Amalambu okushisa - konke mayelana nezimfudu kanye nezimfudu

Izimfudu ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, okusho ukuthi zonke izinqubo emizimbeni yazo zincike ekushiseni okuzungezile. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni elidingekayo ekhoneni elilodwa le-terrarium, udinga ukufaka isibani sokushisa sama-turtle (lokhu kuzoba "ikona elifudumele"). Imvamisa, isibani sokushisa sibekwe ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka kugobolondo lofudu. Izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwesibani kufanele libe ngu-30-32 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunalokho okubonisiwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka isibani samandla aphansi (ngaphansi kwama-watts), uma siphansi - amandla amaningi. Uma ebusuku izinga lokushisa efulethini lehla ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C ebusuku, kunconywa ukuthi ufake izibani ze-infrared noma ze-ceramic ezinganikezi ukukhanya okukhanyayo (noma zinganiki ukukhanya nhlobo), kodwa zifudumale umoya. 

Ungathenga isibani esijwayelekile noma isibuko se-incandescent kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhulu noma isitolo sehardware. Isibani sasebusuku noma isibani se-infrared sithengiswa eminyangweni ye-terrarium yezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo (inketho eshibhile yi-AliExpress).

Amandla esibani sokushisa ngokuvamile akhethwa ku-40-60 W, kufanele avulwe amahora wonke asemini (amahora angu-8-10) kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa. Ebusuku, isibani kufanele sicishwe, njengoba izimfudu ziba diurnal futhi zilala ebusuku.

Izimfudu zithanda ukugcaba nokushiswa yilanga ngaphansi kwesibani. Ngakho-ke, isibani kufanele siqiniswe izimfudu zasemanzini ngaphezu kosebe, kanye nezimfudu zomhlaba ekhoneni eliphambene nendawo yokukhosela (indlu) ye-turtle. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa. Khona-ke endaweni efudumele ngaphansi kwesibani izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-30-33 C, futhi ekhoneni eliphambene ("ekhoneni elibandayo") - 25-27 C. Ngakho, i-turtle izokwazi ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifunayo ngokwalo. .

	Isibani se-Incandescent - "I-Ilyich's light bulb" evamile, ethengiswa ezitolo ze-hardware, ezindaweni ezincane naphakathi nendawo (ama-aquariums) bathenga izibani ezingama-40-60 W, ezinkulu - 75 W noma ngaphezulu. Izibani ezinjalo zishibhile impela ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisa ufudu phakathi nosuku.
	Isibuko (isiqondiso) isibani - ingxenye yobuso balesi sibani inesibuko esinesibuko, esikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukusabalalisa okuqondile kokukhanya, ngamanye amazwi, lesi sibani sishisa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi asichithisi ukushisa njengesibani esivamile se-incandescent. Ngakho-ke, isibani sesibuko sama-turtles kufanele sibe namandla amancane kunesibani se-incandescent (ngokuvamile sisuka kuma-watts angu-20).
	Isibani esingathintekile – isibani esikhethekile se-terrarium, esisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukushisa ebusuku, lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C. Izibani ezinjalo zinikeza ukukhanya okuncane (ukukhanya okubomvu), kodwa ukushisa kahle. I-Exoterra Heat Glo Infared 50, 75 kanye ne-100W JBL ReptilRed 40, 60 kanye ne-100 W Namiba Terra Infared Sun Spot 60 futhi 120 Вт
	isibani se-ceramic - lesi sibani senzelwe ukushisa ebusuku, sishisa kakhulu futhi asikuniki ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Isibani esinjalo sifanelekile ngoba asikwazi ukuqhuma lapho amanzi esishaya. Kuhle ukusebenzisa isibani se-ceramic ezindaweni zasolwandle noma ezindaweni zasehlathini ezinomswakama ophezulu. I-Exoterra Heat Wave Lamp 40, 60, 100, 150, 250 Вт Reptizoo 50, 100, 200W JBL ReptilHeat 100 kanye ne-150W
	Khipha izibani ze-mercury kuma-turtles, anokukhanya okubonakalayo futhi afudumele impela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlala isikhathi eside kunezibani ezijwayelekile ze-incandescent. Isibani esizilawulayo se-mercury siqukethe kokubili amaphesenti aphezulu e-UVB futhi sinikeza ukufudumeza okuhle. Lezi zibani zihlala isikhathi eside kune-UV kuphela - kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-18 noma ngaphezulu. I-Exoterra Solar Glo
	Isibani seHalogen - isibani se-incandescent, ku-cylinder lapho igesi ye-buffer yengezwa khona: ama-halogen vapors (i-bromine noma i-iodine). I-buffer gas inyusa impilo yesibani ibe amahora angama-2000-4000 futhi ivumela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-filament. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-spiral lilinganiselwa ku-3000 K. Ukukhishwa kokukhanya okusebenzayo kwezibani eziningi ze-halogen ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi ngo-2012 zisuka ku-15 kuya ku-22 lm / W. Amalambu e-halogen ahlanganisa namalambu e-neodymium, avikelekile ekuchaphazeni, akhipha i-ultraviolet A spectrum (izilwane ezingaphansi kwawo zikhanya futhi zisebenza kakhulu), kanye nemisebe yokushisa ye-infrared. I-ReptiZoo Neodymium Daylight Spot Lamps, JBL ReptilSpot HaloDym, Reptile One Neodymium Halogen

Ngaphezu kwesibani sokushisa, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nayo isibani se-ultraviolet okwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isibani se-ultraviolet ezitolo zezilwane edolobheni lakho, unga-oda ngokulethwa kwelinye idolobha lapho kukhona izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo eziku-inthanethi ngokulethwa, isibonelo, kusuka eMoscow. 

Izibani ezijwayelekile (i-fluorescent, ezonga amandla, i-LED, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) azinikezi izimfudu noma yini enye ngaphandle kokukhanya okuzonikezwa isibani se-incandescent, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthenga nokuzifaka ngokukhethekile.

Amathiphu ambalwa okukhanyisa i-terrarium:

1) I-terrarium kufanele ibe nezindawo zokushisa ezihlukene kanye nezindawo zokukhanya ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nezinga lokukhanya kuye.

2) Kudingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-spectra yokukhanya ehlukene, ehambisana nemisebe eshisayo, njengoba ukumuncwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-vitamin D3 kwenzeka kuphela ezihuqubeni ezifudumele.

I-3) Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukukhanya okuvela phezulu, njengasendle, ngoba ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebe eseceleni ingacasula amehlo futhi iphazamise isilwane, ngeke ibanjwe iso lesithathu, elisebenza ngenkuthalo. abathintekayo ohlelweni lokuthola ukukhanya yisilwane esihuquzelayo.

4) Faka izibani ekuphakameni okunconywe umenzi. Linganisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwezibani zokushisa ezingeni lomhlane wesilwane sakho esifuywayo hhayi ezingeni eliphansi, njengoba kukhona amadigri amaningana aphakeme kunalawo asezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kuphawula kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bofudu.

5) Indawo yokushisa nokukhanyisa kufanele imboze sonke isilwane esifuywayo, ngoba ukushiswa kwezingxenye ezithile zomzimba kungaholela ekushiseni. Iqiniso liwukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo asishisi ngokuphelele futhi silala ngaphansi kwesibani isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuyilapho amaphuzu ngamanye asevele eshisa kakhulu.

6) I-photoperiod ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Setha isikhathi esiqondile sokukhanyisa nokucisha isibani. Futhi zama ukwehlisa izigqi zemini nobusuku. Uma ukushisa kuyadingeka ebusuku, sebenzisa izinto zokushisa ezingakhiphi ukukhanya (ama-emitters e-infrared, amacansi okushisa noma izintambo).

Ukwesaba i-short circuit kanye nomlilo

Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukushiya izibani zikhanya lapho bephuma emakhaya. Ungazivikela kanjani wena nekhaya lakho?

1. Ifulethi kufanele libe nezintambo ezinhle. Uma kunjalo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho, uma kubi, bese ubona ngezansi. Uma ungaqiniseki noma ungazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezintambo ezisendlini, kufanelekile ukubiza osebenza ngogesi ukuze ahlole kokubili izintambo namasokhethi. Uma uzoshintsha i-wiring, kufanele usebenzise izintambo ukuthi, uma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane, zizicisha ngokwazo.
2. Izibani zokushisa izibani kufanele zibe nge-ceramic, futhi ama-bulb kufanele afakwe kahle, angalenga.
3. Ehlobo, ekushiseni, izibani ze-incandescent zingacishwa ngokuphelele, kodwa izibani ze-UV kufanele zivulwe.
4. Izintambo ezinwetshiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela ezindaweni zokudayisa (uma izitolo zihloliwe futhi zijwayelekile) zizosiza ukugwema imililo engadingekile.
5. Faka ikhamera yewebhu ekhaya futhi uhlole ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini nge-inthanethi. 
6. Kungcono ukungafaki utshani ngqo ngaphansi kwesibani.
7. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-voltage stabilizer.
8. Amalambu akumele abekwe obala emanzini lapho ugeza ufudu noma ufutha i-terrarium.

Indlela yokwenza izibani zivule futhi zicime ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Ukuze ukukhanya kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kukhanye ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungasebenzisa isibali sikhathi esisebenza ngomshini (esishibhile) noma sikagesi (esibiza kakhulu). Izibali sikhathi zithengiswa ezitolo zehadiwe nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-timer isethwe ukuthi ikhanyise izibani ekuseni futhi icishe izibani kusihlwa.