Izifo Ezivamile Zekati

Izimpawu zokugula emazinyaneni

Njengoba kunezifo eziningi amakati abhekana nazo, izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomtholampilo uma ingane ine:

• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
• ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezulu noma lingaphansi kokujwayelekile, okungu-34,7 ˚С - 37,2 ˚С emazinyaneni asanda kuzalwa, 36,5 ˚С - 37,0 ˚С ezinganeni ezindala kunezinsuku eziyi-10;
• izinkinga zokuphefumula;
• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• ukwephulwa kokuphuma komchamo;
• ukulimala kwesikhumba - ama-plaque, ukuxebuka, ukuvuvukala, i-hyperemia, nokuningi;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• amehlo angewona awemvelo - abafundi bezinhlobo ezahlukene, anwetshiwe, avuvukele, abomvu, njalonjalo;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba;
• ukuphuma kwemvelo ehlukile emakhaleni, emlonyeni, ezindlebeni, emehlweni, ezithweni zangasese, edidi;
• ukwephulwa kwe-gait, orientation emkhathini.

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezisohlwini ze-somatic, izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane zingenzeka. Kungaba meowing, isifiso sokucasha ekhoneni elimnyama elicashile, ukunganaki nokozela, ulaka oluzumayo. Njengoba ezinye izifo zekati zithathelwana kwabanye (izilwane nabantu), ngezinye izikhathi isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuhlukaniswa kuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa.

Izifo zamakati ezihambisana ne-pathological course yokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation yekati

Leli qembu lezifo lihlanganisa i-anomalies kanye nokukhubazeka esikhathini sokubeletha, ukulimala okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba komgudu wokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo ezisanda kuzalwa zingagula ngenxa yokudluliswa okungalungile kokukhulelwa nokubeletha yikati, kanye nezinkinga zokukhiqizwa kobisi kumama.

Isifo se-kitten extinction syndrome esanda kuzalwa

Isizathu salesi simo siwukuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye kwe-placenta kusuka esibelethweni noma izifo ezithathelwanayo zomama, ngenxa yalokho umntwana ongatholi oksijini okwanele nokudla okunomsoco. Ingane izalwa inesisindo somzimba esiphansi, inokuphazamiseka kwezimoto, ukuncela okubuthakathaka, ukuphuza kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wakhe upholile kakhulu, uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, izinyane lekati liyafa emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

I-Pathology ayelapheki. Isilwane sigwetshelwe ukufa kusenesikhathi. I-Pathology ingavinjelwa ngokunikeza ikati elikhulelwe ngokudla okunempilo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo kuye, nokugoma. Njengoba ukungahambisani kofuzo kwezilwane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kungase kube imbangela ye-syndrome, kuyadingeka ukuthatha indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhetheni ubaba wesikhathi esizayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kobisi okwanele ekatini (hypogalactia)

I-Hypogalactia iyi-pathology esebenzayo yezindlala ze-mammary zekati, lapho inani lobisi elikhiqizwayo linganele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwamawundlu. Lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni kwezakhi, ukukhathala, ukuwohloka kwamasosha omzimba, okungakakhiwa ngokugcwele.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-hypogalactia zingaphawulwa: ukuzalwa kokuqala kwekati kanye nokudla okungenamsoco. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umama ukudla okunomsoco okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Indlela yokuphuma ingase ibe ukuphakela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa izingxube zokwenziwa.

I-Toxic Milk Syndrome

Ngezifo ze-mammary glands noma isibeletho ekati ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ubisi lungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngasohlangothini lwamakati, lesi simo sizibonakalisa ngendlela:

• ukwenqaba ukumunca;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa.

Iphuzu lokugcina lingase libe uphawu lwegazi elinoshevu ekatini.

Nge-toxic milk syndrome, amakati aphathwa ngezimpawu futhi adluliselwe ekudleni okwenziwayo.

Izifo zesikhumba kanye nama-parasitic kumakati

Izifo zesikhumba kanye ne-parasitosis (yangaphandle nangaphakathi) ingabizwa ngokuthi izifo ezivame kakhulu zamakati. Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kufanele kuqalwe cishe kusukela ekuzalweni, ngoba i-pathologies yaleli qembu yenza buthaka kakhulu amasosha omzimba, ingaholeli nje kuphela ku-somatic, kodwa futhi nemiphumela yengqondo: ukungena ngokushesha kwamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta emzimbeni, ukulunywa, ukwakheka kwezilonda, ukwethuka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla nokulala, ukuncipha kwesisindo.

I-Helminthiasis

I-Helminthiases yiqembu lezifo ezibangelwa yi-helminths (izikelemu, izibungu). Imithombo yezimuncagazi: izinto ezizungezile, amanzi, ukudla, inhlabathi, ubisi lukamama, nokunye. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwabo okukhulu, cabangela ezivame kakhulu.

• Izikelemu. Ihluke ekukhiqizeni okusheshayo kumzimba ophethe. Bahlala emgudwini wokugaya ukudla nasemaphashini. Kuma-kittens, ukungcoliswa kwejazi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukwenqaba ukudla) kubonakala. Ukudakwa okukhulu kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwesilwane futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okufanelekayo.
• Nematodes. Idluliselwa ngamazeze atheleleke ngamagundane. Izibungu ziyanda emgudwini wamathumbu, zibonise izimpawu ezinjengokuphazamiseka kokugayeka kokudla kanye nendle, ukuncipha komzimba, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukwanda komthamo wesisu, ukudla indle yazo, nokuhamba ngendlela emangalisayo. Izibungu ze-parasite ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala endle yekati ngeso lenyama.
• Ama-Flukes (ama-trematodes). Igama libangelwa ukuba khona kwama-suckers emzimbeni wezibungu, ngosizo lapho axhunywe khona odongeni lwamapayipi e-gallbladder (kaningi) noma ama-pancreas. Umthombo izinhlanzi zasemanzini aluhlaza kanye nezimbaza. Uma isemzimbeni, ama-trematodes abangela ukuhlanza, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ubuhlungu besisu, nesifo sohudo. Lapho zitholakala emithanjeni yesibindi kanye ne-mesentery, izikelemu zingabangela ukufa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fluke yabantu abadala aziholeli kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, kodwa izibungu zabo zingadala izifo ezinzima zamaphaphu.
• Tape (cestodes). Imithombo: amazeze (uma egwinywe). Lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ezinobuthi ikakhulukazi, ingozi yazo isezigabeni zomzimba ezihlala ziphuma ngaphandle kwe-anus. Lokhu kuholela ekulumeni, ukucasuka kwe-anus (ikati lingakwazi "ukufiphaza" i-anus phansi), ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-anal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifinyelela ubukhulu obubalulekile, i-tapeworm ingangena ku-lumen yesisu, ibangele ukulimala kwe-sphincter, ukuphuka kwesisu, ukopha, nokufa kwesilwane.

Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikelemu emazinyaneni, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, uchwepheshe uzonikeza umuthi ofanele, ecabangela izici zeminyaka yobudala kanye nezinye izici. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ingane ngezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ngokwayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufa okukhulu kwama-parasite kukhishwa inani elikhulu lobuthi. Isilwane singafa ngokushesha ngenxa yokudakwa.

Amaza

Amazeze aholela ku-anemia, angumthombo we-helminths, i-mycoplasmas. Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwezeze: ukulunywa, ukunwaya, ukubonakala kovalo, ulaka. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwelapha uboya bekati ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukugeza ngezixazululo zokwelapha kanye nama-decoctions we-herbal, nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwe-flea. Ukuvimbela, amaconsi asetshenziswa lapho kubuna, ikhola yezeze, ama-shampoos anemithi.

Ukhwekhwe izimbuzane

Umkhaza ubangela ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba, njengoba uluma ku-epidermis, udla igazi ne-lymph. Isithombe somtholampilo:

• ama-crusts, amabala empandla (ikakhulukazi ekhanda);
• ukunikina ikhanda;
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe;
• ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka;
• ukuntuleka kokulala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla.

Kunzima ukwelapha lesi sifo, ngokuvamile sihambisana nokubuyela emuva. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinyane lekati lingase libulawe yi-sepsis. Akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokuphelele isilwane esifuywayo kulesi sifo, ngoba amagciwane angangena endlini ezicathulweni zomuntu noma izingubo. Ukuvimbela i-pathology ukwandisa ukuzivikela kwamakati futhi uvakashele udokotela ngesikhathi.

I-Otodectosis (i-ear mite)

I-parasite ye-microscopic idala umonakalo endlebeni yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Izimpawu: ukulunywa ezindlebeni (isilwane sinikina ikhanda), iphunga elibolile, ukuba khona kwezinhlamvu ezimnyama emhumeni wendlebe kanye negobolondo, ukulimala kanye nokubabomvu kwesikhumba ngaphansi. Isilwane esifuywayo sihlala sinwaya izindlebe, sihlikihla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, siyacasuka, sidla futhi singalali kahle. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukugeza isikhumba sezindlebe kusuka ekusithekeni, ukusebenzisa amaconsi noma amafutha anqunywe udokotela. Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezindlebe zekati, ukungaxhumani nezilwane ezilahlekile, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwezitho zokuzwa.

Izifo ezibangelwa izifo

Izifo ezithathelwanayo nazo ziyi-pathologies evamile kumakati. Umzimba wengane uhlala ubhekene namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta se-pathogenic, nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka ngenxa yobudala akukwazi ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okwanele, ikakhulukazi ngokudla okufakelwayo. Izifo ezinjalo zingathathelwana hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni eziphilayo eziseduze, kodwa nakubantu.

I-Conjunctivitis

Imvamisa ukwenzeka kumakati amakati awo unina wake waba negciwane noma egula ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulimala kwamehlo kubonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba avule. Kodwa kunezinye izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis:

• ukungezwani komzimba;
• ukulimala komshini;
• ukulimala kwamakhemikhali - noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yasendlini, amakhemikhali, uketshezi olunobuthi kungaba umthombo;
• izimuncagazi.

Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis kumakati zihlanganisa:

• ukukhishwa okukhulu kwezinyembezi, amafinyila, ubomvu;
• i-cornea enamafu;
• amajwabu amehlo abomvu, avuvukele, i-eversion yabo ingenzeka;
• ukunamathela kwamajwabu amehlo, ukwakheka kwama-crusts kuwo;
• umkhuhlane (ngokugeleza kwe-purulent).

Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi ye-conjunctivitis kuma-kittens, ukugeza ngesisombululo se-furacilin, i-herbal infusions isetshenziswa. Uma lesi sifo singapheli, kodwa siba sibi kakhulu, udinga ukuthatha isilwane emtholampilo bese uhlola. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka i-antiviral, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiparasitic nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma kukhona ama-kittens amaningana, kanti bonke abanye (noma abanye babo) banempilo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifanayo badinga ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo okwesikhashana.

I-Distemper (panleukopenia)

I-agent eyimbangela ye-feline distemper, i-parvovirus, ihlasela amakati aphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ithathelwana kakhulu ezinsikazini futhi ayidluliselwe kubantu. Lesi sifo sithinta umgudu wamathumbu (ikakhulukazi ingxenye encane), isimiso se-lymphatic, nomnkantsha wamathambo. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi i-pathogen iyakwazi ukungena ezithweni zokuphefumula zesilwane.

Umthombo wokutheleleka ikati eligulayo noma elivele line-distemper. I-Parvovirus ihlala endaweni yangaphandle endle nasemhlanzweni wesilwane esigulayo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kufinyelela unyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pathogen ingadluliselwa esibelethweni nangokulunywa kwamazeze, imikhaza, nezintwala.

Isithombe somtholampilo se-feline distemper sibonakala ngokuthi:

• ukuhlanza ngegazi, i-mucus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• imfiva, imfiva;
• indle ye-fetid ewuketshezi enokungcola okuhlukahlukene;
• ukoma nokuluhlaza kwe-mucosa yomlomo;
• izimpawu ezingenzeka ze-rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

I-kitten isengozini yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokufa ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ekubonakalisweni okuncane kwezimpawu. Izinga lokufa kwamakati ane-panleukopenia lifinyelela ku-90%. Kulesi simo, inkambo esheshayo yesifo ingenzeka, futhi ngeke kusakwazi ukusindisa isilwane.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-feline distemper. Udokotela unikeza izidakamizwa ngokwezimpawu. Ngaphandle kwama-powders, amaphilisi, imijovo emisipha, ama-droppers nezinye izinyathelo zingase zibekwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo se-kitten, ubudala besilwane, izinga lokukhula kwesifo, njalonjalo. Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okwanele, umntwana uyalulama ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-4-5, ehlala engumthwali wesifo.

Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-feline distemper ngokugoma: okokuqala, umgomo unikezwa kabili (ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5-2 kanye nenyanga kamuva), futhi phakathi nokuphila - kanye ngonyaka.

i-calcivirus

Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-feline calicivirus. Kuvame kakhulu kumakati akhubazekile anezinyanga ezi-2-24. Ihlala cishe amasonto amathathu, ku-30% (ngokusho kweminye imithombo - 80%) yamacala iphetha ngokufa kwesilwane. I-Calcivirus idluliselwa ngokuthintana, ngokudla, izingubo, ngomoya. Akuyona ingozi kumuntu.

Izimpawu ze-calcivirosis emazinyaneni:

• ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• ukwanda kwamathe;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo, izilonda emlonyeni nolimi;
• ubuthakathaka;
• I-dyspnea.

Ama-kittens abonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia yegciwane, i-bronchitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-oropharynx, i-trachea. Uma usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi, izinyane lekati lizofa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Symptomatic: udokotela angase anikeze izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory nezinye izidakamizwa. Ukuze uvimbele i-calcivirosis, udinga ukulandela isimiso sokugoma: ukugoma kokuqala ngokumelene ne-feline calcivirus kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 (kabili), bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka.

Ezinye izifo zamakati

Ngokuvamile, amakati anezimpawu eziwuphawu lwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.

I-anemia

Ukwephulwa okuvamile, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, umphumela we-pathologies ekhona. Izimpawu ze-anemia:

• ukukhanya kwe-mucous;
• ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni;
• ubuthakathaka bomzimba;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• ijazi elibuthuntu;
• ukukhathala.

Izimbangela ze-anemia zihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo zisongela ukuphila, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphoqelekile nokuxilongwa kuyadingeka. Akwamukelekile ukwelapha i-anemia kumakati ngokwakho ngamalungiselelo ensimbi!

Izinwele nezinkinga zesikhumba

Izifo ezihambisana nesimo sesikhumba kanye nejazi lekati nazo zinezizathu eziningi. Izinkinga zivela ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, ama-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi, izifo zefungal, kanye nangenxa yezakhi zofuzo kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Uma izinyane lekati linezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ubomvu, ukoma, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa, ukufiphala kwejazi, isilwane sidinga ukuhlolwa. Ukuxilongwa kungase kuhlanganise izindlela zaselabhorethri kanye ne-hardware.

Ukuphazamiseka kwendle

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu (uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa) zingahlotshaniswa nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukucindezeleka;
• ubuthi;
• ukudla ngokweqile;
• izinkinga ngomsebenzi womzimba;
• Ukudla okungafanele;
• ukushintsha ukudla;
• ukushintshela ekudleni "kwabantu abadala";
• i-helminthiases;
• amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - hhayi amathumbu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphazamiseka kwendle kuhambisana nokucasuka kwamathumbu, ukugaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuduma kwesisu, ukuvuvukala, ukwanda kwegesi, ukwenqaba ukudla, ubuhlungu, ukuhlanza nokukhathazeka kubonakala.

Uma umnikazi eqiniseka ngembangela yokuphazamiseka, isibonelo, lokhu kuyinguquko ekudleni, ungazama ukuqeda izimpawu ngokwakho. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo eziningi kuma-kittens zikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngaphandle kwe-ambulensi kuholela ekufeni kwezilwane. Isilwane esifuywayo singase sibe nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, i-peritonitis, isifo esiyingozi segciwane. Kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile, ubonise ingane kudokotela, uthathe izivivinyo.

Ukuvimbela izifo kumakati

Ukuvimbela izifo ezivamile kuma-kittens, kwanele ukukhumbula imithetho emine kuphela.

1. Goma ngokweminyaka.
2. Ukusabela ngesikhathi ekubukeni kwezimpawu ezingavamile - ngokushesha thintana nochwepheshe.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane iphephile kokubili ngokwemibandela yenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko kanye nasemsebenzini wayo womzimba (ukugwema ukulimala).
4. Uma ikati lisekhaya, ungavumeli ukuthintana nezilwane zangaphandle.

Uma kunezilwane eziningana endlini, ngesikhathi sokugula kwesinye sazo, zonke ezinye zidinga ukwenziwa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Ngisho noma lesi sifo singasakazwa, izilwane ezifuywayo "zingakwazi ukugcina" amagciwane kuzo noma zibe abathwali bazo.