I-Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus)

UKUBALULEKILE

Ubude bomzimba we-parrot yaseSenegal busuka ku-22 kuye ku-25 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-125 kuya ku-170 g. Umzimba upendwe ngokuluhlaza. Umsila, amaphiko kanye nomzimba ongaphezulu kuluhlaza ngokumnyama. Isisu esiphuzi noma esolintshi. Esifubeni kunephethini eluhlaza emise okwe wedge. Imilenze ibomvana kanti “ibhulukwe” liluhlaza. Ekhanda elimpunga elimnyama - uqhwaku olukhulu olumnyama (olumpunga). I-iris yezinyoni ezincane insundu ngokumnyama, kumapholi amadala (angaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12-14 ubudala) iphuzi. Uma inyoni ikhathazekile, umfundi unciphisa ngokushesha futhi ande. Insikazi inomzimba ohlanzekile, inhloko encane nelula, kanti uqhwaku luncane kunolweduna. Amatshwele anekhanda elimpunga okumnyama nezihlathi ezimpunga ngomlotha. Opholi baseSenegal baphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-50.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENTANDO

Opholi baseSenegal bahlala eNtshonalanga naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga Afrika. Ikhaya labo lingama-savanna nezindawo ezinezinkuni, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Lezi zinyoni zidla izimbali nezithelo. Bavame ukuzitika ngokusanhlamvu, ngakho abalimi babheka opholi njengezinambuzane. Imigodi yezihlahla isetshenziselwa ukwakha izidleke. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, amaduna enza imidanso yokukhwelana: aphakamisela amaphiko awo emhlane wawo, aphakamise izimpaphe zawo ngemuva kwamakhanda awo, futhi enze imisindo ephawulekayo. I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angu-3-5. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-22 kuye kwezingama-24. Ngenkathi insikazi ifukamela amaqanda, eyeduna idla futhi igade isidleke. Uma amatshwele enamasonto ayi-11 ubudala, ayasishiya isidleke.

UKUGCINA EKHAYA

Isimilo nesimo sengqondo

Opholi baseSenegal bayizinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezihlakaniphile nezinobungane. Abakhulumi kakhulu, kodwa bangafunda amagama nemisho embalwa. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuhlakanipha okuthuthukisiwe, lezi zopholi zingakwazi ukufunda kalula amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Uma isilwane esifuywayo esinezimpaphe sinakekelwa futhi sinakekelwa kahle, sinamathela kumnikazi ngokushesha. Nokho, ayikwazi ukumelana nokuncintisana, ngakho-ke ayizwani kahle nezinye izinyoni.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-parrots aseSenegal awathobeki neze, kepha ikheji lawo kufanele lihlale liqinile, insimbi yonke, ifakwe i-padlock, i-parrot engakwazi ukuyivula. Njengoba uqhwaku lwalezi zinyoni lukhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bomzimba), ngeke kube nzima kuye ukuphuma ekuthunjweni uma ethola "isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka". Futhi ngenxa yalokho, kokubili igumbi kanye nesilwane ngokwaso singalimala. Ubukhulu obuncane bekheji: 80x90x80 cm. Kumelwe ifakwe izihlahla ezinde ezingenalutho kanye nama-perches athokomele. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela upholi waseSenegal undize ngokukhululeka, kodwa igumbi kufanele liphephe. ama-feeders, kanye nephansi lekheji. Kufanele kube khona okuphakelayo okubili: ngokwehlukana okokudla kanye namatshe amatshe amancane namaminerali. Lokhu kwakamuva kuyadingeka ukuze okuphakelayo kucutshungulwe futhi kufakwe ngendlela evamile. Uzodinga nesambatho sokugeza. Ungafutha umngane wakho onezimpaphe ngebhodlela lesifutho. Ukuze ugaye izinzipho noqhwaku, lenga amagatsha awugqinsi ehhokweni.

Ukudla

Ku-parrot yaseSenegal, ukudla kwama-parrots aphakathi nokwengezwa kwemifino, amajikijolo nezithelo kufanelekile. Ungasincishi isilwane sakho uhlaza namagatsha. Kodwa qaphela: izitshalo eziningi ezifuywayo, imifino, izithelo (isibonelo, ukwatapheya) zinobuthi kuma-parrots.