Upholi onesingqimba esinsundu

Ukubukeka kukapholi one-billed thick-billed upholi

Ama-parakeet amancane anobude bomzimba obungama-20 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-45 g. Bobabili ubulili bunemibala efanayo. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba uluhlaza, ikhanda linombala onsundu, isifuba simpunga. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunezinsikazi, umbala wabo ungase ukhanye. Amehlo ansundu, imilenze inombala opinki-mpunga, uqhwaku lumpunga-pinki.

Ubude bempilo bufika eminyakeni eyi-9 - 10 ngokulungiswa okufanele.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nempilo emvelweni 

Isibalo sabantu sikhulu futhi sizinzile.

Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zopholi ihlanganisa enkabeni yeBolivia ukuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, mhlawumbe lezi zinyoni zihlala enyakatho yeChile. Bakhetha izindawo ezinezintaba ze-Andes endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800 - 3000 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Bahlala emahlathini nasemahlathini ezindaweni ezomile ezizungeze amadolobhana amancane namapulazi. 

Imvamisa zihlala ziyimihlambi yezinyoni ezingaba ngu-20, zihlala eduze kwamanzi, ezizungeze izindawo zezolimo, zindiza ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ngokundiza okufana namagagasi. Ukutshiyoza kufana lokwenkonjane esibayeni.

Zidla izihlahlana eziphansi. Ukudla kufaka imbewu yezinhlamvu zasendle nezilinyiwe, amajikijolo nezithelo. Abazideleli futhi izithelo eziwile, bazicosha phansi.

Isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoNovemba. Ukuze uthole izidleke, izinyoni zimba imigodi ngasosebeni lwemifula; bangasebenzisa futhi imifantu nemigodi ehlukahlukene kulokhu; bangahlala ku-cacti nezakhiwo ezindala. Ngezinye izikhathi babuthana lokhu emakoloni amancane. I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda angu-4-5, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-10. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-28-30. Amatshwele ashiya isidleke enamasonto ayi-6-7 ubudala.

Isondlo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Ngeshwa, lezi zinyoni azivame ukutholakala zidayiswa, noma kunjalo, uma uzikhetha njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngeke wenze iphutha. Zikhethekile kakhulu. Okuthile phakathi kukapholi nenyoni eculayo. 

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa njengomsindo ophakathi nendawo. Futhi, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinyoni zihlakaniphile futhi zidlangile. 

Kungcono ukugcina umbhangqwana othandana nobulili obuhlukile noma abesifazane abambalwa, ngoba, ngevolumu encane yekheji, izinyoni zingaba nolaka ezihlotsheni zazo. Ziyakwazi nokujaha izinyoni ezinkulu, nakuba zona ngokwazo zingabonisi ulaka olunamandla. Umbhangqwana unakekelana ngokucophelela nangobumnene, utshiyoza kancane. 

Abafuyi baseNtshonalanga ababoshiwe bahlalisa opholi abanemibala ensundu kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezincane - ezinamagagasi, ezipinki. Ukuhlalisana kwabo kanye nokuhlalisana kwabo nakho kubhekwa njengephuzu elihle, bathambekele kahle ngisho nakubhangqa. Bangadla ukudla ngezidladla zabo. Imibala eminingana yokuguqulwa kwemibala yalezi zinyoni iye yazalaniswa, kuhlanganise ne-lutino (yellow). 

Lezi zinyoni azinalo ikhono lokulingisa inkulumo.

Ukugcina ekhaya, ikheji elide, elibanzi elingunxande elinobude obuncane obungama-70 cm lifanelekile. Uma kuyindawo evulekile yezinyoni, kungcono nakakhulu. Beka ikheji ekamelweni elikhanyayo kude nama-drafts nama-heaters. Ikheji kufanele libe nama-perches, ama-feeders, izitsha zokuphuza. Ungabeka amathoyizi, izintambo endaweni yokuhlala yezinyoni, izilwane ezifuywayo zizokwazisa. Ungagcwalisa phansi nge-filler noma ubeke iphepha.

Nikeza izinyoni zakho isudi yokugeza egcwele amanzi okushisa kwegumbi. Ungakwazi ukwakha isitendi ukuze izinyoni zichithe isikhathi ngaphandle kwekheji. Bathanda ukundiza, badinga ukunyakaza.

Ukondla upholi onama-brown-capped thick-billed upholi

Kumapholi ane-brown-capped, ingxube yezimboni yamapholi amancane ifanelekile, futhi inikeza ama-spikelets e-Senegalese millet, imilomo yawo iyakwazi ukuhlwitha imbewu ye-safflower, i-hemp kanye ne-sunflower. Amagatsha ezihlahla anamagxolo azophinde abe ukwelapha okuhle. I-Birch, i-willow, i-linden, izihlahla zezithelo zifanelekile kulokhu. Hlanza kuqala amagatsha ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ungangenisi ukutheleleka noma ama-parasites endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla, faka izithelo, imifino, amakhambi, amajikijolo kanye nezinhlamvu ezihlumile ekudleni kwakho. Ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni kufanele kunikezwe kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.

Ukuzalanisa upholi onama-brown-capped thick-billed upholi

Ngokuzalanisa, ikheji evulekile nendlu enobukhulu obuncane obuyi-17.8 cm x 17.8 cm x 30.5 cm ifanelekile.

Ngaphambi kokulenga indlu yezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa amasonto ama-2 kusengaphambili. Kancane kancane, kuyadingeka ukwandisa amahora okukhanya emini ukuya emahoreni angu-14 ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwa. 

Ngaphezu kokudla okujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukwethula ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi (ingxube yeqanda) kanye nokusanhlamvu okuhlumile ekudleni, lokhu kuzosiza izinyoni ukuba "zivuse" uhlelo lwazo lokuzala. Ikheji kufanele futhi libe nemithombo ye-calcium namaminerali - ingxube yamaminerali, i-sepia kanye noshoki. 

Lapho izinyoni ziqala ukukhwelana, silenga indlu elungisiwe nge-sawdust. Ungakwazi ukunikeza izinyoni amahlumela amancane ukwakha isidleke. Ngemva kokubeka iqanda lokuqala, sisusa ukudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni futhi sikufake futhi lapho itshwele lokuqala livela. Insikazi ifukamela i-clutch, eyeduna iyayifunza sonke lesi sikhathi. 

Amatshwele azalwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 – 30 zokufukamela engenakuzisiza futhi enqunu. Ngemva kwezimpaphe, ziyasishiya isidleke, futhi abazali bazo bazondla isikhathi esithile.