Izimfudu zihlangana kanjani: izici zocansi ezinhlotsheni zasolwandle nezasemhlabeni (ividiyo)

Abathandi abaningi bofudu bafuna ukuthola inzalo egcwele emawadini abo, kodwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo azivamile ukuzalela ekuthunjweni. Futhi nakuba ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-5-6 ubudala, ufudu alufuni ukuthola inzalo. Kodwa imvelo yezilwane igcinwa ngaphandle kwemvelo yemvelo, ngakho ngokudala izimo ezifanele, ungathola wonke umndeni wezimfudu ezincane.

Indlela yokuthola ubulili be-turtle?

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zine-dimorphism yocansi ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kunzima ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Kodwa kunezici ezithile ezinikeza ubulili:

• kowesilisa, i-plastron i-concave kancane ngemuva komzimba;
• eyeduna inomsila omude, ububanzi phansi;
• eyeduna inezinzipho eziqinile nezinde ezithweni;
• ezinhlotsheni eziningi, insikazi inkulu.

Umbala womzimba wesilisa nowesifazane ungaba ncamashi, futhi umbala wamehlo ngezinye izikhathi uhlukile. Ngakho, emabhokisini ama-turtles, abesilisa banamehlo abomvu, kanti abesifazane banombala onsundu ngokuphuzi.

Qaphela: Ukuze uthole inzalo ekuthunjweni, udinga ukutshala iduna nezinsikazi ezimbalwa endaweni eyodwa ukuze ukwandise amathuba okukhulelwa. Ngenani elikhulu labantu ngabanye, ukulwa kuvuka phakathi kwabesilisa befuna owesifazane ongcono kakhulu.

Ukuthuthuka komshado

Owesilisa ubonisa isithakazelo esengeziwe kobulili obuhlukile uma okhethiwe wakhe enqotshwa ezimpini. Phakathi nenkathi yomsebenzi wocansi, izimfudu zibonisa ukuhamba okukhulu; kungaba ubudedengu ukubabiza ngezidalwa ezithule nezinensayo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna, ibona into “ebabazwayo”, ikhipha ikhanda layo egobolondweni futhi ilijikisele phezulu naphansi, ibonise ukwethembeka nomusa wayo. Bese isondela kweyensikazi bese ishaya ikhanda layo egobolondweni, iluma imiphetho, izama ukuyithinta ekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi iluma okhethiwe ngezidladla.

Lapho inakekela ubulili obuhle, eyeduna ivamise ukwenza imisindo ekhumbuza ukuzamula komdlwane. Owesifazane angamphendula ngobizo “ngokucula”. Uma ezama ukubalekela umsebenzi wakhe womshado, khona-ke owesilisa uluma izidladla zakhe aze amlalele futhi amemukele.

Ezimfudumeni zasolwandle, isiko lokuqomisana lihlukile: eyeduna ibhukuda ifike kumngane okhethiwe futhi ikitaze intamo yezidladla zayo zangaphambili noma imshaye ngegobolondo layo, ibonise indawo yayo. Imidlalo yomshado ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: Ngesikhathi sokulwa kofudu, abesilisa baziphatha ngendlela enolaka futhi balwe baze bafe. Umphumela ungase ube ukufa komphikisi obuthakathaka.

Ividiyo: imidlalo yokukhwelana yezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Ukukhwelana kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo emvelweni

Izimfudu ziyazalana ngokwemvelo uma izimo zemvelo zilungile. Ukuba khona kwemisebe yelanga efudumele, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwanda kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga, ukuchichima kokudla kubangela ukukhululwa kwamahomoni ocansi egazini, okuletha izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibe esimweni "sokulungela ukulwa". Ezimfudumeni zasolwandle, inqubo yokudlala ngothando nokukopishana yenzeka endaweni yasemanzini.

Ucansi ngokuvamile luqhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Eyeduna iyakhasa (ibhukuda ikhuphuke) iye kwensikazi ngemuva bese igibela kancane emhlane wayo.
2. Ubeka umsila wakhe ngaphansi komzimba, uqondise isitho sangasese ku-cloaca yensikazi.
3. Eyeduna yenza ukunyakaza okunesigqi kanye nokubiza ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
4. Ukuya ocansini kuthatha imizuzu emi-2-5, kepha uma owesilisa engenaso isiqiniseko ngomphumela, uphinda izenzo zakhe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uthembekile.
5. Lapho ukuhlangana sekuphelile, iduna likhipha isililo sokunqoba, lisabela, kuzwakale imisindo engathi sína eyenziwa owesifazane.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: Izinhlobo zaseYurophu zibonakala ngokuthi "ubulili obunzima", emngceleni wobudlova. Owesilisa uziphatha kabi, eshaya igobolondo lalowo okhethiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi eluma izidladla zakhe ngamandla. Uma eyibalekela, iyayibamba futhi iqhubeke nokuluma, ilindele ukulalelwa ngokuphelele.

Izimfudu ze-Elephant (Galapagos) zingabameleli abakhulu balolu hlelo Emhlabeni. Iduna elilodwa linesisindo esingalingana namaduna amane amadala. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kweziqhwaga yiminyaka eyi-100, futhi bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ngeminyaka eyi-10-20. Eyeduna inkulu kuneyensikazi futhi yenza imisindo ehlabayo lapho ikhwelana, ikhiphe ulimi lwayo bese iconsa. Naphezu kokuvundiswa njalo, uletha inzalo kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, futhi ngokuvamile amaqanda angabi ngaphezu kwama-22 ku-clutch.

Ividiyo: izimfudu zezindlovu ezikhwelana

Ukukhwelana kwezimfudu ezivalelwe

Ekhaya, izilwane ezihuquzelayo azivamile ukuzalela. Kulokhu, izimo eziseduze nemvelo kufanele zidalwe. Uma izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile futhi ukudla kuphakeme ngokwanele ngama-kilojoule, khona-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukukopisha kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, kodwa noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka singaba esifanelekile.

Ungakwazi ukuvuselela isifiso sokwenza "uthando" ngokutshala amadoda ambalwa endaweni ye-terrarium. Ukulwela insikazi kubaholela esimweni sokuvuka kwenkanuko yobulili, okwandisa isifiso sokushada. Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela eyingozi engaholela ekufeni komunye wabalingani.

Kungcono uma inqubo yenzeka endaweni yesifazane, lapho iduna lidinga ukutshalwa khona. Endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, uziphatha ngendlela ehlukumezayo futhi angalimaza okhethiwe. Ngemva kokukhulelwa, uyathukuthela futhi abe nonya “kumama wesikhathi esizayo”, ngakho ufudu olukhulelwe ludinga ukufakwa kwenye indawo ebiyelwe.

Qaphela: Ukukhulelwa kwe-turtle kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili, isikhathi esifanayo siyadingeka ekuvuthweni kwamaqanda emibungu. Ukuzalanisa, ufudu kufanele ludle kahle, ludinga ukwakha isidleke. Ngokuhlukana dala i-incubator lapho amaqanda azovuthwa khona. Konke lokhu kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile.

Ividiyo: ukukhwelana kwezimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi

Ukukhwelana kwezimfudu zasemanzini zivalelwe

Insikazi, elungele ukuzala, iziphatha ngokungaphumuli, ngokuvamile iyenqaba ukudla. Ukuzalanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kufanele zibekwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium enokushisa kwamanzi okungu-+25C. Ngemva kwesiko lokudlala ngothando nemidlalo yokukhwelana, eyensikazi ivundiswa emanzini.

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhwelana, izilwane akufanele ziphazanyiswe imisindo engadingekile, zithathwe, noma zikhanyiswe ngokukhanyayo ku-aquarium. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo akufanele zizwe noma yikuphi ukudlidliza. Izimfudu zihlangana imizuzu engu-5-15, futhi yonke inqubo yenzeka endaweni yasemanzini.

Isidoda sigcinwa emgudwini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2, esivumela ukuthi sisetshenziswe kancane: indawo yokugcina yanele amaqanda angama-5-6. I-orgasm ye-turtle yesilisa iyabonakala, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwangaphandle kungabonakala kuvidiyo. Ethathwe inqubo ethakazelisayo, angakwazi ukucindezela okhethiweyo wakhe phansi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba aphefumule. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho uthela amanzi ku-aquarium hhayi ukujula kuka-10 cm.

Khona-ke insikazi izala inzalo, izama ukukhetha indawo ekahle yokwakha ubucwebe. Ekhaya, i-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angu-2-6, ayiswa ku-incubator, lapho ngemva kwezinye izinyanga ezingu-2 izimfudu ezincane zizalwa. Akufanele basizwe ukuphuma egobolondweni, kufanele bazenzele ngokwabo.

Inqubo yokukhwelana kwezimfudu ekuthunjweni ayilula futhi idinga indlela enekhono, yobungcweti. Ngokunaka ngokucophelela izilwane ezifuywayo, ezinyangeni ezine emva kokukhulelwa, "izingane" ezinhle zizovela emaqandeni futhi inani lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezizithandayo lizokhula kakhulu.

Ividiyo: ukukhwelana kofudu lwamanzi