Rotavirus ezinjeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ezinjeni

Njengamanje, kuhlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-rotavirus, eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaReoviridae. Phakathi kwazo, amagciwane ayingozi kakhulu ezilwane ezifuywayo nakubantu amagciwane eqembu A.

Umthombo wokutheleleka yizilwane ezigulayo, kanye nabantu. Izinja ze-Rotavirus enteritis zitheleleka ngomzila we-fecal-oral, okungukuthi, ngokuthintana nendle yesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo noma ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezingaphezulu nezinto zasendlini - izinhlamvu zezinja, izingubo zokulala, izitsha ezingcoliswe yile ndle.

Ama-Rotavirus angena futhi alimaze amangqamuzana olwelwesi lwamathumbu amancane, okuholela ekuvuvukeni, ukumuncwa kabi kwezakhi zomzimba, kanye nesifo sohudo esimaphakathi kuya kwesisesilinganisweni. Izinja ezinezivikeli mzimba ezingavuthiwe noma ezibuthakathaka zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka - lezi imidlwane, izilwane ezikhulile, kanye nalabo bantu abahlala ngaphansi kwezimo zokuminyana, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile.

Naphezu kokucaciswa kwezinhlobo zegciwane, iyakwazi ukuguquka kalula, ibe yingozi ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, futhi iphikelele emvelweni isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu ze-Rotavirus Ezinjeni

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-rotavirus enteritis ezinjeni, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5.

Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, okukodwa kokuvela kokuqala kuyizimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesisu - ngokuvamile isifo sohudo esinamanzi esibucayi noma esilinganiselwe, futhi kwezinye izimo kuba namafinyila endle, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu emathunjini. isisu. Izimpawu ezichazwe zingenzeka zombili futhi zihlangene.

Kamuva, uma usizo olufika ngesikhathi lunganikezwanga noma kunezinkinga ezivela kwezinye izifo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukwehla kwesisindo esisheshayo, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, noma i-anorexia kungenzeka. Izinja ezithintekile ziyadangala, zikhathale ngokushesha, futhi zibe nomkhuhlane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpawu ze-rotavirus aziqondile.

Okungukuthi, zingabonakala kwezinye izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-bacterial of the gastrointestinal tract, kuhlanganise ne-parasitosis yamathumbu.

Ezinjeni ezindala, i-rotavirus ayinazimpawu noma imnene ngokululama ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ayivamisile ukubulala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-rotavirus enteritis ezinjeni

Njengoba izimpawu ze-rotavirus zingenasici, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zomtholampilo kuphela. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umlando oningiliziwe kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba (okwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuxilongwa), isilwane sizodinga ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri.

Indlela efinyeleleka kakhulu nesetshenziswayo yokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus ezinjeni i-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ingqikithi yayo iwukuthi izingxenye zezakhi zofuzo ze-pathogen zitholakala endle yesilwane esigulayo. Ukwenza ucwaningo, kudingekile kuphela ukukhetha izinto ezivela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-rectum ngokukhuhla bese uluthumela elabhorethri yezilwane ezikhethekile.

Isiguli kuzodingeka futhi singafaki ezinye izifo ezihambisana nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo okufanayo, njenge-parvovirus kanye nokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus, i-parasitosis yamathumbu. Phela, ngawo wonke ama-pathologies angenhla, yi-gastrointestinal tract ethintekayo.

Izilwane ezithelelekile ziboniswa ukuthi zinegazi le-hematological kanye ne-biochemical blood test, i-ultrasound kanye ne-x-ray yomgodi wesisu ukuze zingafaki ezinye izimbangela. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ubulukhuni benkambo yesifo kanye nokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-rotavirus ezinjeni

Ngokwezifundo zomhlaba wonke, izilwane eziningi ezine-rotavirus ziyalulama ngokwelashwa kwesondlo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7-10. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ezinjeni. Isisekelo sokwelashwa okubonakalayo yilesi: ukukhululeka kohudo (ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwama-sorbents), ukuyeka ukuhlanza nge-antiemetics, i-intravenous infusions (droppers) ukulungisa ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antipyretics (ngokwesibonelo, i-non-steroidal anti izidakamizwa ezivuthayo - ama-NSAIDs). Futhi, into eyimpoqo wukondla isiguli, okuhlanganisa ne-probe noma isirinji, kusetshenziswa ukudla okwelaphayo. Kodwa ama-antibiotics ezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile awanqunyelwe ngoba awanawo umthelela egciwaneni, abulala amagciwane kuphela.

Ngeshwa, i-rotavirus ezinjeni ivame kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezibangelwa yizinambuzane, okunzima kakhulu ukuthi izinja zibekezelele. Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma i-parasitosis, izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antiparasitic zisetshenziswa.

Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kulapho inja, futhi ikakhulukazi umdlwane, yenqaba ukuphuza noma ukuzidlela yona yodwa. Kulokhu, isinqumo esilungile kakhulu kungaba ukulalisa isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuze siqashwe njalo, futhi sondliwe nge-tube esophageal. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emidlwaneni yezinhlobo ezincane, njenge-Yorkshire terriers, i-toy terriers, i-Pomeranians, ngenxa yengozi yokuthuthukisa i-hypoglycemia, okungukuthi, amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini.

Izinkinga ezichazwe ezinjeni zibonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokuhlangana (inhlangano) yokutheleleka nge-rotavirus nabanye futhi zingelapheka kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Uma izinja ziba nezimpawu ze-rotavirus ngendlela yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ucacise izimbangela zalesi simo. Akufanele uzenzele imithi, ngoba okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukuchitha isikhathi, futhi okubi kakhulu kuyoba nomthelela omubi esimweni sesilwane sakho. Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kuzosiza ukukhomba izimpawu ezisongela ukuphila futhi kancane kancane ukubikezela inkambo yesifo.

Pet Care

Uma isimo sesilwane sivumela, futhi ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngesisekelo sokugula, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphe, futhi uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kwesimo, thola iseluleko esengeziwe kudokotela oya khona. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zodokotela wezilwane ngaphandle kokwethula okuningi.

Izinja ezinokutheleleka nge-rotavirus zidinga ukuphumula okuningi, ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini ahlanzekile, nokudla okulinganiselayo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo senqaba ukudla osekwenziwe, ukudla okwenziwa yizimboni, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uhlanganise ukudla okungokwemvelo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba ogulayo. Ukudla okwelaphayo kungashiywa esilwaneni isikhathi esithile ngemva kokululama.

Prevention

Uma kukhona izilwane ezinempilo nezigulayo endlini eyodwa, khona-ke lezi zokugcina kufanele zihlukaniswe kwezinye ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala kwegciwane. Indawo lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane ezifuywayo ezinegciwane kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi ibulawe amagciwane. Abanikazi kufanele bagqoke amagilavu ​​enjoloba avikelayo lapho bephethe noma iyiphi impahla yendle.

Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus ezinjeni.

Impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo ithi:

• Ukudla okunomsoco;

• Ukuba khona ekudleni kwenkimbinkimbi egcwele yamavithamini namaminerali;

• Uhamba emoyeni ovulekile.

Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokubulala izikelemu akubalulekile ekugcineni ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus ezinjeni, njengoba kusiza ukuvimbela izifo eziningi (inkinga emva kokugula).

Ingozi kubantu

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-rotavirus, kokubili ezinjeni nakwezinye izilwane, ingashintsha kalula. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bagcine izinja ezinaleli gciwane kude nezingane ezincane nezinsana. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokutholwa kwezinhlobo ze-canine zegciwane ezinganeni, okuthi kwezinye izimo zazingabonakali, kanti kwezinye zibonakaliswa yi-enteritis. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.

I-Rotavirus Infection Ezinjeni: Okubalulekile

1. Imidlwane, izinja ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, nezilwane esezikhulile zingenwa kalula yilesi sifo.

2. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomzila we-fecal-oral ngokuthinta indle noma izinto zasendlini ezingcolile.

3. I-Canine rotavirus yisifo se-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi singathinta abantu. Ngakho-ke, amagilavu ​​okuzivikela kufanele agqokwe lapho kuhlanzwa noma kusingathwa noma iyiphi indle yezilwane ezigulayo, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

4. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezinjeni ziwumonakalo ohlelweni lwamathumbu: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.

5. I-Rotavirus ivame ukwenzeka ngokuhlangana nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma eziwumqedazwe (njenge-parvovirus, i-coronavirus, njll.).

6. Izilwane ezigulayo zihlukaniswa zodwa, futhi izindawo zokuhlala zihlanzwa kahle futhi zibulawe amagciwane.

7. Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus ezinjeni.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. Ihlelwe yi-petcoach. I-Rotavirus ezinjeni. https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/rotavirus/.

2. I-Greene CE Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenja nekati, uhlelo lwesine, ngo-2012.

3. I-Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus) Ezinjeni, 2009. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_rotavirus_infections.

4. Hollinger H.Kuyini Ukungenwa Kwegciwane Emathunjini (i-Rotavirus)?, 2021. https://wagwalking.com/condition/intestinal-viral-infection-rotavirus.

5. Gabbay YB, Homem VSF, Munford V., Alves AS, Mascarenhas JDP, Linhares AC, Rácz ML Ukutholwa kwe-rotavirus ezinjeni ezinesifo sohudo eBrazil //Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2003. https://www.scielo.br/j/ bjm/a/J4NF4dxP4ddkp73LTMbP3JF/?lang=zu

6. U-Laurent A. Ingabe Izinja Zingathola I-Rotavirus? 2020. https://www.animalwised.com/can-dogs-get-rotavirus-3405.html

7. Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ Ukuhlonzwa kokutheleleka nge-rotavirus kanye ne-parvovirus ezinjeni ezine-gastroenteritis e-Mexico // I-Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm .nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628314/

April 5 2022

Kubuyekezwe: April 19, 2022