Izinkukhu Zohlobo Olunamandla: izinhlobo nezici zazo, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla

Uhlobo lwenkukhu oluvelele lwazalelwa endaweni yaseCzech yaseDobrzhenice. Umgomo wabafuyi bekuwukwakha uhlobo lweqanda lezinkukhu ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nokukwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela uhlobo olunamandla, olufuywa abalimi emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 emhlabeni.

Lapho idalwa, kwasetshenziswa iziphambano zeRhode Island, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock, Sussex, Cornish. Kusukela esithombeni ungabona ukufana okuthile phakathi kwezinkukhu Ezibusayo nalezi zinhlobo.

Izinhlobo, izici eziyinhloko, okuqukethwe

Ubufakazi

• umzimba mkhulu, mkhulu;
• ikhanda lincane, ubuso kanye ne-crest kubomvu;
• amacici ayindilinga, abomvu ngombala (ngezinkukhu zincane kakhulu, ama-cockerel - kancane kancane);
• amaphiko ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
• imilenze emifushane yombala ophuzi okhanyayo kanye nezimpaphe eziluhlaza, ngenxa yokuthi inkukhu ibheka i-squat kude futhi ibonakala inkulu kakhulu, ebonakala ngokucacile esithombeni.

Ukwenziwa kwezinhlamvu

• ukukhiqiza - amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka;
• isisindo senkukhu ebeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-4,5 sifinyelela ku-2,5 kg;
• ukuphila kwezinkukhu 94 – 99%;
• ukusetshenziswa kokudla ngosuku 120 - 125 gr;
• isisindo seqanda esijwayelekile 70 gr.
• ukusetshenziswa kokudla komuntu ngamunye 45 kg;

Incazelo yezinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu Okuvelele: i-partridge D 300; I-LeghornD 299; i-sussex D104; ezimagqabhagqabha D959; brown D102; i-D109 emnyama; inhlaka D843; obomvu D853; imithende ebomvu D159.

I-Sussex 104 ephezulu

Inombala othakazelisayo wezimpaphe, ngaphandle okhumbuza uhlobo oludala lwe-Sussek ngokukhanya. Ukukhiqiza - amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka. Umbala wamaqanda unsundu. I-Plumage ivela ngokungalingani: izinkukhu zibaleka ngokushesha kunamaqhude.

Okumnyama okuvelele 109

Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - amaqanda angama-310 ngonyaka. igobolondo elinsundu ngokumnyama. Lolu hlobo lwavela ngenxa yokunqamula inani labantu baseRhodeland kanye nePlymutrok enamabala. Ezikhukhukazini, umbala wekhanda umnyama, abesilisa banebala elimhlophe emakhanda abo.

Okuvelele okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 107

Ngokubukeka, ifana nohlobo lwezinkukhu zase-Andalusi. Ukufana phakathi kwabo kungabonakala esithombeni. Ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Mayelana nokukhiqiza kanye nezinga lokusinda, lidlula i-Dominant emnyama.

Okugqamile ansundu 102

Ukukhiqiza - amaqanda angaphezu kwama-315 ngonyaka. Umbala wegobolondo unsundu. Ibonakale ngokuwela abantu baseRhodeland abamhlophe kanye neRhodeland brown. Amaqhude amhlophe, izikhukhukazi zinsundu.

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinkukhu i-D109 emnyama kanye neSussex D104.

Izinkukhu ezikhonyayo azithobeki kakhulu ekudleni. Ngisho noma umlimi ebapha ukudla okuphansi, imizimba yabo isazothola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, ngisho nakulokho kudla. Ukudla kunganikezwa ngamanani amancane, njengoba izinkukhu ezinkulu zingazitholela ukudla ngokwazo phakathi nohambo.

Izinkukhu ziqinile kakhulu, zingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke ziphelele kubalimi bezinkukhu abaqalayo. Ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa, isithwathwa, isomiso futhi okuphambene nalokho, umswakama ophezulu.

Ama-Dominants uhlobo olubekela amaqanda olukwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-300 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka. Ubuningi ukukhiqiza kuthatha iminyaka emi-3 - 4okulandelwa ukwehla kwafinyelela ku-15%.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ama-Dominants kulula kakhulu ukunquma ubulili ngokushesha ngemva kokuchanyuselwa. Izinkukhu ezimnyama ziyizinkukhu zakusasa, ezilula ngamaqhude. Izinkukhu zinikezwe impilo enhle cishe kusukela zizalwa futhi azingenwa yimikhuhlane ehlukahlukene kunezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babekezelela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe kahle kakhulu.

Abantu balolu hlobo banokuzivikela okunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaguli. Kodwa uma kungazelelwe kuvela igciwane le-pathogen endlini, bangakwazi ukubhekana nalo kalula, inqobo nje uma umlimi wezinkukhu enakekela ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

Izinyoni kuze kufike ekwindla ejulile ingagcinwa ezindlini zezinkukhu ezincaneukuba nebanga lamahhala, noma ezindaweni ezivalekile. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zohlobo kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, kodwa kufanele ibe nenani elanele le-calcium namaprotheni adingekayo ukuze kutholwe inani eliphezulu lamaqanda.

Ezimweni zamapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu, kunconywa ukuzalanisa nokukhulisa izinhlobo zamaqanda ezinkukhu ezinjengalezi: I-Dominant brown D102, i-D159 emhlophe (bona izithombe ku-inthanethi).

Kumapulazi namapulazi afaneleka kangcono:

I-D959 enamabala ampunga evelele, i-D109 emnyama, i-D104 esiliva, i-D107 eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinkukhu ezibusayo cishe awekho amaphutha, ngoba ekuqaleni yadalwa njengohlobo oluhlukahlukene lokubekela amaqanda. Izikhukhukazi ezivelele ziyizikhukhukazi ezizalelayo, ezikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka wazo wokuqala wokukhiqiza.

Ngenxa yamaphesenti aphezulu okusinda, ukuzithoba ezimweni zokuvalelwa nokudla, ukukhuthazela nokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, lezi zinkukhu zingaphila kuze kube sekugugeni kakhulu (iminyaka engu-9 - 10). Izimpaphe eziminyene ezicebile zivumela ukuthi zibekezelele ngisho nesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu.

Izinkukhu zizalela Okubusayo