Izinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu: TOP-10 enezithombe

Top 10 izinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni

Ucwaningo lombuzo wokuthi yiziphi izinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni luthathwe yi-cynologists evela e-American Kennel Club (American Kennel Club). Ucwaningo lwabo lugqugquzelwe umsebenzi kaprofesa wezengqondo weVancouver uStanley Koren, The Intelligence of Dogs, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1994. Le ncwadi isihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-26 futhi isivele yanyatheliswa kabusha izikhathi ezingu-16 - futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo.

Ukunquma i-IQ yenja akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemibandela yokukhetha. Isikhundla "sezinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu" sacatshangelwa:

• kukangaki udinga ukuphinda umyalo ukuze inja ikwazi kahle;
• iphesenti lezilwane ezifuywayo eziqede umyalo ofundiwe ngokunembile nangokokuqala.

Le ndlela yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa ngokubhuka.

• Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zingase zihlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa umqondo wazo uhlukile kweminye. Ngakho-ke, izinja zokuzingela kanye nezinhlobo ze-sledding kumele zibe nokuzimela okwanele ukuze zenze izinqumo ngokwazo esimweni esibucayi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzi abakhuthele abazimisele kangako ukulandela imiyalo kunezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bayiziduli, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu bathatha izindawo eziphansi ngenxa yokungaqeqesheki kwabo kahle.
• Izinhlobo "ezincane" zilula ukulandela imiyalo kunezihlobo "zasendulo", i-genotype yazo iseduze nempisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindawo zokugcina ohlwini kwakuyi-Afghan Hound ne-Basenji - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu.
• Izinja zobukhulu obuphakathi nobuncane, njengomthetho, zithatha izindawo eziphansi kunezangempela, inkani yazo yemvelo yicala.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni azinangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uqala ingxoxo mayelana ne-canine intelligence nomnikazi onothando futhi onakekelayo, khona-ke cishe uzoba nenja ehlakaniphe kakhulu!

10. Australian Shepherd (Aussie)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-Australian Cattle Dog, naphezu kwegama lohlobo, kwakuyiMelika. I-Aussie ngayinye inombala wokuqala, ngakho-ke ibhekwa njengeyingqayizivele. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngamakhono amangalisayo ekwaluseni imfuyo ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Abelusi base-Australia babekezelela kalula ukwehla kwengcindezi endaweni ephakeme.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Aussies adla izinkukhu nemfuyo kuphela ngokugqolozela kwawo, awalokothi alume noma asebenzise amandla. I-Australian Shepherd ime maqondana nesilwane esidukile emhlambini, yehlisa ikhanda layo futhi isibuke kabi - lokhu kwanele ukuba oyedwa abuyele kubantu bakubo.

Ama-Aussies ahlakaniphile kakhulu, azwela futhi athembekile, kubo akukho mvuzo ongcono kunokudumisa umnikazi. Izinja zithanda ukudlala nokuhamba amahora amaningi. “Abelusi” abanokwethenjelwa nabasebenza kanzima bangancelisa ingane noma ikati usuku lonke.

Phakathi kwabelusi base-Australia, inja okuthiwa uStrik yazihlukanisa. Ngolunye usuku umfuyi wase-Aussie owayegibele ihhashi wawela phansi emhosheni. UStrick ugijime amahora ambalwa engamile ukuze afike esigodini esiseduze alethe usizo. Kamuva, iqhawe lase-Aussie laba omunye wabasunguli abakhulu bohlobo.

I-9. Rottweiler

Ama-Rottweiler azalelwa edolobheni laseJalimane i-Rottweil futhi ekuqaleni ayesetshenziselwa ukushayela izinkomo, usizo lwasekhaya kanye nanjengonogada. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, amandla namandla, okulula ukuwaqondisa ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu kanye nokuzola komlingiswa wabo. “Izinja zikabhula” zibheka inkosi yazo umuntu oyedwa kuphela ezizinikele kuyo ngokungapheli.

I-Rottweiler ifunda ngokushesha imiyalo emisha, ibamba ngokoqobo yonke into endizeni, kodwa inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile nokuqondiswa kwensimbi. Ukunqanda iRottweiler efuna ukubusa, kuzomele ukhombise ukubekezela nokuzethemba, akulona ize ukuthi bathi: “Uma uqeqeshe umalusi waseJalimane, awenzanga lutho, kodwa uma uyiRottweiler, kuningi.”

I-Rottweiler okuthiwa u-Eve yayigibele imoto nenkosikazi yayo, uCathy waseMelika, okhubazekile ingxenye ethile. Imoto yabhodloka yavutha. UKathy akakwazanga ukuphuma eyedwa endlini evuthayo, wavulela isilwane sakhe esifuywayo umnyango. Esikhundleni sokuphunyuka, u-Eva waqala ukukhipha umninikhaya ngemilenze yakhe, enzima ngokuphindwe ka-5 kunaye. Emizuzwini embalwa, imoto yasha yangqongqa, kodwa uKatie wayesevele ekude nomlilo, ngenxa yesilwane sakhe esifuywayo esinesibindi nesithembekile.

8. I-Continental Toy Spaniel (Papillon)

I-Papillon, naphezu kokubukeka kwe-puppet nosayizi omncane, ifinyelele ohlwini lwezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Uhlobo, ogama lakhe lihunyushwa ngokuthi "uvemvane", lwavela ngekhulu le-XIV eFrance. Izindlebe ezingavamile, okukhumbuza amaphiko ovemvane, nengqondo engavamile yenza ama-papillon abe yintandokazi yamakhosi ngokushesha. Lezi zingane ezithandekayo zazigcinwe uHenry IV, uLouis XIII, uLouis XIV, uMarie Antoinette kanye noMadame de Pompadour.

I-Continental Toy Spaniel iwuhlobo lwamathoyizi olwenzelwe ukuzijabulisa nokuphumula ingcindezi. Inja izoba umngane omuhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela kubantu abathweswe umqhele, kodwa futhi nemindeni evamile enezingane. Ama-papillon anobungane, ajabule futhi ahambahamba, akhokhisa abanye ngokuhle.

UPapillon Lilin wangena emibhalweni yaseFrance. Isilwane esifuywayo sikaHenry III sahlangana nombulali wenkosi ngobudlova nokukhonkotha okuthukuthele, okwakungeyona isici sohlobo. Ukuze kugcinwe isithunzi sezethameli, izinceku zaphoqeleka ukuba zithwale usana ngaphandle kwehholo, lapho kwenzeke khona ukubulala emizuzwini embalwa, okuholele ekutheni kuketulwe umbuso.

7.Labrador retriever

Ukungena ezinja ezihlakaniphile ezingu-10 emhlabeni we-Labrador Retriever kunzima ukumangala noma ubani. Lolu hlobo lwazaliswa esiqhingini saseCanada saseNewfoundland, esiyingxenye yesifundazwe saseNewfoundland naseLabrador. Izinja zinobuhlakani obuphezulu, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu kanye nomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela. Abamele lolu hlobo basebenza ngempumelelo njengabahlengi, ama-bloodhounds, onogada, abaqondisi.

Ama-Labrador anomusa nanothando athanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomnikazi wawo futhi alungele ukuhamba usuku lonke. Bahlala bezwana nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwemvelo yalaba bantu abajabulayo, intukuthelo nolaka akukho nhlobo.

I-Labrador ifunda kalula imiyalo emisha futhi ikwenze ngenjabulo eqotho. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja izama kanzima, ibheka emehlweni omnikazi futhi ilalele amazwi akhe nezwi lakhe, kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza umyalo ngokubukeka okuqinile noma ukujezisa isilwane esifuywayo!

Inqwaba yezenzo ze-Labrador Retrievers zisekhona emlandweni. Enye yazo ingeyenja eqondisayo okuthiwa uDorado. Ikanye nomnikazi u-Omar, inja yaphelela komunye wemibhoshongo engamawele ngo-September 11, 2001. Lapho izindiza ziphahlazeka emibhoshongweni esenyakatho naseningizimu, izakhiwo zaqala ukuwa ngokushesha, futhi u-Omar oyimpumputhe akakwazanga ukuphuma ngokushesha. okwakhe. UDorado akazange alahlekelwe yikhanda lakhe, wamcindezela ngokuqinile umnikazi ngomlenze webhulukwe wamdonsela endaweni ephuthumayo ephumayo. Abangane basinda, bephunyuka nemihuzuko nemihuzuko.

6 Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

Labo abakhumbula uchungechunge lwe-Lassie nge-nostalgia futhi baphupha ngokuba ne-collie ekhaya, kodwa bangesabi ngenxa yobukhulu babo, kufanele banake ikhophi yayo encane - i-Sheltie. Lolu hlobo lwavela eziQhingini zaseShetland, lapho izilwane ezincane ezigugayo zazisetshenziselwa ukwelusa nokuqhuba imihlambi futhi, uma kudingekile, zivikela ngisho namasimu ezimvini.

I-Shetland Sheepdogs ihlakaniphile, iyashesha futhi iyaqeqesheka. Ama-Shelties amahle ayakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele, enze izindima zomlindi, unogada kanye nomngane. Izinja azinawo nhlobo ulaka, zizokhonkotha kodwa zingalumi. Ama-Shelties awabathembi abantu abangabazi, kodwa alungele noma yini enkosini yabo nomndeni!

Umlimi waseScotland uRobert Sinclair wayehlala yedwa ehlathini. Wayehlaselwe yisifuba somoya futhi wayedinga usizo oluphuthumayo. Ingathembi lutho, indoda yabhala incwadi, yalifaka ebhodleleni yaliphonsa ngefasitela. Khonamanjalo, i-Shetland Sheepdog ehlala epulazini eliseduze yalithola ibhodlela yaliyisa kumnikazi wayo. Ngalesi sinqumo, inja uBen yasindisa ukuphila komuntu. Umnikazi womelusi wayifunda incwadi wabe eseshayela ucingo ku-911. Odokotela bakwazi ukufaka isifihla-buso somoya-mpilo kuRobert ngomzuzu wokugcina.

I-5. Doberman

Izinja ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zivulwa yiDobermans kanokusho. Lolu hlobo lwazalelwa edolobheni laseJalimane i-Apolda. I-Dobermans yenza umbono oxubile: ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayathakazelisa ngobuhle babo nobuhle, kanti ngakolunye, babonakala beyingozi futhi besaba. Abamele lolu hlobo baze bathola nesidlaliso “inja kadeveli”. I-Dobermans ingasebenza ngokuphumelelayo emgwaqeni, ibheke izinto ezingavunyelwe, ivikele abantu.

Lezi zinja ezisebenzayo ezinezinwele ezimfishane zihlukaniswa ngokwethembeka, ukukhuthazela nokwethembeka. UDoberman ngamunye ungumuntu wangempela, eveza amandla akhe ngokuqeqeshwa okuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nomoya onempilo emndenini. Ukuze ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu kwenja kusebenze hhayi ekuqondiseni ama-pranks, udinga ukukuthatha ekuqeqesheni.

I-Dobermans inabameleli abaningi abadumile. U-Tref waba inganekwane yangempela - inja ye-tracker, oku-akhawunti yayo ngaphezu kwe-1 yaxazulula ubugebengu. I-Doberman yazalelwa e-von Thuringian kennel futhi kusukela ngo-500 yaqala ukusebenza njenge-bloodhound emaphoyiseni oMbuso WaseRussia. Idumela likaTref lalingenasici kangangokuthi inzwabethi mayelana nokuvakasha okuseduze kweDoberman yakwanele ukuba izigebengu zibaleke edolobheni - uma nje inja ingeke ithathe umkhondo wabo.

I-4. I-Golden Retriever

I-Golden Retriever yehla kokhokho abavamile ne-Labrador Retriever, kodwa-ke i-genotype yayo yanezelwa ngezakhi zofuzo ze-Yellow Flat-Coated Retriever, i-Scottish Water Spaniel ne-Setter. Futhi, uma sibheka indawo ephakeme esilinganisweni sezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngempumelelo impela. Izimpawu ezichazayo ze-Golden Retriever ziwumusa, ukuzwela nokuzola. Inja ingaba wusizo njenge-bloodhound, umhlahlandlela kanye nomngane onemilenze emine nje.

Ngeke kube nzima kwabakwaGolden Retriever ukufunda imiyalo emisha, abavilaphi nhlobo. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlale besiza abantu, bakulungele ukudlala nezingane futhi basetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ukusiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo.

Ama-retrievers athanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, ehlanganisa ukuchafaza emanzini. Naphezu kobukhulu babo, abakwazi ukuhlala endlini kuphela, kodwa futhi efulethini.

UGolden Retriever Trepp ungumnuzi onekhono kakhulu kuGuinness Book of Records. Le nja, esebenzela uMnyango Wamaphoyisa aseFlorida, ibophe izigebengu ezingaphezu kwekhulu, yaphinde yathola nezidakamizwa ezingabiza u-$63. Lapho umbulali elethwa esikoleni samaphoyisa ukuze abonise ikhono lakhe, wanikezwa umsebenzi wokuthola. 000 izikhwama zezidakamizwa. UTrepp uthole i-000.

3. I-German Shepherd

I-bronze ohlwini lwezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni yathatha i-German Shepherd. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zesimanje, yisihlobo esiseduze sempisi. I-German Shepherd yokuqala okuthiwa i-Graf yabhaliswa edolobheni laseHannover. Inja ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi "isosha lendawo yonke", ekwazi ukusebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi ihlale ipholile. Ngokuvamile, abelusi babenza abelusi noma benze imisebenzi yokugada.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho igada, inja kufanele ishintshe abalingani cishe nsuku zonke. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezilalela umnikazi oyedwa, i-German Shepherd izolandela ngokucacile umyalo wephoyisa ngalinye.

Ukuze bakhulise isilwane esifuywayo esilalelayo nesinobungane, badinga ukuhlanganyela kusukela ebuntwaneni. I-German Shepherd iqeqesheka kakhulu, ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi isebenza kanzima. Ngokwemvelo yayo, "iJalimane" ayinalo ubudlova, kodwa uma umnikazi esengozini, ngeke anqikaze ukumvikela.

I-Trepp yenkampani ye-sniffer ku-Guinness Book of Records yayiyisikhulu se-custom u-Leo. I-German Shepherd yasebenza emasikweni asesikhumulweni sezindiza iminyaka engu-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, uLeo ubophe abathengisi bezidakamizwa abangaphezu kuka-300.

2. I-Poodle

AbaseBrithani bakhuluma ngama-poodle anjengalawa: “Akakabi indoda, kodwa angiseyona inja.” U-Ludwig van Beethoven, u-George Sand, u-Giuseppe Verdi, uWinston Churchill, u-Marilyn Monroe, u-Frank Sinatra, u-John Steinbeck, u-Emma Watson kanye no-Rihanna bakwazile ukuziqinisekisa ngokwabo amakhono avelele obuhlakani bama-poodle. Abamele lolu hlobo ngokufanelekile bathathe indawo yesibili ezinjeni eziyishumi ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ama-poodle awuhlobo lwesizwe lwaseFrance, anezimpande enyakatho yeYurophu.

Ama-poodle ahlala ehlotshaniswa nesekisi, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi uhlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ama-poodle okuzingela asiza ukubamba izinyoni, futhi ama-poodle amakhulu okubhukuda asindisa abantu abaminzayo. Izinja nazo zibhekana nemisebenzi yomlindi noma umngane.

Amadoda ama-curly handsome ayakwazi ukuqonda imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ingqondo yabo ebukhali ihlanganiswe nokulalelisisa, ukuhlalisana kanye namandla angapheli.

Ngenkathi abelusi nama-retrievers beqoqa izindondo emkhakheni wokusebenzela umthetho, i-white poodle iye yazihlukanisa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezivimbi. Umshushumbisi ogama lakhe linguMalin wayephethe ileyisi ebizayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakhe. Umnikazi wagunda izinwele zenja yakhe, wabopha intambo emzimbeni, wayesegqoka ijazi elenziwe ngoboya obugundwe ngaphambili ngaphezulu. Kuleli fomu, uMalin wawela umngcele waseFrance futhi wafika endaweni okuvunyelwene ngayo, lapho umnikazi ethatha khona impahla ebalulekile. Lapho izikhulu ze-custom - lapho zigxeka abantu esasibajwayele abanomona wombhangqwana wethu - ziya enkantolo, kwanqunywa ukuthi kubanjwe wonke ama-poodle amhlophe. Khona-ke uMalin waqala ukugqoka hhayi emhlophe, kodwa ijazi elibomvu. Futhi lapho izikhulu ze-customs zinquma ukubamba wonke ama-poodle zilandelana, wasinda esijezisweni ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe. Amahemuhemu athi inja nomnikazi wayo bathathe umhlalaphansi, becebe kakhulu.

1. IBorder Collie

I-Border Collie iyinja ehlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuhlakanipha kwalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo kuqhathaniswa nezinga lengane eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Lolu hlobo lwakhulunywa okokuqala ngo-1570, futhi ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwafika kamuva, ngo-1915. Kucatshangwa ukuthi okhokho be-border collie babeyizinja ezisebenzayo zamaNorman. Phakathi nokuhlasela kwamaViking eScotland, izinja zawo zabaleka futhi zazalana nezinja zezimvu zendawo.

Akunakwenzeka ukubala zonke izinzuzo ze-collie yomngcele: ingqondo evelele, ukubukeka kokuqonda, ukuzinikela okumangalisayo, umsebenzi, umusa, ukunakekela ... Inja ifunda ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ikhumbula izinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kwamakhono engqondo, i-Border Collies iphumelele ngokomzimba - bangabadlali abahle kakhulu futhi badlala abalingani. Kwabamele lolu hlobo, akukho injabulo enkulu kunokugijima ngemva kweFrisbee ngosuku olushisayo.

I-border collie ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chaser yaziwa njengehlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwabahlakaniphe kakhulu. Umnikazi u-John Pillay ubelokhu esola ukuthi izinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunalokho ezibukeka ngakho, ngakho unqume ukufundisa isilwane sakhe amagama amasha. Ukwenza lokhu, wathenga amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, wawabonisa uChaser futhi wabiza into ngayinye izikhathi eziningi. Lapho inezinyanga ezingu-5 ubudala, inja yabe isisazi amagama angaba ngu-50, futhi lapho ineminyaka emithathu, “isilulumagama” sayo sase sikhule saba ngamagama angu-3. Manje, lapho uJohn ecela ukumlethela lokhu noma lelothoyizi, uChaser ngokungangabazeki ulithola enqwabeni yabanye. Le nja yazi kahle ukuthi i-raccoon, imvubu noma i-vampire ibukeka kanjani.

Enye inja yeBorder Collie edumile nguRico. Wabamba ngekhanda amagama angaphezu kuka-200, uwahlukanisa ngezindlebe futhi uyayiqonda incazelo. Ngaphezu kwenkumbulo evelele, u-Riko uhlakaniphile - angakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele eyedwa. Ososayensi baseLeipzig baqala ukutadisha amakhono enja. Kokunye ukuhlola, bafaka uBorder Collie nomnikazi wakhe ekamelweni, base bethatha amathoyizi abawathandayo bawayisa ekamelweni eliseduze. Umnikazi wabe eseqamba lezi zinto ngayinye ngayinye futhi wacela uRico ukuba eze nazo. Inja yabhekana nalo msebenzi izikhathi ezingu-38 kwezingu-40. Ngemva kwalokho, into entsha, ayengayazi uRico, yenezelwa kumathoyizi. Lapho umnikazi ecela ukuyiletha, inja ngokwayo yaqagela ukuthi igama elisha lisho into entsha, futhi yawenza kahle umyalo. Inja eyingqayizivele yakhumbula wonke amagama afundiwe ngisho nenyanga ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa. Ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi u-Rico the Border Collie wafunda ulimi ngendlela efanayo neyezingane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.