Izinkinga ze-Aquarium - konke mayelana nezimfudu kanye nezimfudu
Lesi sihloko sizohlanganisa izinkinga ezithandwayo ezenzeka emanzini, njengefilimu emanzini, oluhlaza kanye nolunye ulwelwe e-aquarium, izikelemu nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
ifilimu emanzini
Ukwakhiwa kwe-plaque ebusweni bamanzi ngendlela yefilimu kuwumphumela wokuqukethwe ngokweqile kwezinto ezihlukahlukene nokungcola emanzini: ngokuvamile ifilimu ibonakala ngenxa yokungena kothuli e-aquarium ngenxa yokubola kwezinsalela eziphilayo. - okuphakelayo nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo yabahlali base-aquarium.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela efilimini?
Okokuqala, ingasebenza njengendawo yokuzalela lapho amakoloni amagciwane ayingozi angakhula khona. Okwesibili, ifilimu iphazamisa ukugeleza komoya-mpilo echibini elingaphakathi, okuholela ekwephuleni kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Indlela yokubhekana nenkinga?
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubhekana nefilimu: 1) Ngosizo lwesihlungi okufanele siqondiswe ebusweni bamanzi ukubhubhisa ifilimu. Le ndlela ayiyona ngokuphelele inhlanzeko nobuhle, ngoba ifilimu izontanta kukholomu yamanzi, njenge-"shaggy shreds" emincane. 2) Kodwa ungakhumbula indlela "yakudala": i-napkin evamile eyomile ithathwa, ivuliwe ngokugcwele futhi ibekwe ngokucophelela phezu kwamanzi. Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa (3-5) iphinde ikhishwe ngokucophelela kanye nefilimu enamathele ebusweni bayo!
Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi eziningana, emva kwalokho i-aqua kufanele ikhishwe ngaphansi kokungcola futhi ingxenye yamanzi kufanele ishintshwe: cishe u-20-25% wevolumu ephelele ye-aquarium. Manje ungavula isihlungi kanye ne-aerator: ifilimu ayisekho!
Kodwa, njengoba abaningi beqonda, lesi sifo kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha kamuva. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa alula kodwa abalulekile angakusiza ukuthi uvimbele ifilimu ukuthi ingaveli ngokuzayo:
- gwema ukuphakelwa njalo kokudla okomile (okuntanta phezu kwamanzi) kuma-turtles, njengoba aqukethe amafutha avusa ukubukeka kwefilimu, ebona ukuthi ama-turtles awazange adle ukudla kwawo, kungcono ukuwasusa.
- uma kunesidingo sokukhuphukela ku-aquarium ngezandla zakho, kufanele uhlanza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho, ngoba izandla zomuntu nazo zingaba "umthombo" wamafutha (umjuluko);
- amanzi okushintshwa kufanele avikelwe okungenani izinsuku ezi-3;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ikhava ye-aquarium, njengoba izovikela amanzi othulini.
Umthombo: Iqembu le-VK "Aquarium Magnitogorsk"
I-algae ku-aquarium
Isiza kuphela ukugeza i-aquarium nayo yonke imishini nge-soda, amatshe nakho konke okungabiliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukusula yonke into ngejusi kalamula, bese ugeza kahle. Uma kunezitshalo eziphilayo, zibambe emanzini anosawoti.
| i-filamentous algae
| Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-algae filamentous: Edogonium - zivela uma izitshalo ezise-aquarium zingenawo ama-macronutrients (ama-nitrate nama-phosphates). Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungeze ama-macronutrients noma usebenzise i-AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, abantu abaningi abadla ulwelwe - izinhlanzi nezimfanzi (ama-mollies, abadli be-algae be-Siamese, izimfanzi ze-amano) nazo ziyasiza. I-Cladophora - kubonakala ngokungahambi kahle kwamanzi ku-aquarium kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezimile lapho kuhlala khona i-cladophora. I-AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 iyasiza ngayo, ibuye ihlanzwe kahle ngezandla. I-Spirogyra - kubonakala ngenxa yokukhanya okuningi. Ungayisusa kalula ngezandla zakho, kanye nokwehlisa izinga lokukhanyisa, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium futhi wethule izinhlanzi nezimfanzi ezidla ulwelwe. I-Rhizoclonium - kubonakala ngenxa yomjikelezo we-nitrogen ongazinzile. Ukuze ulwe nabo, i-AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, ukubuyiselwa komjikelezo we-nitrogen kanye nezimfanzi ze-neocaridina zifanelekile. |
| Ukuqhakaza kwamanzi kanye nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza
| I-Euglena eluhlaza kubangela amanzi aqhakaze. Isizathu sokubukeka kwayo ukuqhakaza kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile emvelweni, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuwela ku-aquarium. Ukusebenzisa kuphela isibani esikhethekile se-aquarium ultraviolet sterilizer kusiza, kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu zamanzi zevolumu. Ungazama nokuhlunga amanzi angena esisefweni ngendwangu ewugqinsi. i-xenococus izibonakalisa njengengubo eluhlaza ematsheni nasezindongeni ze-aquarium. Isizathu sokuvela kwalolu lwelwe ukwanda kokukhanya kwe-aquarium nokuntuleka kwe-CO2, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu ekugxilweni kwayo. Uma i-aquarium ikhanyisiwe, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele lezi algae, kodwa izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile, ukukhanya okungaphezu kwamahora angu-8 (1 W / l), iminenke (theodoxus, fizy, coils) nezinhlanzi ( otocinclus and ancistrus) usizo. |
| I-algae ebomvu (i-algae emnyama)
| Intshebe emnyama – Lezi algae ezibomvu zivela emanzini ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezinto eziphilayo. Indlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nentshebe emnyama ukunciphisa inani lezinto eziphilayo (siphon inhlabathi, ukushintsha amanzi kaningi nangaphezulu). Uma kusetshenziswa isihlungi sangaphandle, khona-ke ikhabhoni ecushiwe kufanele yengezwe kuso. I-AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 nayo iyasiza (kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusebenzisa amalahle). Abadla ulwelwe be-Siamese nabo benza kahle ngalawa ma-algae. Uphondo lwe-Deer (Vietnamese) - lolu lwelwe luphinde luvele ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezinto eziphilayo, futhi izindlela zokubhekana nazo zifana nentshebe emnyama. |
| Ulwelwe olunsundu (diatoms)
| Ulwelwe olunsundu - zivela ku-aquarium ngenxa yamazinga okukhanya aphansi (imvamisa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini angenazo izitshalo). Zingase zivele ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ngisho ne-aquarium etshaliwe ngenxa yezinga elikhulayo le-ammonium, kodwa zinyamalale ngokwazo lapho umjikelezo we-nitrogen usungulwa. Kungase kungadingeki ukuwasusa ezindongeni nasezihlotsheni, ngoba zizodliwa iminenke evamile - izazi ze-physics namakhoyili. |
| I-algae eluhlaza okotshani
| I-algae eluhlaza okotshani amakholomu amabhaktheriya avela ngenxa yokwanda okubukhali kwe-pH kanye nokugxila kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezidla ngokuzikhandla. Lawa ma-algae akhipha imfucumfucu enobuthi engaholela esifweni ezinhlanzini nasekukhuleni okukhubazekile kwezitshalo zase-aquarium. Ungalwa nalezi zinambuzane ngama-antibiotics kanye nama-antiseptics (isibonelo, i-bicillin noma okungcono - i-hydrogen peroxide). Ukwelashwa kwendawo kwezindawo eziyinkinga ku-aquarium ngokushesha kuxazulula inkinga nge-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho ucutshungulwa, ungadluli umthamo ophelele we-hydrogen peroxide (3%) 1 ml ngamalitha amathathu amanzi e-aquarium. I-hydrogen peroxide ihlasela lezi algae isuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Njenge-antiseptic, ibhubhisa amangqamuzana e-bacterial futhi, njenge-oxidizing agent, ibolisa izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezidla kuzo. |
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-algae ku-aquascape-promotion.com
Ukuqina kwamanzi
Kwamanye amadolobha, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zedolobha elilodwa, amanzi aba nzima kunakwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kuholela kuphi? Izindonga ze-aquarium, inhlabathi, isihlungi, i-heater kanye ne-turtle ngokwayo zimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe eqinile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi:
- Ukubilisa. Ngokubilisa, unganciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, kodwa hhayi inani lamaminerali. Uma ubilisa amanzi isigamu sehora, khona-ke ubulukhuni ngemva kokubilisa buzokwehla cishe ngesigamu. Kodwa ngokombono wokuqukethwe kwezinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo, amanzi abilisiwe abhekwa njengofile, futhi ubulukhuni be-carbonate buyancipha ngokuphawulekayo. Ngemuva kokubilisa, amanzi apholiswa ekamelweni lokushisa, bese athululelwa nge-hose ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-aquarium. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzuze ukunciphisa okuhloniphekile kokuqina ngale ndlela, kodwa ngenxa yokulula nokufinyeleleka kwayo, ungasebenzisa le ndlela.
- Amanzi acwecwe. Indlela elula yokunciphisa ubulukhuni ukufaka amanzi a-distilled. Ngokungeza amanzi athambile, uzonciphisa ubulukhuni bonke bamanzi e-aquarium. Kodwa lapha ungase uhlangabezane nobunzima obuthile - ngezinye izikhathi inani elihloniphekile le-distillate liyadingeka, okungenakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulithola. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi distilled kusiza ukunciphisa ngisho ubulukhuni unomphela, kodwa kungaholela micronutrient ukushoda.
- Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni angewona amaminerali. Lena indlela ebiza kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kangcono kuphela uma ungawashintshi amanzi ku-aquarium futhi unesihlungi esihle.
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi avela ezihlungi zokuphuza, ezinciphisa kancane ubulukhuni bamanzi.
- ion exchange resins. Uma unesidingo sokunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi ngamashumi wamalitha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-resin ion-exchange resins. Uzophatha amanzi ngamakholomu okushintshaniswa kwe-ion kanye nama-resin ahlukahlukene endaweni. Kunenombolo enkulu yazo, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ongasetshenziswa ukuguqula ukuqina. Kodwa-ke, ngifuna ukukucebisa ukuthi uthenge ukufakwa okukhethekile okuthambisa amanzi emanzini ethu. Iyini le nguqulo? Isitsha esincane lapho kutholakala khona izinhlamvu ze-ion-exchange resin, lapho kudlula khona amashubhu amabili (i-outlet ne-inlet). Ishubhu elilodwa kufanele lixhunywe kumthombo wamanzi, kanti elesibili selizokhipha amanzi athambile kunalawo angenile.
- Ukubanda. Kukhona enye indlela elula kodwa edla isikhathi yokuthola amanzi athambile - usebenzisa okokuqandisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esikhulu samanzi esingashoni emakhazeni bese usiqandisa ukuze i-1/3 noma i-¼ yamanzi ihlale ingaqandisiwe phakathi nendawo. Okungeyona iqhwa, uzodinga ukukhipha, futhi iqhwa liyancibilika futhi lithele ku-aquaterrarium. Kuvela ukuthi uketshezi oluyiqhwa luzama ukuqeda usawoti oncibilikile ngokweqile. Lawa sawoti aphushelwa phakathi nendawo yesitsha futhi angowokugcina ukuba yiqhwa. Kukhona i-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu - awukwazi ukuphuthelwa iphuzu elibalulekile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi.
- Izitshalo zasemanzini. Ukuze athambise amanzi, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ze-aquarium elodea ne-hornwort, i-egropila, nezitshalo ze-char. I-calcium ifakwa oqwembeni kulezi zitshalo, bese igezwa ngamanzi agelezayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-peat noma i-alder cones. Hlunga amanzi nge-peat engezwe kusihlungi sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi noma ifakwe esikhwameni esitsheni esinamanzi ahleliwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat ekhethekile kuma-granules e-aquarium. Ungangeza i-decoction yama-alder cones. Kodwa ukuqina okuvela kuyo kunciphisa kancane, kungase kwengezwe emanzini ahleliwe noma ku-aquarium ngokwayo.
- I-Aquarium chemistry. ngokwemiyalelo.
Imvula kanye namanzi ancibilikayo avela emgwaqweni awafanele ama-turtles, ngoba. igcwele kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezimboni.
Ingxenye yolwazi - Yulia Kozlova
Izikelemu zibhukuda ku-aquarium
Uma ubona izibungu ezimhlophe ku-aquarium, cishe lezi zingama-helminths. Kungaba kusuka ezinhlanzini, iminenke yechibi, amagundane asendle, njll.
Uma izikelemu zimnyama, lezi zingama-planarian noma izibungu zomiyane. Kunoma yikuphi, izimfudu aziyona ingozi.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ukuncelisa izimfudu
Ikhalenda Lofudu Lwasekhaya
