I-rose-bellied herb parrot

I-pink-bellied parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii) iyingxenye yegama elifanayo futhi yiyona kuphela emele yona. 

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

Endle, ihlala eNingizimu naseCentral Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania. 

Izinyoni zisebenza kakhulu lapho kuhwalala. Ubude bomzimba 22 - 23 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile 40-50 amagremu, isakhiwo somzimba sifana ne-budgerigar, kodwa siphansi kakhulu. 

Umbala oyinhloko womzimba u-pink-brown, isisu sinombala opinki kakhulu. Embala wangemuva namaphiko, ngaphezu kwe-pink, kunemibala ensundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye ne-gray-black. Umsila uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lunsundu ngokuphuzi. Amehlo ansundu ngokumnyama. 

Izinyoni ezivuthiwe ngokocansi zibonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi - eyeduna inomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebunzini, futhi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ugcwele kakhulu ekugoqweni kwamaphiko. Abesifazane banezimpaphe ezimhlophe ekhanda endaweni yamashiya, kodwa umbala womzimba wonke uphela kakhulu. 

Endle, zivamise ukudla utshani nembewu phansi. Umbala wabo usiza ukuhlanganisa nomhlabathi futhi ungabonakali. Ngokuvamile zihlala ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangu-4-6, kodwa futhi zingabuthana ngemihlambi yezinyoni ezifika ekhulwini. 

Njengabameleli abaningi be-Parakeet, ama-parrots ane-pink-bellied anezidleke ezingenalutho. Isikhathi sokutshala kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Zincamela ukwakha izidleke eziqwini zezihlahla ezingenalutho ekujuleni okungafika kumitha elingu-1. I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda angu-4-5 ngesikhawu samahora angu-36-48; insikazi kuphela ewafukamela cishe izinsuku eziyi-18. Owesilisa uyamdlisa sonke lesi sikhathi. 

Amatshwele asuka esidlekeni lapho eseneminyaka engama-28-35 ubudala. Bangabazali abanakekelayo kakhulu, bangakwazi ukuphakela amatshwele ashiye isidleke isikhathi eside. 

Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesilisa bavikela indawo yabo. Ngokuvamile bakhetha ukuba nomfazi oyedwa, okungukuthi, bakhetha umlingani oyedwa isikhathi eside. 

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwaluseduze nokushabalala, kodwa ngenxa yemithetho yokuvikela imvelo, okwamanje inani labantu selifinyelele ukuzinza futhi libhekwa njengelibangela ukukhathazeka okuncane. 

Lapho zigcinwe ekhaya, lezi zinyoni ziye zazibonakalisa ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinokuthula ezinezwi elimnandi elimnandi. Zizala kahle lapho zivalelwe. Zingagcinwa kalula kuma-aviary nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinokuthula ezinobukhulu obufanele. Lezi zopholi azigundi noma azilimazi izingxenye zokhuni zama-aviary namakheji. Abazalanisi balethe imibala eminingana yalezi zopholi ezimangalisayo. 

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekuthunjweni iminyaka engu-12-15, izincwadi zichaza amacala okuphila kwabo kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-18-20.

Ukugcina opholi abanesisu esipinki 

Ngeshwa, eYurophu, lezi zinyoni azithandwa kakhulu, noma kunjalo, isibonelo, e-USA, lezi zopholi zivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zopholi azinawo amandla okulingisa inkulumo yomuntu. Lezi zinyoni ziyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nama-drafts, okumele kubhekwe lapho uzigcina. Ama-aviary abanzi noma amakheji okungenani angama-80 cm ubude afanele lezi zopholi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inyoni ibe ne-pair, ngakho-ke izosebenza kakhulu futhi ithakazelise ekuziphatheni kwayo.

Ngokuvamile zisebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa ucula ngezwi lakhe elimnandi. Basheshe bamjwayele umuntu, baxhumane kalula. Lezi zinyoni azinandaba kakhulu namathoyizi, zikhetha ukuxhumana nezihlobo zazo, ezindizeni ezihlangene. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ekhejini lokuzivocavoca okunjalo. Udoti, ngendlela, kulezi zinyoni zincane kakhulu kunezinye zopholi, ngoba zidla ngokucophelela.

Ngaphezu kwama-perches, abaphakeli abaphephile nabaphuzayo, itshe lamaminerali kanye ne-sepia kufanele kube khona ekhejini.

Opholi abanesisu esibomvu bancibilika babe izimpaphe ezindala ngezinyanga eziyi-9 noma ngaphambi kwalokho, ngezinyanga eziyi-7-8. Kuncike ezimweni zokugcina nokondliwa - ezindaweni ezivaliwe zangaphandle ezivulekile kanye nokudla okufanele, i-molting idlula ngaphambili, ezimweni zekamelo - kamuva.

Ukondla amapharakethi anesisu esipinki 

Opholi abanesisu esibomvu badla zonke izinhlobo ezincane zokudla okusanhlamvu: imbewu ye-canary, i-millet, i-oatmeal, i-poppy, i-buckwheat, i-safflower, i-sunflower encane encane, i-hemp ne-flaxseed. Ama-oats, ukolweni nezinye izinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu zinikezwa kangcono ngendlela efakwe emanzini noma ehlumile. Lezi zopholi zidla ngokuzithandela imifino ehlukahlukene (ulethisi, i-chard, i-dandelion), izaqathe, izithelo (i-apula, i-pear, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, ihalananda), imbewu yokhula, njll. okusanhlamvu (utshani bukaTimothy, i-hedgehog, njll.) amatshwele, ukudla kwamaqanda kanye nezibungu zikafulawa kuyadingeka.

Ukuzalanisa ama-parrots ane-pink-bellied

Amakheji amakhulu angasetshenziswa ukuzalanisa ama-pink-bellied upholi ekuthunjweni, kodwa ama-aviary angcono. Njengendawo yokuzalela, unganikeza izinyoni izindlu zezidleke zokhuni ezilinganiselwa ku-17X17X25 cm, ububanzi benotshi obungamasentimitha angu-5 noma izimbobo zemvelo ezinobukhulu obufanele, ezilashwe kusengaphambili ngama-parasite, ezinobubanzi bangaphakathi okungenani obungu-15 cm. Ama-chips ezinkuni, uthuli noma ngendlela ehlanzekile asetshenziswa njengodoti wokuzalela, noma axutshwe ne-peat emanzi. Ngemva kokuhamba kwamatshwele esidlekeni, ekuqaleni aba namahloni, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana ayajwayelana nomuntu futhi ayeke ukuba novalo lapho esondela. 

Ezintsha zifana ngombala nezinsikazi, kodwa zibuthuntu ngombala, zigcwele amathoni ampunga. Ngokuvamile ama-parakeet ane-pink-bellied enza ama-clutch angu-2 ngonyaka, akuvamile ukuthi a-3. Avame ukusetshenziswa njengabazali bokutholwa kwezinye izinhlobo zama-parrots otshani, izinyoni zezingoma, ama-parrots ahlotshisiwe, njengoba bengabazali abahle kakhulu.

Uma ugcinwe nezinye izinhlobo zama-parrots nezinyoni zokuhlobisa, khumbula ukuthi ama-parrots ane-pink-bellied anokuthula futhi ukuwagcina nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinolaka kungabangela ukulimala. Azikhubeki ngisho nezihlobo ezincane, ngakho-ke zingahlala kalula nezintaka nezinye izinyoni ezincane.