeni ezingulubeni, isithombe somtholampilo esicacile siyisici:

• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba wonke kufika ku-40-41 C;
• ukunganaki, ukucindezelwa, ukwenqaba ukudla nokudla;
• isilwane esicindezelwe sifihla, silele ohlangothini lwaso, asiphenduli kumnikazi kanye nokuphatha okuthandayo;
• kukhona ukudideka nokuqothuka kwezinwele;
• amehlo abomvu, i-lacrimation iyaphawulwa;
• i-snot ecacile noma e-purulent ingakhishwa ekhaleni, isilwane esigulayo sivame ukuthungatha futhi sihlikihle ikhala;
• ukuphefumula kunzima, kunzima, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukukhwehlela.

Inkinga evamile yomkhuhlane ezingulubeni i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia kanye ne-pulmonary edema, egcwele imiphumela edabukisayo, ngakho-ke isilwane esigulayo kufanele selashwe ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology ecashile.

Udokotela wezilwane unikeza isiguli esincane:

• ukugeza ikhala ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, kulandelwa ukufakwa kwama-immunomodulators;
• ukusetshenziswa kwemithamo ephezulu yevithamini C;
• ama-expectorants nama-immunostimulants.

Ezimweni ezithuthukile, inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic isetshenziselwa ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

I-Rhinitis

Ikhala eligijima ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kwenzeka lapho umkhuhlane uyinkimbinkimbi noma isifo esizimele esibangelwa ukuhlaselwa komzimba wesilwane ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic noma amagciwane.

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isilwane esifuywayo sihlala sithimula, sisula ukukhishwa okuthululwayo emakhaleni, sihlikihle futhi sinwaya umlomo;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele, imihuzuko nezilonda, ama-crusts omisiwe we-pus abonwa eduze kwekhala;
• isilwane esigulayo siyabhodla, sihogela kakhulu emakhaleni aso;
• kusukela ekhaleni, okokuqala kwamafinyila, bese kuba yi-viscous purulent discharge;
• kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, amehlo abebomvu kanye ne-lacrimation.

Uma ingelashwa, inqubo ye-pathological yehlela emgudwini wokuphefumula ophansi, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.

Izinyathelo zokwelapha i-rhinitis ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zihlanganisa ukuhlanza ikhala le-mucus, okulandelwa ukugeza ngesisombululo se-chlorhexidine kanye nokufakwa kwamaconsi ezingane ze-Derinat immunomodulatory.

Udokotela wezilwane ubeka inkambo yokwelashwa ngamavithamini, ama-antibiotics noma i-sulfonamides, ukuphuza ama-decoctions we-anti-inflammatory and restorative herbs esigulini esincane.

I-pneumonia

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kuvame ukuvela lapho isilwane sine-hypothermic ngesikhathi se-demi-season, ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezithambile zingenwa inyumoniya ethathelwanayo ezihlotsheni ezigulayo. I-Pathology iyingozi enkambweni esheshayo nokufa kwesilwane.

Unganquma ukuthi igundane lakho eliyintandokazi ligula nge-pneumonia ngezimpawu zesici:

• i-Guinea pig iyathimula, ikhwehlele, ihefuze, iphefumulele phezulu;
• isilwane esinemfucumfucu siyenqaba ukudla, siyeka ukudlala nezihlobo nomnikazi;
• kukhona i-lacrimation kanye nokukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ekhaleni.

Umphumela wesifo ngokuqondile uncike ekufikeni kwesikhathi kokwelashwa komnikazi wesilwane esigulayo kuchwepheshe kanye nokunemba kokwelashwa okunqunyiwe.

Uma ingulube ye-Guinea ithimula futhi igxuma, kunconywa ukuthi ubize udokotela ngokushesha ekhaya.

Ukwelapha i-pneumonia kumagundane asekhaya, kusetshenziswa imijovo ye-sulfanilamide noma izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, ukugeza ikhala, kulandele ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukuphuza amavithamini, ama-expectorant kanye nama-decoctions aqinisa amakhambi.

Abanikazi bezingulube ze-Guinea bayelulekwa ukuthi banake izilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo, uma isilwane esihlekisayo sivame ukuthumula, senqaba ukudla, sihlala sihlikihla ikhala, kuhle ukuthi uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ezibulalayo.