I-Plymouth Rock Chickens – Ukunakekela, Ukuzalanisa, Izifo kanye Namathuba Okuthenga

Emndenini omncane, uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwenkukhu yiPlymouth Rock. Lolu hlobo luyindlela ejwayelekile, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elanele lakho kokubili inyama yenkukhu namaqanda. Uhlobo lubonakala ngomzimba ominyene, izimpaphe zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu. Izinyoni azithobekile ekuzaleni.

yangaphandle

Izinkukhu ze-Plymouth Rock zinesakhiwo esiminyene kodwa esihlangene. Zinomzimba omkhulu, isifuba esibanzi nomhlane obanzi. Zihlukaniswa ngomsila omkhulu futhi owugqinsi, i-crest iphakeme, umugqa owodwa onamazinyo avamile. Lolu hlobo lunemilenze ephuzi noqhwaku. Izimpaphe zihlukile - ezimnyama, ezinemigqa, i-partridge nemhlophe.

Uma inyoni inemilenze emhlophe, uqhwaku olumnyama, izinqubo ku-crest kanye nezimpaphe emilenzeni, lokhu hhayi idwala le-plymouth elihlanzekile.

I-Striped Plymouth Rocks ithandwa kakhulu kubalimi, kanye nabalimi bezinkukhu abangama-amateur, abanokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. I-White Plymouthrock ikhiqizwa emapulazini ezinkukhu zezimboni. Amatshwele e-Plymouth Rocks enombala omnyama azalwa e-fluff emnyama, amabala amhlophe esiswini nangemuva. Ubulili benkukhu bunqunywa indawo esekhanda - ezinkukhwini alifiphele futhi lincane kunamaqhude. I-White Plymouth Rocks ikhiqiza izinkukhu ezimhlophe.

Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo

Izinkukhu ze-Plymouthrock yazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX eMelika. Ngo-1910, izimpawu zohlobo zalungiswa ngokusemthethweni. Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinkukhu zisetshenziswe ohlelweni lokukhetha: i-Cochin, i-Langshan, i-Black Spanish, i-Javanese ne-Dominican. Umphumela waba isifanekiso esasinezici ezinhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinhlanu. Uhlobo olusha lwaqanjwa ngegama lendabuko - iPlymouth (igama lesifunda) + Rock ("intaba").

Kusukela ngo-1911, uhlobo lwePlymouth Rock luye lwakhuliswa eRussia. Futhi namuhla, ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kamuva, lolu hlobo ludumile futhi emapulazini azimele kanye namapulazi ezinkukhu zezimboni.

Isisindo seqhude elidala singamakhilogremu angu-5, izinkukhu - cishe amakhilogremu angu-3,5. Umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka inika kuze kufike ku-190 amaqanda ubukhulu obukhulu, isisindo seqanda ngalinye singamagremu angama-60.

ukufuya izinkukhu

Amatshwele e-Plymouth Rock akhula ngokushesha kodwa agijima kancane. Amatshwele ezinyoni ezinemibala emnyama angahlukaniswa ngombala: izinkukhu zibukeka zimnyama.

Amatshwele achanyuselwe angaphakelwa ukudla kwezinyoni ezindala, kufanele agaywe kakhudlwana. Banikezwa amaqanda abilisiwe aqoshiwe, ummbila, i-cottage shizi. Izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe imifino eqoshiwe. Kusukela eminyakeni yamasonto amabili, kuvunyelwe ukwethula kancane kancane okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe ekudleni, engeza iyogathi, ingxube yokuphakelayo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zikafulawa ekudleni.

Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zingadedelwa emgwaqweni kusukela emasontweni amahlanu ubudala ukuhamba. Kusukela eminyakeni eyinyanga eyodwa, ufulawa ekudleni uthathelwa indawo okusanhlamvu okuqinile, okusanhlamvu okuphelele kunganikezwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ekupheleni kwesonto lesithupha, amatshwele asuke esenezimpaphe ngokugcwele; ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda azo okuqala.

Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu ezindala

Lapho sezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, izinkukhu ze-Plymouth Rock zibhekwa njengabantu abadala. Kule minyaka, sebevele bathola isici sabo esikhulu sohlobo - mayelana Amaqhude amakhilogremu angama-4,5 kanye namakhilogremu ama-3 wezinkukhu. Kule minyaka, sebevele bekwazi ukujaha.

Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, izinkukhu zidinga ukunikeza ihhoko elomile, elivulekile futhi elikhanyayo.

I-Plymouthrocks ayinakuzithoba ekudleni, ukudla kwabantu abadala akufani nokudla kwezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo.

Uhlelo lokuphakela luyatuswa lapho okusanhlamvu kube ngu-2/3 wokudla kanye ne-1/3 kube yimfucuza yokudla. Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo I-calcium idinga ukwengezwa ekudleni, ekukhuleni kwezilwane ezincane, ukudla kwamathambo kuyadingeka.

Izinkukhu zidinga ukuhamba, emgwaqweni zidliswa utshani obusha. Uma bungekho utshani obanele endaweni yokuhamba, ungasebenzisa utshani obusanda kusikwa.

Izinkinga nezifo

I-Plymouth Rocks ayiyona inzalo “eyinkinga”. Kunalokho, azithobeki, ajwayeleka kalula, futhi azikhethi ngokudla.

Impahla elula ukuthi izinkukhu "zinzima ukukhuphuka", i-Plymouth Rocks ayijwayele ukundiza phezu kocingo, ngakho-ke ucingo oluphansi lwanele ukuvikela indawo yazo yokuhamba. Uma kubhekwa umuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuthuthukiswa kokufukamela ezinkukhuni, i-Plymouth Rocks isiyinto elula kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Kodwa epulazini elincane ungakwenza ngaphandle kwe-incubator. Labo abazalanisa lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu bayaqaphela ukuthi le nyoni ayinamahloni futhi inelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi - ijwayela umuntu kalula, isondela eduze, ingakwazi ukupetula izicathulo, izinkinobho ezingutsheni ziyizinkinobho ezicwebezelayo.

Lolu hlobo lunikezwe izivikeli mzimba ezinhle, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, lusengozini yezifo ezifanayo nezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo. Uhlobo alunazo izifo ezitholakala kuzo kuphela. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwabo bonke abantu futhi kuhlukanise iziguli endaweni ehlukile - i-quarantine. Njengezinye izinkukhu, zivame ukungenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izilokazane, ukulimala nezintwala. Izinkukhu nezilwane ezincane zingenwa izifo ikakhulukazi.

Izimpawu zezifo:

• izimpaphe eziwayo noma ezinciphayo
• umsebenzi oncishisiwe, izinkukhu ngokuvamile zihlala;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
• impilo ikhuphukile;
• ukuziphatha okungaphumuli.

Hlukanisa inyoni futhi uthole udokotela wezilwane ozoyihlola.

Ngingayithenga kuphi

Naphezu kokuba khona kohlobo lwamakhulu eminyaka eRussia, ama-Plymouth Rocks angcono kakhulu athunyelwa eRussia kusuka phesheya: kusuka eHungary naseJalimane. I-Purebred Plymouth Rocks ikhiqizwa e-Ukraine. E-Russia, lezi zinkukhu zingatholakala endaweni ye-Crimea ne-Central Black Earth. Abafuyi abazimele kuphela abangathola izinkukhu zePlymouth Rock esifundeni saseMoscow. Indawo eseduze yokuzalela yalolu hlobo oluvela eMoscow futhi lapho ungabathenga khona yisifunda sasePereslavsky.

• Ipulazi le-Bird Village, elihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angama-30, litholakala esifundeni saseYaroslavl, esifundeni sasePereslavl-Zalessky. Amadada, ama-pheasants, amahansi, izinyoni ze-Guinea, uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Plymouth Rock luzaliswa lapha. Bathengisa izinkukhu, izinyoni ezindala, amaqanda achanyuselwa.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" e-Russian Agricultural Academy. Itholakala esifundeni saseLeningrad, edolobhaneni laseShushary, ipulazi lesifunda saseDetskoselsky, Ucingo/feksi: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01,
• LLC "I-Ideal Bird". Itholakala edolobheni Volkhov.