Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkukhu nezinkukhu - umthamo, izincomo zokusetshenziswa

Ukuzalanisa nokukhulisa izinkukhu namuhla kuwumsebenzi onenzuzo kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yalo msebenzi awutholi nje kuphela inyama ehlwabusayo, yokudla, kodwa futhi ne-fluff namaqanda.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, lapho nje izinkukhu zivela endaweni yakho yasepulazini, kufanele uzinikeze wonke amavithamini nama-microelements adingekayo.

Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezincane ezizimele baqala ngokushesha ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, benethemba lokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba inkukhu esanda kuchanyuselwa ayinayo i-microflora yayo (i-pathogenic noma i-non-pathogenic) futhi ngenkathi ikhula, itshwele lidinga ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwepheshana lesisufuthi, ngenxa yalokho, izifo.

Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okufanele namavithamini. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba izinyoni zithole inhlanganisela yamavithamini, umuntu kufanele aqale ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ukuze avimbele izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.

Ngemva kokunikeza izinkukhu inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane, ikhefu elifushane (izinsuku ezingu-7), ngemva kwalokho amavithamini anikezwa futhi, bese kuba ikhefu (izinsuku ezingu-3)kanye nama-antibiotic amaningi. Lo mjikelezo uphindaphindwa njalo, sonke isikhathi sokukhula kwama-broilers kanye nezinkukhu ezibekayo.

Ukugonywa

Abanikazi bamapulazi azimele namuhla abavamile ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu, bekholelwa ukuthi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olulula, ngoba imithi eminingi yokugoma iphuzwa ngamanzi noma yengezwe ekudleni, udinga kuphela ukwazi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kanye nesilinganiso somuthi. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha uhlelo lokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic epulazini lezinkukhu lapho uthenge khona izinkukhu ezincane noma esezikhulile.

Izifo zezinkukhu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid)

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi kuzo zombili izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezindala. Ibangelwa amagciwane i-salmonella, ebangela ukulimala kwezitho zepheshana lesisu. Ngokwezibalo, izinkukhu zingenwa kakhulu yilesi sifo.

izimpawu:

1. ukushisa;
2. ubuthakathaka;
3. i-lethargic, ukuziphatha okucindezelekile;
4. ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
5. ukuphefumula ngokushesha ngokushaywa umoya;
6. ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamaphiko nemilenze, amalunga avuthayo;
7. amafinyila aphuzi, ukukhishwa kwegwebu emlonyeni nasekhaleni;
8. ukuvuvukala, amajwabu amehlo amanzi;
9. ukoma okukhulu, okuhambisana nokuntula ukudla okuphelele;
10. isifo sohudo.

Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Omunye wemithi ephumelela kakhulu i-chloramphenicol.. Kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ngesilinganiso se-30-50 mg / kg. phila isisindo somzimba. Le antibiotic iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-colibacillosis, i-leptospirosis, i-colientitis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu nezinkukhu. Futhi, umuthi onjenge-disparcol uzibonakalise kahle.. Inkambo ye-salmonellosis ishesha kakhulu futhi ngisho nemijovo ayikwazi ukusiza ngaso sonke isikhathi (asikho isikhathi esanele), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela eminyakeni yokuqala yezinkukhu.

I-Coccidiosis (uhudo olunegazi)

Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane amancane okuthiwa i-conidia.. Kuthinta izinso, amathumbu, ngezinye izikhathi isibindi. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila (kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-2,5-3 ubudala), izinkukhu ezincane zingenwa yilesi sifo, ngoba inyoni endala isivele ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba.

izimpawu:

1. ukuntula ukudla;
2. isifo sohudo, indle ekuqaleni inombala oluhlaza okotshani, iphenduka ibe nsundu ngamaconsi egazi;
3. ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, ukunganaki, izinkukhu azifuni ukushiya i-perch;
4. izimpaphe ezingcolile ezihlakazekile, amaphiko ehlisiwe, ukuhambahamba okungaqinile.

Abantu abagulayo kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha kwabanye bese beqala ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa ngemithi efana nale sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. I-antibiotic ixubene namanzi noma yengezwe ekudleni.

I-Pullorosis (i-typhoid)

Izinkukhu kanye nabantu abadala bangenwa yilesi sifo. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni, okwenza umonakalo ezithweni zepheshana lesisu.

izimpawu:

1. enkukhu endala, ikamu namacici kuphaphathekile;
2. ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, okuhambisana nesifo sohudo nokoma okukhulu;
3. indle ewuketshezi, ekuqaleni imhlophe, bese kuba phuzi;
4. ukuphelelwa umoya; izinkukhu ziba buthaka, ziwe ngemilenze noma zigingqike emhlane;
5. izinkukhu zingondlekile kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, izinkukhu kufanele zibekwe zodwa futhi zinikezwe ama-antibiotics. I-Biomycin noma i-biomycin isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu komuthi, i-furazolidone kufanele yengezwe ekudleni kwezinyoni ezigulayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinempilo.

I-Pasteurellosis (ikholera yezinyoni)

Kuthinta zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle nezasekhaya.

izimpawu:

1. ukushisa;
2. ukukhathala, ukungasebenzi, ukucindezeleka;
3. ukoma okukhulu nokuntula ukudla okuphelele;
4. ukuqunjelwa, indle eluhlaza okotshani, ngezinye izikhathi ngamaconsi egazi;
5. amafinyila aphuma ekhaleni;
6. ihholo, ukuphefumula kanzima;
7. ikamu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namacici;
8. amalunga emilenzeni agwegwile futhi avuvukele.

Ama-antibiotic eqembu le-sulfa asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. I-Sulfamethazine yengezwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1 g/l. Ngosuku lokuqala, 0.5 g / l - ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezizayo.

Isifo sikaMarek (neurolymphomatosis)

Elinye igama - ukukhubazeka okuthathelwanayo kubangelwa igciwane elihlasela isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo. Izimila ezibuhlungu zakha esikhumbeni, uhlaka lwamathambo nezitho zangaphakathi. Ezinkukhu ezigulayo, kukhona ukwephulwa okuqinile kwayo yonke imisebenzi yemoto.

izimpawu:

1. ukukhathala okujwayelekile komzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
2. umfundi uyancipha, ngokunokwenzeka ukuqala kokungaboni ngokuphelele;
3. i-iris yamehlo iyashintsha;
4. amacici, i-scallop, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lunokubukeka okuphaphathekile, cishe okungenambala;
5. ukukhubazeka kwe-goiter kwenzeka;
6. ngenxa yemisebenzi yemoto ebuthakathaka, izinkukhu azihambi kahle.

Ukwelashwa. Alikho ikhambi lesifo sikaMarek.. Inyoni kufanele ibhujiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo

Ezinkukhu, izitho zokuphefumula ziyathinteka, enyoni endala, ukuzala kuyaphazamiseka. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuyehla, kuze kube sekuyekeni okuphelele.

izimpawu:

1. ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela;
2. i-mucus iphuma ekhaleni, i-rhinitis;
3. ngezinye izikhathi kukhona conjunctivitis;
4. izinkukhu ziqhwa, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala;
5. ukukhula nentuthuko kuncipha;
6. enyoni endala, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncipha;
7. kukhona ukulimala kwezinso nama-ureters, okuhambisana nesifo sohudo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ethathelwanayo ezinkukhu ayelapheki.

I-colibacillosis

Zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu zingenwa yilesi sifo. Lesi sifo sibangelwa yi-pathogenic Escherichia coli ethinta iningi lezitho zangaphakathi.

izimpawu:

1. ukuntula isifiso sokudla ngokoma okukhulu;
2. ukukhathala;
3. ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
4. ihholo, ukuphefumula kanzima;
5. kwezinye izimo - ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics: biomycin noma terramycin. Umuthi uxutshwa nokudla ngesilinganiso esingu-100 mg/kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-sulfadimezin nama-multivitamin.

I-Mycoplasmosis

Isifo sokuphefumula. Ivela ezinkukhwini zabo bonke ubudala.

izimpawu:

1. amehlo avuvukele, abomvu;
2. ukukhishwa kwe-mucus noketshezi oluphuma ekhaleni;
3. ukuphefumula okunzima, okushisayo, okuhambisana nokukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula;
4. ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lesisu.

Ukwelashwa. Ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ama-antibiotics ayengezwa ekudleni (i-oxytetracycline noma i-chlorine tetracycline) ekubaleni kuka-0,4 g/kg. Khona-ke, ngemva kwekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-3, ​​inkambo iyaphindwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanye ama-antibiotics: i-erythromycin, i-chloramphenicol, i-streptomycin, njll.

inqubulunjwana

Enkukhu egulayo, ama-pockmarks esici avela esikhumbeni, futhi ukukhishwa okumhlophe kubonakala emlonyeni womlomo. Igciwane le-chickenpox lithelela i-cornea yamehlo nezitho zangaphakathi.

izimpawu:

1. amabala abomvu avela esikhumbeni, uqweqwe lwesici;
2. umoya okhishwa yinyoni unephunga elibi;
3. ukugwinya kanzima;
4. kukhona ukukhathala komzimba, ubuthakathaka.

Ukwelashwa kusebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-2% se-boric acid noma i-furacilin (3-5%). Ngaphakathi nikeza ama-antibiotics: i-terramycin, i-tetracycline noma i-biomycin. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7.

Isifo seNewcastle

Igciwane lisakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abasha.

izimpawu:

1. ukozela;
2. ukushisa;
3. i-mucus iqoqana ekhaleni nasemlonyeni;
4. inyoni yenza ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, inyakazisa ikhanda layo;
5. ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kuphukile;
6. umbala we-scallop uyi-cyanotic;
7. i-reflex yokugwinya ayikho.

Akuvumelekile ekwelashweni. Ukufa kwenyoni kungu-100%. Lesi sifo siyingozi kubantu.

Umkhuhlane wezinyoni

Lesi sifo sinesimo segciwane esiyingozi, sithinta ukuphefumula kanye nepheshana lesisu.

izimpawu:

1. ukuphefumula kuyashisa, kuyakhandleka;
2. isifo sohudo;
3. izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
4. umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wekama namacici;
5. ukozela, ukozela.

Akuvumelekile ekwelashweni.

Isifo se-bursal esithathelwanayo (isifo se-Gumboro)

Izinkukhu ezifika ezinyangeni ezi-4 ziyagula. Igciwane libangela ukuvuvukala kwe-bursa ye-Fabricius kanye nesistimu ye-lymphatic, ukopha kubonakala esiswini kanye nezicubu zemisipha. Ukuzivikela kwezinkukhu kuyancipha, okungaholela ekwandeni kokufa. Izimpawu zesifo azivezwa. Ukushisa komzimba kujwayelekile noma kuphansi kancane, isifo sohudo. Akuvumelekile ekwelashweni.

I-Laryngotracheitis

Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngendlela ebuhlungu, evezwa ngokucasuka nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ebusweni be-trachea kanye ne-larynx.

izimpawu:

1. ukuphefumula kunzima, ukukhwehlela;
2. i-conjunctivitis;
3. ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ukwelashwa kuzosebenza kakhulu kuphela ekuqaleni kwesifo. Angakwazi sebenzisa i-tromexin, eyenza kube lula ukuhamba kwesifo. Umuthi unikezwa njengesixazululo: ngosuku lokuqala - 2 g / l, olulandelayo - 1 g / l. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-5.

Lapho usebenzisa ama-antibiotics ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo enamathiselwe futhi ungalokothi uhlanganyele emisebenzini ye-amateur. Ukwelashwa ngomuthi kufanele kwenzeke njengenkambo yonke, ehlanganiswa nokuthatha amavithamini kanyekanye. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ekwelapheni izinkukhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intshiseko eyeqile kubo ingaba nomphumela ophambene ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukweqisa, inyoni egulayo ingafa esikhundleni sokululama.