Umnenke we-Coil aquarium: ukugcinwa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhambisana, incazelo, isithombe

Incazelo

Umnenke umelela ama-molluscs emanzini. Emvelweni, bahlala emachibini aminyene anomoya obuthakathaka. Ijwayela ukuphila ngisho nasemanzini angcole kakhulu anomoya-mpilo ophansi emanzini. Leli khono libangelwa ukuba khona kohlobo lwamaphaphu, okumvumela ukuba aphefumule umoya womkhathi.

Igobolondo lomnenke lifana nokuzungeza okuyisicaba, okunamanxeba aqinile. Ngokuvamile kuba namajika amane noma amahlanu, ijika ngalinye elilandelanayo liba lijiyile. Ezinhlangothini zombili, i-seam phakathi kwamajika ibonakala ngokucacile. I-mollusk ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-3,5 ububanzi, kodwa ngokuvamile ku-aquarium, amakhoyili akhula aze afike ku-1 isentimitha. Ngendlela, inani labantu abaningi leminenke, liyoba lincane.

Umbala womzimba ungahluka ukusuka kokunsundu kuye kobomvu ngokugqamile kuye ngohlobo lwe-reel. I-mollusk ihamba ngosizo lomlenze onesisekelo esiyisicaba esibanzi. Izimpondo ezinde ezizacile ziyabonakala ekhanda.

Umnenke ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi, uphendulela igobolondo layo phansi - leli khono livela ngenxa yebhamuza lomoya elisegobolondweni. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ngokushesha idedela leli bhamuza futhi iwele phansi. Iminenke emincane esanda kuzalwa ivamise ukunamathelana, inamathele ezitshalweni zase-aquarium.

Ukukhiqiza

Ikhoyili iyi-hermaphrodite ekwazi ukuzivundisa futhi iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde izale. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola inani lale minenke, kuzokwanela ukuthi uthole abantu abambalwa. Umnenke unamathisela ukubeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kweqabunga lesitshalo se-aquarium.

Ngokuyisisekelo, inani leminenke ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini lilawulwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kwe-aquarist, njengoba izinhlanzi zase-aquarium zidla ngokujabula iminenke encane. Kodwa uma izinhlanzi zigcwele, ngeke zithinte ikakhulukazi ama-mollusk amancane. Uma ubona ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani leminenke, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi udla izinhlanzi zakho ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukusika izilinganiso zezinhlanzi bese ukhipha iminenke embizeni ngezandla zakho.

Kunezimo lapho ama-aquarists azalela iminenke ngamabomu, ngoba aya kondla izilwane ezifuywayo noma izinhlanzi (ama-bots). Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthululela inhlabathi ku-aquarium, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima inqubo yokuhlanza i-aquarium. Faka izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo ezintantayo (i-naiad, i-pistia, i-riccia, i-java moss) embizeni. Uma ungayitholanga, tshala i-wallisneria, i-Canadian elodea noma i-hornwort. Iminenke ingaphakelwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezomile kanye neklabishi elishile, ulethisi namaqabunga esipinashi.

Gcoba ku-aquarium

Iminenke ye-Planorbis ingena echibini lasekhaya ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile ukubonakala kwe-mollusk phakathi kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium kuyamangaza ngempela kumnikazi. Manje kufanele alawule inani labantu be-mollusk echibini futhi aqinisekise ukunethezeka kokuhlalisana kwazo nezinye izakhamuzi zakhona. Iminenke iyizidalwa ezingenasizotha ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:

• ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, iminenke yanelisekile ngokushisa kwamanzi okudalwe izinhlanzi ezishisayo, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwe-22-28 ° C;

• asikho isidingo sokuphakelwa okukhethekile kwama-mollusk, ngoba anelisekile ngokudla kwezinye izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukugqoka okuluhlaza engilazini yendawo yokugcina amanzi, kanye nezingcezu ezibolile zokutshala amathangi (ama-mollusk juveniles, njengomthetho, ikoloni hlala eqabungeni elibolile lesitshalo).

Amathuba endlela enjalo yokunyakaza kunqunywa ukuba khona komoya kuwo, kuvunyelwe umnenke ngokwawo. Kulokhu, ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwe-mollusk kuyifilimu engaphezulu kwamanzi e-aquarium, eyakhiwe yimikhiqizo engcolile yamagciwane noma amandla awo okucindezela kwamanzi.

Uma kukhona ingozi, ukukhulula umoya egobolondweni, ikhoyili ishona phansi, ukuze ingadliwa izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Lesi senzo senziwa umnenke ezingeni le-reflex ngenjongo yokuzigcina.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-mollusk iyisitsha esiyintandokazi sezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, eziluma kalula ngegobolondo layo elisindisayo. Kwezinye izimo, abanikazi bamathangi e-aquarium yasekhaya, ngokukhula ngokweqile kwenani le-mollusk, batshala ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlanzi zokulwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi ukuze banciphise imigqa yeminenke, balinganise inani labo.

izinhlobo

• Uphondo Lwekhoyili. Emvelweni, ihlala emanzini amile anezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo. Umbala wegobolondo unsundu, ubukhulu bufika ku-3,5 amasentimitha. Umzimba unombala obomvu-nsundu, ngokwephimbo negobolondo. Ikhoyili yophondo ikhetha ukudla izinsalela zokudla nezitshalo kusukela phansi kwe-aquarium.
• Uphondo Lwekhoyili Olubomvu. Ubukhulu balo mnenke buncane, bufika ku-2 amasentimitha. Iphinde ihluke kukhoyili evamile yophondo embala obomvu obomvu wegobolondo. Inzuzo yekhoyili yophondo olubomvu ukuthi iyisihlanzi esihle kakhulu se-aquarium. Kusukela ekubukeni kokuhlobisa, lolu hlobo luyinzuzo kakhulu - umbala wabo ovuthayo ubukeka uhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sohlaza.
• Coil Far East. Ikhoyili yaseMpumalanga Ekude yafika kithi ivela ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi eMpumalanga Asia. Njengezihlobo zakhe, akazithobi. Umbala wegobolondo unombala obomvu-nsundu, inani lama-whorls lisuka kwezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ububanzi buncane - isentimitha engu-1 kuphela. Ikhoyili yaseMpumalanga Ekude idla izitshalo.
• Ikhoyili eboshiwe. Lesi isivakashi esivame kakhulu ezindaweni zasolwandle. Ingena kuzo nezitshalo noma inhlabathi. Umbala onsundu ngokumpunga. Isici esiyinhloko sekhoyili ye-keeled ukuthi ububanzi begobolondo bukhulu kakhulu kunobubanzi: ekuphenduleni okungu-6-7 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-2, bunobubanzi obungamamilimitha angu-4 kuphela. Lo mnenke uqoqa ukudla phansi, futhi ujabulela nokudla ulwelwe, ukuhlanza izindonga ze-aquarium.
• Ikhoyili Isongwe. Lolu hlobo lwekhoyili lubizwa ngokuthi inkathazo: luphindaphindeka kakhulu, lugcwalise yonke i-aquarium ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi kulimaze kokubili ukubukeka nesimo samanzi nomhlabathi. Ifinyelela kusayizi ifike kusentimitha elingu-1. Umbala wegobolondo ungcolile ophuzi, igobolondo alinamandla kakhulu.

Than ewusizo

Nakuba ngokuvamile iminenke ivela ku-aquarium ngengozi, abanye base-aquarist bayishiya ngamabomu, bekholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula umonakalo.

Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa wale minenke awunakuphikiswa. Amakhoyili ayimihlobiso emihle ye-aquarium. Kuyajabulisa ukuwabuka futhi ukuba khona kwawo ethangini lezinhlanzi kudala ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amakhoyili, njengeminye iminenke, abizwa ngokuthi ama-aquarium orderlies. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Iminenke ekhoyili idla amaqabunga e-algae abolile, kuyilapho ingawathinti anempilo. Baqoqa izinsalela zokudla okuwile, ngaleyo ndlela bakhiphe i-aquarium yemfucumfucu. Futhi, amakhoyili ayakwazi ukususa ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi futhi ahlanze izindonga ze-aquarium.

Iminenke iba inkomba yokungcoliswa kwamanzi, okusikisela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza noma ukunciphisa inani lokudla kwezinhlanzi. Uma inani lamakhoyili selikhule kakhulu, lokhu kuwuphawu.

Amanye ama-aquarists azalela amakhoyili ezindaweni zawo ezihlala emanzini njengokudla kwezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi eziningi ziyakujabulela ukuzitika ngama-mollusk, futhi ukuzala kwalolu hlobo kwenza kube lula ukugcina izinombolo.

Yini eyingozi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinzuzo iminenke zinkulu impela, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukususa mollusk ngokushesha lapho bethola intruder.

Amakhoyili aningi kakhulu. Bangama-hermaphrodites, futhi iminenke embalwa kuphela eyanele ukuthola umhlambi wonke wama-mollusk. Ukuzalanisa ngokushesha kuholela ekwandeni kwenani lemikhiqizo yabo yemfucuza, elimaza futhi ingcolise i-aquarium.

Uma iminenke ingenakho ukudla okwanele, izothatha izitshalo ze-aquarium. Futhi hhayi amahlamvu abolile, kodwa anempilo. Amakhoyili ayisiminzi azobhubhisa isitshalo ngokushesha.

Umnenke ungadala ukugula kwezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho umnenke ulethwa esimweni se-aquarium usuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Esimweni esinjalo, izinhlanzi kuzodingeka ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile okungenzeka ukuthi iminenke ngeke iwabekezelele.

Ngokuvamile, umhlambi omningi weminenke wonakalisa ukubonakala kwe-aquarium, ulenga ngamaqoqo ezindongeni nasezitshalweni.

INGABE AMAKHOYALI ATHWALA IZIFAKAZI?

Ama-reel aziwa njengabathwali bezinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo ezithelela futhi zibulale izinhlanzi. Kodwa lokhu kungokwemvelo, futhi ku-aquarium ithuba lokudlulisa ama-parasites ngeminenke liphansi kakhulu kunokudla. Ngisho nasekudleni okuqandisiwe, ingasaphathwa eyokudla okuphilayo, ama-parasite ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane angaphila.

Ngakho ngangingeke ngikhathazeke ngakho. Uma kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube neminenke, kodwa wesaba ukuletha ama-parasites, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuletha ama-roe amakhoyili ku-aquarium, okungewona umthwali.

Amaqiniso nezinsumansumane mayelana namakhoyili

Kaningi, ama-athikili amayelana namakhoyili omnenke aqukethe ulwazi oluningi olungqubuzanayo, okuhlanganisa nebi.

Amakhoyili aphindaphindeka ngokungalawuleki. Ngempela, inani le-mollusk lingakhula ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela uma lingenazo izitha zemvelo ku-aquarium noma izinhlanzi zihlala zondliwa. Futhi lokhu kungalungiswa.

I-Planorbis yonakalisa izikhala eziluhlaza zamachibi asekhaya. Empeleni akunjalo. I-mollusk ivame ukubonakala esitshalweni esibolile, futhi empeleni ikule ndawo ngoba idla le ngxenye yesitshalo ebolile. Umnenke awukwazi ukwenza imbobo eqabungeni elinempilo, njengoba unamazinyo abuthakathaka ngokwemvelo.

Iminenke ekhoyili ithwala ama-parasite ezithelela izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibacekele phansi. Ngokucatshangelwa, lokhu kungenzeka, kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukwethula izimuncagazi ngokudla (ikakhulukazi ukudla okuphilayo okuvela endaweni yokugcina amanzi eseduze). Ngakho-ke, udinga nje ukuthatha amakhoyili aphephile esitolo esikhethekile.

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukuphawula lokhu okulandelayo ekuvikeleni iminenke: noma ngabe ugcina amakhoyili ku-aquarium yasekhaya, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela, kodwa izinzuzo zalezi molluscs ezihlelekile zisobala, futhi zonke iziphazamiso ezihambisana nazo zingaba. incishisiwe.