I-macaw yamasosha amancane (Ara militaris)

I-Ara militaris mexicana iyi-subspecies ekhudlwana, i-Ara militaris boliviana inomphimbo onsundu ngokubomvu, kuyilapho izimpaphe zendiza kanye nechopho lomsila kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. I-Soldier macaw iwuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala, ngakho-ke ifakwe ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature. Futhi, i-macaw yamasosha isohlwini lweSithasiselo I se-CITES.

UKUBALULEKILE

Ubude bomzimba we-macaw yesosha buyi-63 - 70 cm. Ubude bomsila buyi-32 - 40 cm.

Ukusuka phezulu, umbala wezimpaphe (kuhlanganise nengxenye engenhla yekhanda) uyisivikelo (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ingxenye engezansi yomzimba iluhlaza okotshani. Ingxenye engaphambili ipendwe ngombala obomvu-oyinyama. Isiphongo sibomvu yisinabha. Intamo inombala onsundu. Izimpaphe zomsila zibomvu ngokunsundu namathiphu aluhlaza. Izimpaphe zendiza ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-coverts aphansi kanye ne-rump aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lumnyama-mpunga. I-iris iphuzi. Izidladla zimnyama. Abesifazane nabesilisa abahlukani ngombala.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

I-macaw yamasosha ihlala eColombia, eBolivia, eMexico nasePeru. Bahlala kokubili ezintabeni nasemathafeni. E-Andes, lezi zinyoni zazibonakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Opholi abahlala emahlathini emvula bachitha isikhathi emiqhele yezihlahla, nokho, lapho isivuno sivuthwa emasimini ommbila nemifino, ama-macaw andizela ukudla lapho. Njengoba ukuhlasela kwazo kubangela umonakalo omkhulu esilimoni, lezi zinyoni azithandwa abantu bendawo.

UKUGCINA EKHAYA

Isimilo nesimo sengqondo

I-macaw yesosha yenza kahle kakhulu ekuthunjweni. Uma umnakekela kahle futhi umphatha ngendlela efanele, umngane onezimpaphe angaphila iminyaka eyikhulu. Nokho, uma inyoni iphathwa kabi, izocasuka futhi ibe yingozi kakhulu. Futhi akulula ukudala izimo ezifanele kubo: udinga igumbi elivulekile lapho i-macaw ingandiza futhi ihambe ngokukhululeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-macaw yesosha ayikubekezeleli isizungu. Udinga ukuxhumana, futhi uma unikeza inyoni amahora angaphansi kwama-100 ngosuku (noma okungcono, ngaphezulu), izokhala ngokucasuka. I-macaw yesosha ithanda ukugibela intambo futhi idlale. Okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 - 1 ngosuku, kufanele anikezwe ithuba lokundiza. Ama-macaw yizinyoni ezinothando, ezihlakaniphile, kodwa ezikhuthele kakhulu. Ngeke ubabize bathule. Ngakho-ke uma umsindo ukucasula, kungcono ukugwema ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo. I-Ara ingaba nolaka, ngakho-ke akufanele uyishiye ingagadiwe enkampanini yengane encane noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amathoyizi ama-parrots amakhulu ku-macaw yamasosha. Ungazithenga esitolo sezilwane.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane esifuywayo, hlola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlalisana ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Ama-macaw amasosha amancane angabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Nge-macaw yamasosha, kungcono ukwaba igumbi elihlukile noma ukwakha i-aviary (enendawo yokukhosela eseduze). Usayizi omncane wendawo ebiyelwe ngu-3x6x2 m. Ubukhulu bendawo yokukhosela: 2x3x2 m. Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lapho indizela khona upholi liphephile. Uma ukhetha ikheji, qiniseka ukuthi ivulekile ngokwanele (ubuncane be-120x120x150 cm). Ikheji ibekwe endaweni ephakeme cishe 1 m ukusuka phansi. Izinduku kufanele zibe mkhulu, igebe phakathi kwazo akufanele lidlule 25 mm. Kungcono uma phansi kuhoxiswa - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa. Iphansi limbozwe nganoma iyiphi impahla emunca umswakama kahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona njalo amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo ekhejini - amagxolo abo aqukethe amavithamini nama-macaw adingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka isudi yokugeza. I-macaw yesosha idinga ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha amanzi (izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto noma ngaphezulu). Inyoni ingafuthwa ngebhodlela lesifutho. Gcina ikhaya lenyoni lihlanzekile. Hlanza izinto eziphakelayo neziphuzo nsuku zonke. Uma ithoyizi lingcolile, lihlanze. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa masonto onke (ikheji) noma nyanga zonke (i-aviary). Izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection okuphelele kwendawo ebiyelwe kufanele kwenzeke.

Ukudla

Imbewu yezinhlamvu yakha isisekelo sokudla (kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-70%). iklabishi elisha, ama-crackers, amaqabunga e-dandelion, okusanhlamvu noma amaqanda abilisiwe. Kodwa ungeqisi, konke lokhu kunikezwa kancane. Ama-macaws amasosha adla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Wonke ama-parrots amakhulu (kuhlanganise nama-macaws) angcono kakhulu ezindabeni zokudla okunomsoco. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lwabo lokudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Breeding

Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa ama-macaw amasosha, umbhangqwana kufanele uhlukaniswe kwezinye izinyoni futhi uhlaliswe endaweni yezinyoni. Ama-macaws kufanele ahlale lapho unyaka wonke. Ubukhulu bendawo ebiyelwe akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-2×1,5×3 m. Iphansi lenziwe ngokhuni, limbozwe ngesihlabathi futhi limbozwe ngotshani. Umgqomo (umthamo - 120 l) ubekwe ngokuvundlile ngaphansi kophahla, ekugcineni lapho umgodi wesikwele unqunywe (usayizi: 17 × 17 cm). Ungathenga indlu yokuzalela (ubukhulu obuncane: 50x70x50 cm), umnyango onobubanzi obungu-15 cm. Udoti we-Nest: ama-wood chips, kanye ne-sawdust. Ukushisa komoya okuthile (ama-20 degrees) kanye nomswakama (80%) kugcinwa ezibani zegumbi lezinyoni ukuze igumbi likhanye amahora angu-15 ngosuku, futhi amahora angu-9 amnyama.