Indlela yokondla ufudu olubomvu: imithetho yokudla ekhaya, izinhlu zokudla ezinganikezwa futhi ezingenakunikwa ezihuquzelayo

Ukudla okufanele kuyisici esiyinhloko esinquma isikhathi eside sesilwane esifuywayo.

Ake sibheke ukudla okuvunyelwe nokunqatshelwe kwezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu futhi sithole indlela yokuzondla kahle izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini.

Imikhiqizo evunyelwe

Kuze kube unyaka, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile ziphila impilo edlayo, kodwa ngokuya ngeminyaka zincika kakhulu ezitshalweni, imifino nezithelo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlukaniswa njengama-omnivores, futhi ukudla kwazo kusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezi-2 zokudla:

• isilwane esenza u-70-90% wokudla;
• imifino, eyakha 10-30% yokudla.

KUBALULEKILE! Ekhaya, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zidla ngokuthanda ukudla kwasezimbonini osekwenziwe, okwenza kube lula ukuzigcina.

Ngaphezu kwemithombo yokudla eyinhloko, ukudla kufanele kufake amavithamini namaminerali. Kuma-turtles, amagobolondo amaqanda kanye nokudla kwamathambo, okucebile nge-calcium, kuzoba usizo.

Ukudla kwezilwane

Kusukela ekudleni okuvela ezilwaneni, izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu zinganikezwa:

1. I-Offal. Ungakwazi ukuphakela isilwane sakho nge-offal ebilisiwe (inyama yenkomo noma isibindi senkukhu nenhliziyo) ukuze uqede ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane.
2. Izinhlanzi kanye nokudla kwaselwandle. Izinhlanzi zomfula nolwandle kufanele zihlanzwe emathanjeni amakhulu futhi zigcinwe emanzini ashisayo ukuze kukhishwe i-thiaminase, i-enzyme ebhubhisa i-vitamin B1 futhi ibe usongo esimisweni sezinzwa. I-Shrimp, ingwane kanye nezimbaza zingaphakelwa eqandisiwe kusuka ku-sea cocktail noma okusha.
3. izinambuzane. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zijabulela ukudla izintethe, i-coretra, izikelemu zegazi nezinye izinambuzane njengokudla okuphilayo noma okomisiwe. Ebusika, kuba nzima kakhulu ngezinambuzane eziphilayo, ngakho ungakwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho isibungu ukudla.

Ukudla kwamaprotheni ama-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu kufanele kube eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezimo zasendle, ezibukeka zisabisa kancane. Ukuhlelwa kokuzingela inyamazane ephilayo kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekugcinweni kwe-redworts edlayo. Njengokudla okuphilayo ungasebenzisa:

• izinhlanzi ze-aquarium: ama-crucians, ama-swordtails, ama-guppies, i-goldfish;
• amagundane okuphakelayo namagundane (khetha ku-bald, hairy kanye nabagijimi abangafinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-9 cm);
• izinambuzane zomhlaba: amakhilikithi, ama-zofobas, amacimbi, imisundu;
• iminenke namaxoxo;
• izinambuzane zasemanzini: i-tubifex, i-bloodworm, i-daphnia (iwusizo ikakhulukazi ukondla i-bloodworm ngemva kokuzila isikhathi eside okuhlobene nokulala noma ukugula).

KUBALULEKILE! Ukondla nge-gammarus (mormysh) kwamukelekile njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla. I-gammarus ephilayo noma eyomile ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngamavithamini awusizo ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo, futhi igobolondo eliqinile le-chitinous lenza inqubo yokugaya ibe nzima. Lawa ma-crustaceans angasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ngokwengeza ekudleni okomile kumaslayidi anendlebe ebomvu kanye ngesonto.

Izimfudu zidla iminenke ngokuzithandela, futhi ngenxa yamavithamini aqukethwe enyameni, i-caviar negobolondo, ungakwazi ukutotosa izilwane ezifuywayo njalo ngalokhu kunambitheka. Gwema izimbaza ezinobuthi zasendle futhi unikeze okuncamelayo ku-Achatina.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngaphambi kokupha isilwane esihuquzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi igobolondo alinawo amathiphu abukhali angalimaza umphimbo. Iminenke emikhulu kakhulu idinga ukuchotshozwa kancane ukuze ukugwinya kube lula.

tshala ukudla

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zingaphakelwa ukudla kwezitshalo okulandelayo:

1. imifino. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphakelwa i-broccoli, i-zucchini, i-bell pepper, isitshalo seqanda, ithanga, izaqathe, ama-beet noma ukhukhamba. Ukudla imidumba kuyingozi ngenxa yokuqunjelwa, kodwa amaqabunga awo awumthombo onempilo nophephile wamavithamini.
2. Izithelo namajikijolo. Ukudla kwezithelo namajikijolo kuyisidlo sangempela sofudu olunamadlebe abomvu. Phatha ufudu lwakho ngamabhilikosi, ubhanana, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ama-apula, amapentshisi, amakhabe, amaplamu noma amapheya. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha imbewu ngaphambi kokuphakela.
3. utshani. Entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ungaphatha isilwane sakho ngotshani eduze kwendlu, khetha i-clover, i-plantain, i-dandelions noma i-coltsfoot. Ama-oats ahluma noma ibhali afanele ukudla okunomsoco ebusika.
4. izitshalo ze-aquarium. Izimfudu zithanda ukudla i-watercress, i-duckweed kanye ne-spirogyra yamanzi. Ukuze ugweme amanzi aguqubele, tshala izitshalo zokudla endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium.
5. amakhowe. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ezihlukahlukene kumenyu ngosizo russula, boletus noma champignons. Ukwelashwa okunjalo akufanele kunikezwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngesonto.

Ukudla okwenziwa (industrial).

Ekhaya, izilayidi ezinamadlebe abomvu zingaphakelwa ukudla osekulungele - ingxube yezakhi ezinomsoco eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini.

Naphezu kokulula kokudla okunjalo, akunconywa ukuyikhetha njenge-mono-food. Abakhiqizi abaningi abalandeli ibhalansi enconywe odokotela bezilwane, ngakho-ke isilwane singase siphathwe yi-beriberi.

Ukudla osekuphekiwe kondliwa kangcono njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla, kunikeze okuthandwa kakhulu imikhiqizo eyaziwayo:

1. ISera. Ukudla okomile kwamaJalimane okulungele izimfudu ezindala nezincane ezinamadlebe abomvu. Okuhlukile ukudla "Sera Reptil Professional Carnivor", okuhloselwe izilwane ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2. 2. JBL. Ngophawu lwaseMelika, kungcono kakhulu ukugwema i-JBL ProBaby, i-JBL Gammarus, ne-JBL Tortil, equkethe amaqanda, ubisi, ne-gammarus. 3. IsiTetra. Okunye ukudla kwaseJalimane okunconywe odokotela bezilwane. Ngofudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu, umugqa weTetra ReptoMin Baby ufanelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezine-gammarus zigwenywa kangcono, njengoba igobolondo le-crustacean lingabangela i-tympania.

Inkampani yaseRussia edume kakhulu ekhiqiza ukudla kwezimfudu ezibomvu ibizwa ngokuthi iZoomir. Ububi obukhulu bemikhiqizo yayo ye-Tortila ubukhona be-gammarus kanye nemvubelo yotshwala. Ukulimala okungenzeka kwesithako sokuqala kuchazwe ngenhla, kanti okwesibili kuyangabazeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenzuzo ethile yesilwane esihuquzelayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Lapho ukhetha ukudla, qaphela ukwakheka kwayo. Okokuqala kufanele kube izinhlanzi, i-shellfish, i-offal nezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwe-gammarus kufanele kugcinwe kuncane. Ukungabikho kwayo okuphelele kungaba kuhle.

Uma isitolo singenakho ukudla okuhloniphekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho ekhaya.

Ukudla okuzenzela

Ukuze upheke ukudla ngezandla zakho uzodinga:

• inkukhu - 1 kg;
• squid - 0,3 kg;
• amaqanda - 0,5 kg;
• inkukhu - 1 kg;
• i-gelatin (i-agar-agar) - 150 g;
• amanzi - 750 ml.

Ukulungiselela:

1. Dlulisa izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle nge-grinder yenyama.
2. Thela i-gelatin emanzini bese uyiyeka ivuvukale.
3. Dlulisa inyama egayiwe ngezandla zakho noma i-pestle. Lokhu kuzosusa ama-voids nomoya oweqile.
4. Ukufudumala inyama egayiwe ngokushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-10.
5. Yenza izimbobo enyameni egayiwe bese uthela i-gelatin encibilikile kuzo.
6. Hlanganisa kahle imizuzu engu-15.
7. Thela isisindo esiphumela ethreyini yekhishi noma esitsheni esikhethekile. Bazosiza ukunikeza isifunzo isimo saso sokugcina.
8. Linda kuze kuphole ngokuphelele futhi ubeke isikhunta esiqandisini amahora angu-5.
9. Sika inhlama eqinile ibe yizicucu ezincane ezihlukanisiwe futhi uzibophe nge-foil.
10. Faka izingcezu ezitholakele efrijini. Ngaphambi kokuphakela, khipha okukodwa kokuphakelayo bese uwugcina ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angu-4. I-turtle enkulu enamadlebe abomvu enegobolondo elingama-20 cm ingadliwa ngokudla okutholiwe unyaka ongu-1.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma i-gelatin ithathelwa indawo i-agar-agar, khona-ke i-cube ehlukanisiwe izoncibilika isikhathi eside emanzini. Lokhu kuzogcina i-aquarium ingenazo izinhlayiya zokudla.

Ukondla izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ukudla okukodwa kokwenziwa kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane ekudleni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ividiyo: ukupheka ukudla

Imikhiqizo enqatshelwe

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu akufanele ziphakelwe lezi zinhlobo zokudla ezilandelayo.

Ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni

1. Inyama. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidla ezinye ziyakujabulela ukudla inyama yenkomo neyenkukhu ebilisiwe, kodwa ukudla izinkukhu nenyama yemfuyo akuyona into engokwemvelo kumafudu. Uma wondla inkukhu yakho ye-turtle, ingase yenqabe inhlanzi, okuzoholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla. Akuvumelekile futhi ukunikeza inyama enamafutha (ingulube, iwundlu).
2. Amaqanda enkukhu. Ukondla amaqanda abilisiwe futhi aluhlaza kuholela ekuqhumeni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-diaphragm, kuba nokucindezela okunamandla emaphashini nasenhliziyo, futhi ukusebenza kwezinso kuyawohloka.
3. Izinhlanzi kanye nokudla kwaselwandle. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ezinamafutha njenge-sprat, herring noma i-capelin, okubangela ukunamathela kwamathumbu. Ungatotosi isilwane sakho ngezinti zenkalankala ezinezithasiselo eziyingozi. Akweluleki futhi ukondla ufudu ngama-squid, ngoba kwezinye izimo abangela ukuqubuka kwamaprotheni.
4. izinambuzane. Ukondla ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngamaphela afuywayo kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo sasemanzini. Ekulweni nama-mustachioed parasites, amakhemikhali anobuthi asetshenziswa angalimaza i-ruby.

KUBALULEKILE! Ungazondli izimpethu ezifuywayo nama-slugs. Ezakuqala zinesimiso sokugaya esihlanekezelwe esincibilikisa yonke into engaphandle komzimba wesinambuzane futhi singalimaza isisu sesilwane esihuquzelayo. Okwesibili, njengoba belahlekelwe ukuvikelwa kwabo okujwayelekile, baqala ukukhipha ubuthi.

Okuphakelayo kwezitshalo

1. Izitshalo ezinobuthi. Ingozi imelelwa i-aquarium elodea enegama elihlukile lokukhuluma elithi "inhlupho zamanzi".
2. Izitshalo ezinothe nge-phosphorus. Lezi zihlanganisa utamatisi ovimbela ukumuncwa kwe-calcium.
3. I-alkaline, i-goiter (okubangela ukuntuleka kwe-iodine) kanye nezitshalo ezinothe nge-oxalate. Unganikezi isilwane sakho ukholifulawa, lwesinaphi, isithombo, imidumba, iasparagus, ulamula, isipinashi, namaphayinaphu.
4. Imbewu namantongomane. Amapomegranati anemigodi, ama-cherries, ama-plums, amapentshisi nezinye izithelo namajikijolo ayingozi kuma-redheads ngenxa ye-cyanide equkethe.
5. Ukudla osekulungele amakati noma izinja. Izimfudu akufanele zinikezwe noma yini enye ngaphandle kokudla okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane esihuquzelayo sizothola izinkinga zempilo.
6. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi. Ukungabikho kwama-enzyme akhethekile akuvumeli izilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuba zigaye ubisi, i-cottage shizi kanye noshizi, ngakho-ke ukudla okunjalo kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesisu.
7. Ukudla okuvela etafuleni labantu. Inyama ebhenywayo, amaswidi, ukudla okusemathinini, izitsha ezithosiwe neziyisitshulu ezinongwe ngezinongo ziyingozi kumafudu. Akuvumelekile futhi ukunikeza izimfudu isinkwa esibangela ukuqunjelwa ngenxa yemvubelo equkethe.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukunikeza inyama kuma-turtles kaningi akunconywa, ngoba ukweqisa kwe-vitamin A kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwezilwane kufanele kube izinhlanzi.

Khumbula ukuthi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu akufanele luphakelwe ukudla olwalungakwazi ukukuthola endle. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sifunde ukusenga inkomo noma sikwazi ukuyihlaba.

Imithetho yokudla

Ukuze wondle kahle izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifuywayo, landela le mihlahlandlela:

1. 1. Yondla ufudu kanye ngosuku ekuseni noma ntambama. Kusihlwa, umsebenzi uyancipha, okwenza kube nzima ukugaya.
   2. Shiya ukudla imizuzu engu-30 kuphela futhi ungazitisi ngokweqile. Ekhaya, izimfudu ezinezindlebe ezibomvu zidla njalo, ngakho-ke zingaba buthakathaka futhi zonakaliswe.
      

      KUBALULEKILE! Uma isilwane esifuywayo senqaba ukudla okunikezwayo, nciphisa usayizi wengxenye noma uhlele isiteleka sokulamba sesikhashana.

   3. Hlela izinsuku zokuzila. Ukuzingela endle akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuthulula isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto kuzozuzisa abanezinwele ezibomvu.
   4. Gwema ukudla ngokweqile. Ufudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu ludla njengohlanya, lungawazi umqondo wokulinganisa. Ukwanelisa isifiso sakhe sokudla kungaba inkinga enkulu.
   5. Bala usayizi wesiphakeli, ngokusekelwe kusayizi werubi. Ufudu ludinga ukuphakelwa izingcezu zokudla ezingadluli uhhafu wekhanda lalo.
      

      KUBALULEKILE! Isamba sokudla esibalelwe ukuphakelwa oku-1 akufanele sidlule ingxenye yegobolondo lesilwane esihuquzelayo.

   6. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kusezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile.
   7. Ungasebenzisi uhlobo olu-1 lokudla. Ngempilo yofudu lwasekhaya olunamadlebe abomvu, kuyadingeka ukudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuvunyelwe.
   8. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana namavithamini. Hlanganisa izithasiselo ezigunyaziwe nesiphakeli. Kanye ngesonto, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingadla ukudla kwamathambo namagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe, agcwalisa izinqolobane ze-calcium.
   9. Dlala ngombala. Lapho kukhona okubomvu, okusawolintshi noma okuphuzi, i-turtle enamadlebe abomvu idla ukudla ngokuzithandela. Zama ukumfunza ama-apula abomvu, amawolintshi, amathanga, noma amakhabe ngokudla kwakhe.
   10. Zama ukufundisa abanezindlebe ezibomvu ukudla emhlabeni. Izimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile zihlala futhi zidla emanzini, ngakho-ke i-aquarium iba ngcolile ngemva kokuphakelwa ngakunye. Zama ukubeka isilwane sakho endishini eseceleni egcwele amanzi bese usifunza ngama-tweezers.
       

       KUBALULEKILE! Ngeke kwenzeke ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuthintana namanzi, ngoba ama-redworts awazi ukukhiqiza amathe futhi asebenzise ichibi lawo ukuze athambise ukudla.

I-offal nezinambuzane kufanele zinikezwe kanye ngesonto, nezinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zithanda izinhlanzi ngaphakathi futhi zizohlafuna emathanjeni amancane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthulula izinhlanzi ngaphambi kokukhonza.

Akufanele udlise owesifazane onezinwele ezibomvu ngokufanayo izinsuku ezi-2 zilandelana. Hlanganisa ukudla okuvunyelwe futhi utotose isilwane sakho ngezinto esizithandayo:

• izimfanzi eziluhlaza eziqukethe amafutha enempilo;
• ukudla okuphilayo okwenza uzizwe njengomzingeli wangempela;
• izinambuzane ezomisiwe, ezitholakala unyaka wonke ezitolo zezilwane;
• izithelo zonyaka.

Izici zokuphakela izimfudu

Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2, izimfudu ezibomvu zezingane kufanele zidliwe ukudla okungu-90% wokudla kwezilwane:

• i-offal (inhliziyo, isibindi);
• izinambuzane (i-bloodworms, i-daphnia, izikelemu zomhlaba);
• inhlanzi ebilisiwe noma ecwilisiwe (crucian carp, perch);
• izilwane zasolwandle (izimfanzi, izimbaza);
• izinhlanzi ze-aquarium (ama-guppies, ama-swordtails).

KUBALULEKILE! Abancane baphakelwa nsuku zonke.

Ukudla osekulungele okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane zasemanzini nakho kulungele ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu:

KUBALULEKILE! Ingcosana yesidlo samathambo noma amagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe, engezwe ekudleni nsuku zonke, azosiza ukwakha izihlangu eziqinile zegobolondo.

Izimfudu zezingane zinganikezwa ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni zisebenzisa izithelo ezinoshukela, imifino yonyaka, noma utshani obusha. Iya ekudleni okunjalo akufanele kube> 10% wengqikithi yokudla.

Ufudu olune-carapace> 7 cm seluvele luyisilwane esihuquzelayo esikhulile. Kusukela kule minyaka, inani lokudla kwezitshalo okudliwayo liyakhula kancane kancane.

Ukondla abantu abadala

Kuma-turtle amadlebe abomvu amadala, amaprotheni asevele ebaluleke kangako, ngakho inani lokudla kwezitshalo lingafinyelela ku-30% noma ngisho nama-40%. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu zasemanzini zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto nanoma yikuphi ukudla okuvunyelwe, ukushintshanisa ngosuku lwesonto.

KUBALULEKILE! Kuma-turtle amakhulu anezindlebe ezibomvu, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lesidlo samathambo ku-1 tsp. ngokudla oku-1, kodwa yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

Lapho uthenga ama-feed esenziwe ngomumo, khetha oyedwa wabakhiqizi abachazwe ngenhla. Lokhu kuzosindisa isilwane esifuywayo emiphumeleni engalindelekile uma sidla ukudla okunekhwalithi ephansi.

Ithebula lemikhiqizo evunyelwe nenqatshelwe

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe nenqatshelwe lungatholakala ngokuningiliziwe kusetshenziswa ithebula njengesibonelo.

Lapho ukondla ama-redworts, landela imithetho eyisisekelo enesibopho sokudla okufanele. Lapho ukhetha ukudla okuvunyelwe ngenani elilinganiselwe, qaphela futhi ubuke ukusabela kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Uma unezimpawu ezikhathazayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ividiyo: Izimpendulo eziyi-10 zemibuzo ethandwa kakhulu mayelana nokudla kwezimfudu ezibomvu