Ukugodola, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligijima kuguinea pig, yini okufanele uyenze uma ihefuzela

Ukugcinwa kwezingulube ezibukekayo ezingathobeki ekhaya kwesinye isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi engajabulisi: isilwane esifuywayo emhlabeni wonke siyagula ngokuzumayo. Umkhuhlane eguinea pig kwenzeka kaningi ngephutha lomnikazi. Njengomthetho, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Uma isilwane esithambile sikhwehlela, sithimula futhi senqaba ukudla, akufanele uthembele ukuthi umzimba wesilwane uzobhekana ne-pathology ngokwawo. Umkhuhlane uyingozi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-rhinitis, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia. Uma singelashwa, isilwane esigulayo singafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Yini eyenza iguinea pig ibanjwe umkhuhlane

Imvelo iklomelise izilwane ezihlekisayo ezinokuzivikela okuqinile, okuba buthaka ngokuphulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcina. Isizathu somkhuhlane ezingulubeni kungaba:

• i-hypothermia yomzimba wesilwane lapho isilwane sigcinwa ekamelweni elinokushisa okungaphansi kuka + 18ºС;
• ukuthola isilwane esincane emidwebeni noma eduze kwe-air conditioner;
• ukwesula okwanele koboya besilwane osithandayo ngemva kokugeza;
• ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi ephansi noma okungajwayelekile kwe-filler eluhlaza kanye ne-hay.

Isilwane esifuywayo somndeni singabamba umkhuhlane ngisho nakumuntu, ngakho umnikazi ogulayo kufanele anciphise ukuthintana nesilwane ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho ululama ngokuphelele.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ingulube yeguinea inomkhuhlane

Izimpawu zokuqala zokugula esilwaneni esifuywayo ziwukukhathala okukhulu kanye nokwenqaba ukondla, umkhuhlane we-Guinea pig ubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isilwane esigulayo sivame ukuthungatha futhi sihlale sigudla ikhala, siphefumula kakhulu, sikhwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala ukukhala;
• amehlo ababomvu futhi avuvuke, kukhona ukudabuka, ukukhishwa okuvela emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• isilwane esigulayo silala singanyakazi noma sihlale;
• ijazi libukeka lifiphele futhi lididekile;
• kukhona ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha ngempumelelo isilwane esigulayo emakhazeni kuphela ngokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa ngokwakho kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kanye nokuwohloka kwempilo yesiguli esine-fluffy. Uma isilwane esihlekisayo sinekhala eliminyene, kuyaphuthuma ukusula umgodi wamakhala ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula nokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kwehle ku-bronchi nasemaphashini.

Kudingeka abantu abangu-2 ukuhlanza ikhala le-Guinea pig. Omunye ulungisa isilwane endaweni yangemuva. kuyilapho omunye enza inqubo yokwelapha:

1. Faka iconsi elilodwa lesixazululo se-chlorhexidine ekhaleni ngalinye.
2. Sula i-speculum yamakhala nge-gauze pad.
3. Yehlisa amaconsi e-immunomodulatory ezingane "Derinat" emakhaleni.
4. Beka isilwane ngezidladla zaso.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-fluffy rodent iqala ukuthimula e-reflex, esula umgodi wamakhala we-mucus, amagciwane e-pathogenic kanye namagciwane. Ukuhlanza ikhala kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku izinsuku ezi-5.

Lapho i-rhinitis iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela, udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa ukwelashwa okunezimpawu: ukugeza amehlo ngamanzi abilisiwe ngokufaka amaconsi e-anti-inflammatory, ukuphuza ama-expectorant decoctions wamakhambi okwelapha, isisombululo se-glucose nge-vitamin C ne-gamavit. , inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane noma i-sulfanilamide.

Ingulube yaseGuinea

Ikhala eligijima kugundane lasekhaya lingase libe yi-allergic noma uphawu lomkhuhlane, kanye ne-rhinitis esithathelwanayo, i-bronchitis, noma i-pneumonia. I-rhinitis ye-allergic ibonakaliswa yi-liquid transparent secretions. Isilwane esifuywayo esinoboya singase sibe namehlo agcwele amanzi, amehlo abomvu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Isizathu esivame kakhulu salokhu ikhala eligijima ezingulubeni ukusabela kwesilwane esiphundu ku-allergen. Kungaba udoti omusha, izinga eliphansi noma ukudla okuvinjelwe, utshani, izitshalo zasendlini, amakhemikhali, uthuli, noma iphunga elimnandi. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukukhipha i-allergen futhi unikeze izingane ama-antihistamine angama-liquid.

Uma ikhala eligijima engulubeni lihambisana nokukhathala nokwenqaba ukudla, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nochwepheshe. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma i-rhinitis ethathelwanayo zingabandakanya:

• isilwane sifutha ikhala;
• idonsa umlomo njalo;
• ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent kusuka ekhaleni namehlo.

Kudingekile ukwelapha ikhala eligijima engulubeni yengulube ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, i-rhinitis esithathelwanayo noma umkhuhlane isheshe ibe nzima nge-pneumonia futhi ingabangela ukufa kwesilwane esithandekayo.

Izinyathelo zokwelapha ikhala eligijima egundaneni elifuywayo ziqala ngokudedelwa komgodi wamakhala wesilwane kumafinyila. Ikhala kufanele ligezwe ngesisombululo se-chlorhexidine futhi amaconsi ezingane e-Derinat kufanele adonswe. Ngokukhishwa kwe-purulent ekhaleni ngemva kokugeza, kuyadingeka ukufuthelwa i-Streptocid powder ekhaleni ngalinye kabili ngosuku. Inomphumela we-antimicrobial bacteriostatic.

Uma i-conjunctivitis ibonwa nge-rhinitis, kuyadingeka ukugeza amehlo esilwane esigulayo ngamanzi abilisiwe kabili ngosuku, kulandelwa ukufakwa kwamaconsi e-anti-inflammatory. Ngokuvamile, ngekhala eligijimayo, amagundane asekhaya ahlakulela ukukhwehlela, ekwelapheni okudingekayo ukunikeza ama-expectorant decoctions we-anti-inflammatory herbs: iqoqo lesifuba, i-coltsfoot, i-nettle. Lapho ukuvunguza kubonakala, uchwepheshe unikeza inkambo ye-antibiotic noma i-sulfonamides esigulini esithambile.

Kungani ingulube ye-Guinea ikhwehlela?

Ukukhwehlela ku-rodent yasekhaya kuyi-reflex evikelayo yomzimba wesilwane, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlanza umgudu wokuphefumula ezintweni ezicasulayo; Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, ukukhwehlela kuwuphawu lwama-pathologies alandelayo:

• ukungena emgudwini wokuphefumula ophezulu womzimba wangaphandle;
• kubanda;
• i-bronchitis;
• i-edema yamaphaphu;
• i-pathologies yamazinyo;
• inyumoniya;
• izifo ze-parasite;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwehlela esilwaneni esifuywayo esincane akufanele lungabonakali umnikazi. Uma igundane elithandekayo lithimula, likhwehlela futhi likhwifa, kufanele uphuthume ufune usizo lukachwepheshe.

Okufanele ukwenze nge-bronchitis ku-Guinea pig

Isizathu se-bronchitis esilwaneni esifuywayo singase sibe yinkimbinkimbi ye-rhinitis ebandayo noma esithathelwanayo, ukugcina isilwane esihlekisayo ekamelweni elinothuli noma elibhemayo, i-hypothermia, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic noma ama-parasites.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-bronchitis ukukhwehlela okunamandla okomile okunamandla, isilwane esigulayo siphefumula kakhulu, senqaba amanzi nokudla, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kuphawulwe ekhaleni nasemasweni. Uma siyekwa singalashwa, isilwane esithambile siyafa ngenxa yokukhathala noma isifo senhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, ama-antimicrobials, amavithamini, ama-immunomodulators, ama-expectorants, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kanye ne-anti-inflammatory zisetshenziswa.

Ingulube yaseGuinea ikhwehlela ngenkathi idla

Uma isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo sikhwehlela, sihefuzela, siklolode lapho sidla, sivame ukuminyanisa ukudla, sihlunga ukudla, kukhona ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha kwesisindo nokuphuma amathe kakhulu, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze ahlole umgodi womlomo wegundane lasekhaya. Isithombe esifanayo somtholampilo kungenxa yokukhula kabusha kwe-pathological yamazinyo angaphambili nezihlathi.

Izifo zamazinyo ezingulube ze-Guinea zelashwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia, udokotela wezilwane, ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwegundane elithambile, ligaya futhi lipholisha amazinyo akhule kabusha.

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu eguinea pig

Inyumoniya eguinea pig ingathathelwana noma ibe inkinga yomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, noma i-pulmonary edema. Ngokuvamile, inyumoniya ibonakala ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka nasezilwaneni ezincane enkathini yasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, imbangela yenyumoniya ingaba ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kuhlaka, ekamelweni elimanzi noma elibandayo, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, nokuhamba okungalungile. Izici ezihambisanayo ziwukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukuntuleka kwevithamini C emzimbeni wesilwane, ukuntuleka kwemenyu yesilwane esincane esanele samakhambi amasha, imifino nezithelo.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinenyumoniya eyingozi futhi engapheli. Ifomu elibukhali liyingozi ngokusakazwa okusheshayo. Isilwane esifuywayo sinomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukudakwa nokukhathala. Angafa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukwelashwa akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ifomu elingapheli alinaso isithombe esishiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yesilwane sakho osithandayo. Inyumoniya inciphisa ukungatheleleki kwesilwane esihlekisayo, esivame ukuqala ukugula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezithathelwanayo, sinciphe kancane.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukukhula kwe-pneumonia ku-Guinea pig:

• ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• ukukhwehlela okomile noma okumanzi, kuye ngokuthi ifomu kanye nesigaba sesifo;
• ukuphefumula okudabukisayo okunomsindo nokukhala, isilwane sinokuphefumula, lapho siphefumula, izinhlangothi ziphakama ngendlela ephawulekayo;
• ukungasebenzi, ukukhathala, isilwane esicindezelwe sihlezi, sihlakazekile, endaweni eyodwa noma amanga, asiphenduli ekuphatheni nasezwini lomnikazi;
• isilwane esincane sithimula, sikhala, sihogela emakhaleni nasemahlweni, kubonwa ukukhishwa kwe-viscous purulent;
• ikhala limbozwe ama-crusts omisiwe obomvu, amehlo abomvu, avuvukele, i-palpebral fissure inamathela ndawonye futhi okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kuqoqwe emagumbini eso;
• ijazi libuthuntu, lihlakazekile, linamathele ndawonye;
• i-Guinea pig ilala kaningi futhi isikhathi eside.

Kudingekile ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe abanolwazi. I-pathology ecashile ingase ibe nezimpawu ezicashile. Ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo, okulandelwa ukuphindeka, ukuwohloka nokufa kwesilwane esithandekayo.

Ukwelashwa

Uma i-Guinea pig iphefumula, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane noma i-sulfa. Lezi zihlanganisa: "Baytril", "Sulfazin", "Sulfadimezin". Imithi isetshenziswa enkambweni kuphela ngemva kokunquma ukusabela komzimba wesilwane emuthini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa kwe-antibacterial, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isiguli ama-probiotics: Linex, Vetom, Bifidumbacterin.

Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukwenza indlu yangasese yekhala lesilwane ngokuhlanzwa kwe-muzzle kusuka ku-crusts of pus kanye nokugeza ngesisombululo se-chlorhexidine. Ngemuva kokukhipha isibuko samakhala, kunconywa ukuthi ushaye i-Streptocid powder ekhaleni ngalinye kabili ngosuku.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, kubalulekile ukugeza amehlo esilwane kabili ngosuku ngesisombululo saline oyinyumba, okulandelwa ukufakwa kwamaconsi e-anti-inflammatory "Tsiprovet", "Tsipromed".

Ukuze kuqedwe ukukhwehlela, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane iqoqo le-expectorant lamakhambi aphikisana nokuvuvukala ukuze liphuze noma linikeze isilwane ithonsi ye-Bromhexine baby isiraphu.

Ukubuyisela ukungatheleleki kanye nokwandisa ukumelana komzimba emakhazeni, ukuphuza umthamo owandayo we-ascorbic acid nge-glucose, i-gamavit ne-echinacea tincture inqunyelwe isilwane.

Ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo, kuyadingeka ukwethula inani elikhulayo lotshani obuluhlaza, imifino nezithelo. Ngokwenqaba okuphelele kokudla, kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane ngokudla okunamathiselwe okuvela kumjovo we-insulin ngaphandle kwenaliti. Izingxenye ezincane kufanele zinikezwe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku.

I-Guinea pig iphefumulela phezulu futhi ihefuzela

Ukukhwehlela kuwuphawu lwesici hhayi kuphela i-pathology yokuphefumula, kodwa futhi nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Lesi simo sidinga usizo lokuqala ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo ezingulubeni kubonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isilwane esithandekayo siphefumula lapho siphefumula, siphefumula kaningi futhi ngokushesha, siphefumula umoya;
• isilwane sikhwehlela ngendlela exakile, siminyanisa, siphefumula kanzima;
• kukhona ukungasebenzi, ukunganaki, ukukhathala;
• iminwe yesilwane esifuywayo iyabanda futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• kungase kube nokuntuleka kokuxhumana, ukudlikizela.

Ukumisa isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo se-asthmatic, kuyaphuthuma ukuconsa amaconsi ama-2 e-cordiamine noma i-carvalol emlonyeni. Ngemva kokuletha i-swab yekotini ngamafutha anephunga elimnandi ekhaleni lesilwane esithambile. Okulandelayo, jova isilwane ngomjovo we-aminophylline, i-dexamethasone ne-furosemide kusipetu esisodwa. Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa isikhathi eside. Basekela umsebenzi wokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo. Ngokuphindaphinda njalo kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nasezimeni ezithuthukile, kungaba okunengqondo ukuthulisa isilwane esincane.

Umnikazi weguinea pig kufanele alandele imithetho yokudla kanye nokugcinwa ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesilwane esithambile. Uma ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela kwenzeka, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Ukuphumelela kwezinyathelo zokwelapha ngokuqondile kuncike ekufikeni kwesikhathi kokuxhumana nochwepheshe onolwazi.

Ividiyo: isifo sokuphefumula kwe-guinea pig