I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Pyroplasmosis yisifo se-canine esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa ukulunywa kwemikhaza. Amathuba amakhulu okulibamba akhona kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zasekwindla, kodwa kunezimo zokutheleleka ngesikhathi esibandayo. Umsebenzi omkhulu wemikhaza kanye namacala okutheleleka abonwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Okuqukethwe:

1. Iyini i-ejenti eyimbangela

2. Isikhathi sokufukamela nokusabalala kwesifo

3. Izinguquko emzimbeni

4. Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis

5. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-6. Ukuvimbela

I-Piroplasmosis ayidluli kubantu abasha noma abantu abadala, kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezisencane nezinja ezifuywayo zingenwa kalula yiyo. Izilwane ezindala zibhekana nalesi sifo kalula, kodwa inkambo yaso ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngezinye izifo ezenzeka ezinjeni ezindala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - esiyingozi nesingapheli. Inja egulayo ayitheleleki kumniniyo.

Iyini i-ejenti eyimbangela

I-agent eyimbangela yalesi sifo i-parasite yegazi i-Babesia, ethwala imikhaza ye-ixodid, engatholakala ehlathini, epaki, ensimini, ngisho naphakathi kwezimila edolobheni. Noma iyiphi indawo lapho kumila khona utshani ingase ibe yingozi, ngoba imikhaza ihlala khona. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila, i-parasite inabanikazi ababili - oyinhloko nabaphakathi. Emzimbeni wokuqala, ukukhiqizwa ngokocansi kwenzeka, emzimbeni wesibili - i-asexual. Ababungazi abaphakathi kungaba yizilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu basendle bomndeni we-canine.

Isikhathi sokufukamela nokusabalala kwesifo

Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwezintathu, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele ulinde izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngokuvamile zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngasekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu ngemva kokutheleleka.

Ubude besikhathi sokufukamela kungenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene: iminyaka yenja, isimo somzimba, isikhathi sokuthintana nomkhaza. Uma ugonyiwe noma esimweni sokugula kwangaphambilini, inja ithuthukisa ukungatheleleki, okwenza kube lula ukugula nge-piroplasmosis.

Izinguquko emzimbeni

Lapho zingena egazini lenja, izimuncagazi ziqala ukuzala futhi zibulale amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhishwa inani elikhulu le-hemoglobin, isibindi nezinso ezingasakwazi ukuphatha. Ibhidliza emithanjeni yegazi, idale imikhiqizo enobuthi efaka ushevu egazini. Lokhu kubangela ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi kuvela i-anemia. Uma isilwane singanikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, sizofa. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ekhaya akunakwenzeka.

Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis

Izimpawu ze-piroplasmosis ezinzima:

• ukuncipha kokudla;
• ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila nomchamo;
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
• ukunganaki;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuncipha kokusabela ekushukumiseni kwangaphandle;
• ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile yomzimba;
• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo.

Ifomu elingapheli livela ezinjeni ezike zaba nesifo esinjalo. Izimpawu azibonakali kakhulu kunefomu elibukhali. Njengomthetho, lokhu yilokhu:

• ukungathandi ukudla;
• umsebenzi wehla kanye nokukhathala;
• isifo sohudo;
• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala kuyisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Nguye kuphela, ngesisekelo sezimpawu kanye nemiphumela yaselabhorethri, ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Uma ukwazile ukukhipha umkhaza emzimbeni wenja, udinga ukuwuhlola futhi.

Uma lesi sifo sisatholakala, ukwelashwa kwe-piroplasmosis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-antiparasite angasiza isilwane. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuzobe kuhloswe ukulwa nemikhiqizo ebolile yama-erythrocyte kanye nemikhiqizo edoti yemikhaza. 

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa ukuzivikela kwenja ukuze ikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesifo. Udokotela wezilwane angabeka ama-vitamin complexes, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo, i-hepatoprotectors. I-diuresis ephoqelelwe ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqedwe amangqamuzana abomvu egazi athintekile, futhi i-plasmapheresis ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza igazi.

Uma uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, inja ingalulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ezimeni ezithuthukile, ukwelashwa kungathatha inyanga eyodwa. Futhi akekho, ngisho nodokotela, ongaqinisekisa ukululama okuphelele.

Prevention

Isinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuvimbela i-piroplasmosis ukwenqaba ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho imikhaza inqwabelana khona. Kodwa njengoba ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela: lawa amakholomu akhethekile, amaconsi emikhaza, nokugoma kwesilwane. Kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwenja, ukuqaphela konke, ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu. Usizo olufika ngesikhathi luzokwandisa amathuba esilwane esifuywayo esilulama ngokugcwele.

Bona futhi:

• Izifo zezinja ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa
• Izimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni
• Kungani inja yami iluma?
• Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ekulunyweni umkhaza
• Thika Ukususwa kanye Nokuvinjelwa Komkhaza Ezinjeni