Amaqanda ofudu olubomvu, indlela yokunquma ukukhulelwa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ufudu lubeka iqanda

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwabantu abathandana nobulili obuhlukile kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ekhaya, inqobo nje uma kudaleka izimo ezikahle, kungaholela ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni kowesifazane.

Ufudu oluncane lokuhlobisa luzala amaqanda amaningana futhi lokhu kumisa ukukhathazeka kwalo ngenzalo. Abathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo badala izimo ezikahle zokuthi izilwane zishade, zinakekele umama okhulelwe namaqanda akhe, lapho kuvele khona izingane ezincane ezithandekayo ezinombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Enzalweni ephumelelayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi izimfudu ezibomvu zizala kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sizalele amaqanda.

Ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kuneminyaka emingaki

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuthomba kwezimfudu ezibomvu kwenzeka ngeminyaka engu-6-8. Ekhaya, inqubo yokuthomba yenzeka ngokushesha, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi ekuqaleni kweminyaka emi-3-4, nabesifazane - eminyakeni emi-5-6. Iminyaka ekahle yokuzalanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ekhaya ineminyaka engu-5, ngaphambi kokuba imizamo yokuthola inzalo iphumelele.

Kuyinkinga impela ukucacisa iminyaka yezilwane ezingavamile, ngakho-ke, ukukhwelana, kunconywa ukukhetha abantu ngokuya ngobude begobolondo. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi banegobolondo okungenani elingu-11 cm, abesifazane bafinyelela ku-15-17 cm ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuthomba, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubulili bezilwane, zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibukeka njengezinsikazi.

Kungenzeka ukunquma izici zocansi zesibili kuzimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu ngokuqhathanisa abantu abambalwa. Amaduna ahlukaniswa ngegobolondo elincane elide, umsila omude kanye nokuba khona kwezinzipho ezicijile ezinde emaceleni angaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulili besilisa buyinotshi engunxantathu engxenyeni yokugcina yesisu. Abesilisa, lapho begeza, kwesinye isikhathi badedela ipipi labo, elibukeka njengembali yerose. Ngemuva kokunquma iminyaka nobulili, kungenzeka ukwakha amaqembu ahlukene phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1 bese ulinda ukuthi imidlalo yokukhwelana iqale.

Ubufakazi

Ngeshwa, azikho izimpawu zangaphandle zokukhulelwa ezihuquzelayo. Ufudu olukhulelwe olunamadlebe abomvu lufana ncamashi nazo zonke ezinye izihlobo. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa kwezimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile endle kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ekhaya, ukuhlangana kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuvame ukuvela entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli-Meyi ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside kwasebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ama-turtles amanzi ukuze ungaphuthelwa inqubo yokuqomisana.

Imidlalo yokukhwelana yezimfudu enamadlebe abomvu ibonakala ngokushela okusebenzayo kweduna kwensikazi eyithandayo. Umfana ubhukuda phambi kwentombazane nomsila wakhe phambili futhi ngobumnene ukitaza izihlathi zokhethiweyo ngezinzipho ezinde zezidladla zakhe zangaphambili. Ezweni, abesilisa bangasondela kwabesifazane futhi bashaye ngemuva kwensikazi ngegobolondo labo. Ngokunakekelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezimfudu ezibomvu ezithanda ubulili obuhlukile, abesilisa bangahlela izimpi ezichitha igazi ilungelo lokuqola owesifazane. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukushiya iqembu lamantombazane amaningana nomfana oyedwa.

Ividiyo: imidlalo yomshado

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lukhulelwe, kodwa ungasola ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo kowesifazane uma ukwazi ukubona imidlalo yokukhwelana kanye nenqubo yokulala kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukukhwelana kwezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu kwenzeka emanzini futhi kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-15, ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, iduna limgona ngokuqinile owesifazane ngemuva. Isidoda singahlala sisebenza esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kuze kube iminyaka emi-2. Ukulalana okukodwa kwanele kowesifazane ngokubeka ama-4-5.

Ungaqonda futhi ukuthi ufudu olubomvu lukhulelwe ngokuziphatha kwesici sikamama ozayo. Lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sithwala amaqanda ngokwaso, sinoshintsho ekuthandeni ukudla: kusukela ekukhuleni kwaso kuya ekwenqatshweni okuphelele kokudla eduze nosuku lokuzalwa. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuzalela amaqanda, ufudu lwamanzi luqala ukungahlaliseki, luqala ukumba umhlabathi, luzungeza umhlaba lufuna indawo enhle yesidleke salo.

Ukuqinisekiswa okunembile kakhulu kokukhulelwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, ongaqinisekisa ngakho ngokuthembekile ukuba khona kwamaqanda ezithweni zangasese zowesifazane.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-red-eared turtle kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-60 futhi kuphetha ngokubeka amaqanda. Kunconywa ukuthi umama wesikhathi esizayo ahlukaniswe neduna ngemva kokuhlangana ukuze agweme ukulimaza impilo yensikazi kanye namawundlu ayo akusasa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izimfudu zidinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ingxenye enkulu yokudla kufanele kube ukudla kwezilwane okucebile nge-calcium.

Ividiyo: ukuzalanisa

Indlela izimfudu ezimadlebe abomvu eziwabekela ngayo amaqanda

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, izimfudu zezinsikazi ezinamadlebe abomvu ezikhulelwe ziphumela emhlabathini ukuze zizalele amaqanda esihlabathini esifudumele. Ufudu lufuna indawo efanelekile yesidleke saso, isilwane esihuquzelayo singaqala ukumba isihlabathi izikhathi eziningana bese siphonsa umgodi ombiwe. Umsebenzi wokwakha ikhaya lekusasa lamaqanda ungahlala emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni amathathu.

Izimfudu ezikhulelwe ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zenze izimo ezifanayo nezihlobo zazo zasendle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ogwini lwe-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukufaka noma yisiphi isitsha sepulasitiki esingu-30 * 30 cm ngosayizi, simbozwe ngesihlabathi esingu-10-15 cm ukuphakama. Amaqanda ofudu olunamadlebe abomvu abekwe ngokuqondile emanzini anamathuba amancane okugcina ukusebenza kwemibungu, ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa ukukhulelwa, izimfudu kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha ukuze zibekwe.

Ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa, insikazi igebha isihlabathi esinikezwa yona. Insikazi igebha isidleke ngemilenze yangemuva, kancane kancane ihamba isiyingi ukuze yakhe indawo yokungena eyindilinga. Ukuze ilondoloze umswakama ofanele, insikazi imanzisa isihlabathi ngoketshezi oluphuma emiseleni ye-cloacal lapho kwakhiwa isidleke. Ngemva komzamo omkhulu, kwakheka imbobo ejulile esihlabathini enomnyango olingana kahle, onwebeka ubheke phansi. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesidleke, ufudu lwensikazi olunamadlebe abomvu lulala esiswini bese lwehlisa imilenze yangemuva emgodini ombiwe.

Ukubekela kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lubeka iqanda elilodwa ngesikhathi, ngemva kwalokho kuba khona ukuphefumula okuncane. Ngemva kokukhululwa kweqanda ngalinye, isilwane esihuquzelayo sehlisa imilenze yangemuva esidlekeni futhi silungise ukuma kwamaqanda. Ekhaya, insikazi ingakwazi ukubeka isilinganiso samaqanda angu-10-15, nakuba isibalo sawo singahluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-22. Amaqanda e-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu abukeka njengamabhola amhlophe ayindilinga anobubanzi obungu-3-4 cm. Banegobolondo lesikhumba elintekenteke kakhulu.

Lapho sesiqedile ukubeka, isilwane esihuquzelayo simba ngokucophelela umgodi namaqanda ngezitho zaso zangemuva, siwumanzise ngomchamo. Isilwane sizungeza isidleke imizuzu engu-20-30, sisihogele futhi sinqande ngesisu saso. Ngemva kokubekela amaqanda, isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhohlwa ngokuphepha ngesidleke saso. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ingenza ama-clutch angu-3-4, ngakho-ke akufanele uyitshale nowesilisa kuze kube sekwindla. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, kungakuhle ukuthi ukondle isilwane ngokuqinile amasonto angama-2-3 ukubuyisela impilo yabesifazane.

Ividiyo: ukubeka amaqanda esihlabathini

Okufanele ukwenze uma ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lubeka iqanda

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zesilisa azikwazi ukuthwala futhi zizalele amaqanda, kodwa ufudu lwensikazi olunamadlebe abomvu lungazalela iqanda ngaphandle kweduna. Lesi sici sokuphila sitholakala kwezinye izinyoni.

Amaqanda angavundile noma anamafutha ama-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu akufanele adluliselwe ku-incubator, awaqukethe imibungu yezimfudu ezizayo. Uma owesifazane osanda kutholwa amaqanda amaqanda, khona-ke angavundiswa.

Uma ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu luzalele amaqanda, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze kutholwe ngempumelelo inzalo yofudu.

Thenga noma wakhe i-incubator

Izinga lokushisa lokufukamela lamaqanda ofudu lingu-26-32C, ngaphansi nangaphezulu kwale mingcele, imibungu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo iyafa. I-incubator eyenziwe ekhaya ingakhiwa ngesitsha sengilazi yesihlabathi ngokufaka umthombo wokushisa kanye ne-thermometer kuwo.

Dlulisa amaqanda ngokucophelela ku-incubator

Uma ufudu lubeke amaqanda ku-aquarium, kufanele akhishwe emanzini kungakapheli ihora, ngaphandle kwalokho imibungu izodonsa ngaphandle komoya. Esidlekeni esakhiwe esihlabathini noma emanzini, amaqanda kufanele asuswe ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo yawo yasekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukumaka ngokucophelela ngepensela ohlangothini oluphezulu lweqanda. Ukuguqula umbungu kungabangela ukufa kwawo ngokushesha.

Fukamisa amaqanda

Ukuvuthwa kwemibungu kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5. Uma zifukanyelwa ku-26-28C, abesilisa bakhiwa emaqandeni, ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-30-32C, abesifazane bayachanyuselwa. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo awabalulekile ekwakhekeni kwephansi. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, kungakuhle ukuthi uwakhanyisele ku-ovoscope ukuze kube khona imibungu kuwo. Amaqanda avundisiwe abukeka elula uma eqhathaniswa nanamafutha; lapho zishintshashintsha, kutholakala indawo emnyama yombungu. Uma ngosuku lokuqala kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhomba umbungu we-turtle, kunconywa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngemva kwesonto. Esikhundleni se-ovoscope, ungasebenzisa i-flashlight noma isibani esivamile. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezimfudu ezizayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama ku-incubator. Uma phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2-3 izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingachanyuselwa, kuyadingeka ukukhanyisela amaqanda futhi. Imibungu ingafa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezimo zokuvuthwa.

Ukubuka ukuzalwa kwezingane zomfudu

Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqanda siyizinsuku eziyi-103, ukwehla noma ukunwetshwa kwalesi sikhathi kuncike ekushiseni kwe-incubation. Ama-turtles anquma igobolondo ngaphakathi futhi ahlale eqandeni izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungazikhiphi ngokwakho. Ungasiza ukusika izimfudu ezingakwazi ukusika usayizi odingekayo. Futhi udinga usizo, izingane, ukwakha umfantu egobolondweni kusukela ohlangothini lwesihlabathi noma indawo yokuxhumana nelinye iqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, izimfudu ezincane zingafundiswa ukubhukuda, emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kunconywa ukuphatha izilwane ngokudla kokuqala.

Ekhaya, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu azivamile ukukhulelwa futhi zizalele amaqanda. Kodwa ngokukhethwa okuphumelelayo kwepheya, ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanelekile zokugcina nokufakwa kahle kwamaqanda, abathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngisho nalapho bevalelwe, bayakwazi ukuthola inzalo yofudu oluhle, olunama-nimble.