Isifo sezinso se-Polycystic emakati

Izici zesifo sezinso ze-polycystic emakati

Ama-cysts e-renal angakheka noma yikuphi esithweni, njengendawo yamashubhu noma i-nephron. Uketshezi lunqwabelana emigodini, kwezinye izimo lugcwele okuqukethwe okuminyene. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sithatha izinso zombili. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, izitho azikwazi ukubhekana nokuhlunga komchamo, ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka, futhi okuqukethwe kwama-cysts kuba into yama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene e-pathogenic, okuholela ekuthelelekeni nase-sepsis.

Ngokuvamile, isifo sezinso se-polycystic emakati sitholakala eminyakeni engu-3-10 ubudala. Izilwane zozalo zisengozini: amakati ama-exotics, amaPheresiya, amaBrithani namaScottish, kanye nama-mestizos awo.

Yini isifo esiyingozi

Amaseli ezinso awanawo amandla okuvuselela (ukubuyisela), ngakho ukufa kwawo akunakuhlehliswa. Izimo ezinzima ze-PCOS zingaholela ezinkingeni eziningi:

• i-pyelonephritis;
• ubuthi emzimbeni nge-toxin;
• izimila ezimbi;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• i-glomerulonephritis;
• ukutheleleka ngegazi.

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ukumisa inqubo ye-pathological ngokuvakashela umtholampilo ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuxilongwa okuvamile. Uma ikati lisengozini, kunconywa ukuthi lihlolwe nodokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Izimbangela ze-Polycystic Kidney Disease Emakati

Isifo sezinso se-Polycystic emakati siwufuzo. Isilwane sizuzwa isakhi sofuzo esiguquguqukayo esinesibopho sokwakheka kwamaprotheni. Isakhi sofuzo singadluliselwa phansi kumama noma kubaba, noma kokubili. Ezinye izimbangela zalesi sifo azikaziwa okwamanje. Abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi isimo se-endocrine system siphinde sibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isifo sezinso ze-polycystic emakati.

Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa kanjani emakatini?

Izimpawu zesifo sezinso ze-polycystic emakati ekuqaleni kwesifo azikho. Njengoba ama-cysts ekhula kancane, ukuphazamiseka okusobala ohlelweni lomchamo nakuwo wonke umzimba kubonakala kuphela esiteji lapho ukwakheka kuthatha indawo enkulu yezicubu zezinso ezinempilo.

Isilinganiso sosayizi we-cyst ekati elidala lingu-0,5-1 cm (akuvamile ukuba libe likhulu). Ukwakheka kungabonwa ngisho nasenganeni esanda kuzalwa. Njengoba zikhula, zicindezela izicubu nezitho eziseduze, zizivimbele ukuthi zisebenze kahle futhi zibangele izimpawu ezihlobene. Okokuqala, lezi yizinguquko ekuziphatheni: ukukhathala, ukunganaki, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla. Kancane kancane, ezinye izimpawu zibajoyina:

• ubuhlungu besisu - isilwane singase sibambe ngokuzwakalayo, singavunyelwe ukuthinta isisu;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama;
• ukoma;
• ukubonakala kokungcola kwegazi emchameni.

Mhlawumbe ukwanda kwesisu ngevolumu. Ama-cysts amakhulu azwakala kahle ku-palpation. Kwezinye izimo, amehlo ekati angathinteka: umbono uyancipha, abafundi babe nobukhulu obuhlukene. Ukulimala okukhulu kwezinso, ukudakwa kuholela ekushiseni okuphezulu. Umzimba obuthakathaka uba isisulu esilula sokutheleleka: umgudu womchamo kanye nesimiso sezinzwa kuyathinteka.

Esigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sezinso se-polycystic, ikati alisadli noma lingaphuzi lutho. Isilwane asisabelanga ekushukunyisweni, ukudlikizeka kuvame ukubonwa, umchamo uba namafu nengxube yegazi, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kubonisa inani elikhulu lamaprotheni nama-nitrogen compounds emchameni nasegazini. Mhlawumbe ukuwohloka kwamaseli e-cystic abe yimbi.

Diagnostics

Emtholampilo, isilwane sizonikezwa ukuhlolwa, okungabandakanya:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo;
• isiko lomchamo;
• X-ray
• i-ultrasound;
• i-biopsy.

I-Ultrasound yezinso iyona efundisa kakhulu, ngosizo lapho uchwepheshe angakwazi ukuhlola ukwakheka, ukuhlola isimo sezitho. I-Bakposev ikuvumela ukuthi unqume i-agent causative yokutheleleka kwesibili. Ngosizo lwe-biopsy, udokotela wenza isiphetho mayelana nesimo esibi noma esibucayi se-pathology. I-X-ray yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula isigaba sesifo - isifo se-polycystic sitholwa kuphela ngesilonda esinamandla.

Uma wazi noma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inabazali bozalo, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenziwa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone i-predisposition yesifo se-polycystic, futhi uma umphumela muhle, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele ezizovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sezinso se-polycystic emakati

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo sezinso ze-polycystic emakati (njengakubantu). Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-cyst kungancishiswa ngokudla okukhethekile, ukwelashwa okunezimpawu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuqeda ubuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa. Imithi ikhethwa ngayinye ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula kwe-pathology kanye nezimpawu ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo. Uma isimo sesilwane sithuthuka noma siba sibi, udokotela uzokwenza izinguquko ohlelweni lokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa Kwemithi

Isifo sezinso se-polycystic sivusa ukwanda komfutho wegazi ekatini, okungathinta kabi isimo senhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, ubuchopho, kuze kufike ekushayweni. Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu kancane kancane kuholela ku-gastritis, isilonda se-peptic, i-pathologies ye-digestive tract. Ukutheleleka kwesibili kungabangela ubuthi begazi, njalonjalo. Inkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwesifo sezinso se-polycystic ihlanganisa izidakamizwa zamaqembu ahlukahlukene we-pharmacological. Udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze:

• ama-antibiotic;
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
• ama-gastroprotectors;
• izidakamizwa ze-myotropic;
• izindlela zokuvimbela noma zokuqeda i-anemia;
• ama-sorbents.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwesifo sezinso ze-polycystic akuvamile ukwenziwa, ngoba kunikeza umphumela omuhle kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, lapho ama-cysts amancane kakhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ngeke ziphinde zivele, kodwa lokhu kuzobambezela ngezinga elithile "ukuqhakaza" kwe-pathology.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezimpawu esigabeni sokuqala se-polycystic, bambalwa abantu abaphendukela kuchwepheshe. Ama-cysts makhulu ngosayizi, izindawo ezibalulekile zezicubu ze-renal ezicekeleke phansi azisuswanga ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle - ezintsha zakha ngokushesha kakhulu endaweni yazo.

Ukuxoshwa

Ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni wekati kwenziwa nge-plasmapheresis noma i-hemosorption. Enguqulweni yokuqala, inqubo isekelwe ekuhlanzweni kwegazi ebuthini obungaphandle komzimba ngendlela ekhethekile. Inketho yesibili ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-sorbents abopha futhi asuse izinto ezinobuthi. Zombili izinqubo zithuthukisa kakhulu isimo sesilwane, ngakho-ke, ngesifo sezinso ze-polycystic, kunconywa ukuthi zenziwe njalo. Umphumela ofanayo utholakala ngosizo lwe-puncture yezinso, lapho uketshezi oluqoqwe kuma-cysts lukhishwa khona.

Izici zokudla

Uma ikati likukudla kwemvelo, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, amaprotheni amaningi, okunekhalori ephezulu akufakiwe ekudleni. Kunconywa ukunikeza ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, isibonelo, inkukhu ebilisiwe, i-turkey, ama-broth. Ukudla kufanele kube kuhle futhi kugaywe ngokushesha.

Lapho ukondla ngokudla okusemathinini kwezimboni, okuthandwayo kunikezwa futhi ezinkukhu kanye nemikhiqizo ye-veal. Uma isilwane sijwayele ukomisa ukudla, kufanele "uphinde usibuyisele", kancane kancane usidlulisele ekudleni okumanzi. Kungcono nakakhulu ukukhetha umugqa wokuphakelayo kwemithi yekati enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwengxenye yamaprotheni, kodwa nge-calcium eyengeziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ikati liphuze amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ukudla ngokwako kufanele kube ikakhulukazi oketshezini.

Ukubikezelwa kwesifo

Ukuthi amakati ahlala isikhathi esingakanani nesifo sezinso se-polycystic kuncike esigabeni sesifo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinezimpawu ezicacile zesifo futhi kutholakale ukuthi ukwehluleka kwe-renal okungapheli, ngokulimala okungaphezu kwengxenye yezicubu zesitho, ukubikezela akukuhle. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo, ngokwesilinganiso, sizoba yizinyanga ezimbili (kuye ngezici eziningi).

Uma i-pathology itholwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isikhathi sokuphila siyakhula. Nokho, kulesi simo, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo kanye nemiyalelo kadokotela. Ngama-cysts osayizi omncane kanye nenombolo yawo encane, ngokungabikho kwezimpawu, ikati lingaphila ekugugeni okuvuthiwe, inqobo nje uma ukubunjwa kususwa futhi kulandelwa ukwelashwa kwesondlo.

Ungasivikela kanjani isifo sezinso se-polycystic emakati

Njengoba isifo se-polycystic siwufuzo ngokwemvelo, azikho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhula kwaso. Abazalanisi bayelulekwa ukuthi bafake izilwane ezinalesi sici ekuzaleni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kofuzo oluguquliwe. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyane lekati elinesifo se-polycystic lingazalelwa kubazali abanempilo, inqobo nje uma inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, lokhu kuguqulwa kwenzeka komunye wabo ngaphansi kwethonya lesici esithile. Ngakho-ke, abazali ngeke babe abathwali besakhi sofuzo, futhi ikati liyoba yilo lapho lizalwa futhi lizoqhubeka lisidlulisela.

Okuwukuphela kwenketho yokugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sezinso ze-polycystic ekati (enefa elimisiwe) ukususa ama-cysts amancane esemncane, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okusekela kanye nokudla impilo yonke. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sifakwe inzalo.