Okomzimba: okuqukethwe, ukuhambisana, ukukhiqiza, incazelo, isithombe, ividiyo
Inani labantu base-aquarium ngokuvamile aligcini nje ngezinhlanzi, amaxoxo, ama-crayfish amancane noma izimfanzi. Endaweni yalezi zakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, iminenke cishe ihlala njalo. Umsebenzi wabo uyindaba ethokozisayo okufanele uyibuke, futhi imikhuba ingathinta imvelo ye-aquarium yonke. Ake sikhulume ngohlobo oludume kakhulu lweminenke yase-aquarium - iPhysa.
Okuqukethwe
izinhlobo
Ezindaweni zasemanzini, izinhlobo ezimbili zeminenke zivame ukuwa - ibhamuza futhi zikhombe. Ngezindlela eziningi, lezi zinhlobo ziyefana. Igobolondo le-mollusk lisontelwe kwesokunxele futhi linomumo ovoid. Ziyi-hermaphrodites, ngakho-ke zizalela ngokushesha okukhulu.
- I-Physa pimply (Physa fontinalis). Ifinyelela kusayizi oyi-10, ubukhulu obungamamilimitha ayi-15 (kodwa ayivami ukuthi ikhule ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-8-9 ku-aquarium). Igobolondo linamajika angu-3-4. Pendiwe onsundu noma onsundu ngokuphuzi. Umzimba umnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
- UPhysa ukhombe (Physa acuta). Inkulu kune-vesicular (ubukhulu obukhulu bufika kumamilimitha ayi-17). Igobolondo linama-whorl angu-5, elilola phezulu. Umbala wayo uyahluka ukusuka kobomvana ukuya kwezitini noma onsundu. Umzimba umpunga okumnyama, unechashaza elisagolide, elikhanya kahle egobolondweni.
habitat
Lezi yiminenke engafunwa nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, le mpahla ingabhekwa njengokususa, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuyihoxisa.
Amapharamitha adingekayo:
- lokushisa kusuka 20 degrees;
- ubulukhuni bamanzi obuphakathi.
Isici esihlukile seminenke engokwenyama (ikakhulukazi emincane) yikhono layo lokukhiqiza intambo encane enamathelayo. Umnenke wase-aquarium uwunamathisela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene - amatshe, izinenke noma izitshalo, futhi uholela phezulu, ubambelele emaqabunga okutshala noma ingilazi. Imicu izacile futhi isobala kangangokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona emanzini.
Amaqhinga anjalo ayadingeka ukuze kuhambe ngokushesha phezulu, ngoba kuphefumula umoya wasemkhathini kuphela. Imicu igcina izinsuku eziyi-15-20 futhi ingasetshenziswa yimihlambi yonke.
Isici esiphawulekayo seminenke.
Kulele eqinisweni lokuthi umzimba wenyama uyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-cobwebs amancane, kodwa aqinile - izintambo. Ngakho, uphawula indawo yakhe yokuhlala futhi andise ukunethezeka kwakhe kokuphila kwakhe. Imicu yamafinyila iwuhlobo lwezitebhisi noma izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ze-physio.
Ngokukhipha intambo enamathelayo emzimbeni wayo, i-fiza iwunamathisela etsheni elincane noma ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo. Bese esukuma kancane ebheke phezulu, elula intambo ngemuva. Futhi kakade ebusweni ihlanganisa ukuphela kwesibili eqabungeni eliphezulu lesitshalo esifanayo. Umnenke ube usuphinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningana. Ngenxa yalokho, isisebenzi esincane sithola umgwaqo oqinile futhi ohlala njalo wokwehla ngokushesha nokukhuphuka.
Kumelwe ngisho ukuthi ukubuka nje ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yezintambo ezinjalo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kufundisa! Izingane ziyayithanda ikakhulukazi, izisiza ukuba ziqonde kangcono futhi zithande izilwane zasendle.
Okuqukethwe
Abanye abathandi be-aquarium bazokutshela ukuthi iminenke ye-Fiza ayizona izakhamuzi ezifiselekayo zomnotho ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Ekuqaleni, abadli nje kuphela ngezilwane ezibolayo nezinsalela zezitshalo, kodwa futhi bayingxenye kakhulu ku-algae, sebenambitha lokho, bahlala beshiya izimbobo ezincane.
Okwesibili, i-fiza iyi-hermaphrodite, futhi ngisho nokuba sekhophini eyodwa ku-aquarium, ikhiqiza kalula, igcwalise isikhala.
Okwesithathu, ehamba emanzini, ama-phys angakwazi ukubhubhisa igobolondo elibuthakathaka lamaqanda, akhishwe izinhlanzi ezihlala eduze.
Kodwa kukhona futhi izici ezinhle zemvelo yalezi mollusk.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-phys yizinyanga eziyi-11-14. Abantu abasha bahamba kakhulu futhi bahlukaniswa yikhono lokudala imicu emincane ye-mucus futhi bayinwebe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, ihlanganisa iziphetho ebusweni bolwelwe. Kulezi zintambo, ezihlala izinsuku ezingu-20, i-physic ihamba phezu kwamanzi futhi ibuyele ukuze igcwalise umzimba ngomoya.
I-mollusk izala ngokubekela amaqanda emaqabunga e-algae (kusuka kwezingcezu eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 ngesikhathi). Ngemva kwamaviki angu-2-4, iminenke emisha eminingi iyaphuma kubo.
Kulokhu, ungacela usizo lwezinhlanzi zomndeni we-cichlid, isibonelo, i-Pseudotropheus Lombardo. Ziyakwazi ukudla iminenke yabantu abadala. I-Catfish ingabhubhisa amaqanda kanye nabantu abasha. I-Brocade glyptopericht noma i-Ancistrus evamile.
Ngokwemvelo yabo, iminenke yohlobo lwePhysa ayinakuzithoba futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezakhamizi zase-aquarium, zingaba umhlobiso wangempela we-reservoir!
Physa Acuta Salyangoz Akvaryum aquarium
Ukudla
Umnenke we-phys uyisidalwa esiminzi. Udla izinsalela zokudla ezansi, ahlanze ingxenye yoqwembe engilazini. Kepha noma kukhona ukudla, i-aquarium physiology kungenzeka ifune ukuzitika ngezitshalo ezise-aquarium. Idala umonakalo omkhulu ekubukekeni kwazo kokuhlobisa ngokudla izimbobo emaqabunga.
Ukukhiqiza
Indlela yokuhoxisa
Uma ama-physes ephenduke izivakashi ezingamenyiwe nezingafuneki ku-aquarium, ngeke kube lula ukususa noma ukunciphisa izinombolo zabo.
Izindlela ezingenzeka:
- Ukunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele iminenke ngale ndlela, kuphela ukunciphisa inani labo. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokudla kwezinhlanzi ukuze lingahlali phansi ngobuningi obufanayo. Kodwa kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izazi ze-physics "ziziphindiselele" futhi zidle izitshalo ze-aquarium.
- Umakhelwane nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, umzimba we-aquarium uyisisulu esihle sezinhlanzi. Abaqothula umnenke abadume kakhulu ama-cichlids, ama-macropods, i-geophagus, ama-tetradon amancane. I-Ancistrus ku-aquarium izosiza ukuqeda i-caviar fiz. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, amanye ama-crustaceans nama-molluscs azokujabulela ukunambitha i-fiz. I-macrobrachium shrimp idla iminenke - izobhekana ngokushesha nenani labantu. Yiqiniso, ukuntuleka kokudla kungase kubangele ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izinhlanzi. Enye inketho umnenke u-Helena. Umhlaseli ogqamile futhi oyingozi we-aquarium uzobhekana nenani elikhulu lama-mollusk ku-aquarium.
- Ukubamba ngesandla. Ukukhipha mathupha konke okubonakalayo ku-aquarium ngeke kusebenze. Abantu abancane kakhulu ababonakali emahlathini, ingasaphathwa i-caviar. Kodwa ngokususa njalo iminenke embalwa, ungakwazi ukulawula inombolo yabo ngempumelelo.
- Ukucubungula amakhemikhali. Kude nendlela engcono yokubhekana neminenke. Inkinga enkulu ukushaya kanzima kwebhalansi esungulwe ku-aquarium. Ngenxa yalokho, kokubili izinhlanzi nezitshalo kungahlupheka.
- Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-aquarium. Singasho ukuthi lokhu ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium yangempela. Ukuze kuqedwe okwenyama namaqanda awo, konke okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kanye nesitsha ngokwaso kuyacutshungulwa. Yiqiniso, le ndlela inokwethenjelwa ngempela, kodwa ukwelashwa okuphelele kwayo yonke i-aquarium kubhubhisa ibhalansi yebhayoloji emisiwe, okuzodingeka ukuthi iphinde itholwe ekugcineni.
Inzuzo noma ukulimala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, le minenke iwukuhlanza. Badla i-plaque eluhlaza, bacekele phansi izinsalela zokudla nezitshalo ezifile. Ngokuvamile, zibukeka zihle kakhulu ezimweni ze-aquarium. Ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo, i-fiza iyimpumelelo enkulu ngama-aquarists aqalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umnenke we-fiza uyingozi yaphakade ezitshalweni. Ngisho nokudla okwanele, uyakwazi ukunambitha ulwelwe ezinyoni. Uma izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibizayo noma ezingavamile zitshalwe ku-aquarium, kungcono ukuqeda umnenke.
Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena emzimbeni emanzini nge-caviar. Ugaqa phezu kwamaqanda futhi uwamboze ngamafinyila, umnenke ubhubhisa igobolondo lawo elivikelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqanda amaningi angase afe.
Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo ecacile embuzweni wokuthi ngabe umnenke uyasiza noma uyingozi. Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokulawulwa kwabantu, kanye nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwe-aquarium iyonke, i-fisa ingaphila ngempumelelo endaweni ye-aquarium ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
I-Melania: isondlo, ukuzalanisa, ukuhambisana, isithombe, incazelo
Tilomelania: ukugcinwa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhambisana, isithombe, incazelo
