I-Neretina: ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokuqukethwe, incazelo, isithombe, ukuhambisana

Iminenke ye-Neretina iye yanda kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Lolu hlobo lungokweminenke yamanzi ahlanzekile, nakuba abanye abameleli balolu hlobo bahlala emanzini olwandle. I-Neretina ikweleta ukuthandwa kwayo eqinisweni lokuthi isusa ngokuphelele konke ukungcola okungadingekile ku-aquarium. Akanakulinganiswa nokudla ulwelwe. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalo mnenke zivame ukutholakala:

• Umnenke we-Olive Nerite
• Idube Neretina (Zebra Nerite Snail)
• I-Tiger Nerite Umnenke
• Umnenke onezimpondo zeNerite

Futhi nsuku zonke kunezinhlobo eziningi ezidumile, kuyilapho umehluko phakathi kwazo ubonakala kuphela: i-neretina O-ring, i-neretina beeline, i-solar neretina, kanye ne-neretina enamachashazi abomvu.

 Okuqukethwe ku-aquarium

Ayikho into elula njengokugcina iminenke ye-Neretin ekhaya futhi uyinakekele. Noma ubani angakwazi ukusingatha lokhu. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, into kuphela okudingeka uyikhumbule ukuthi lezi ziyiminenke yasezindaweni ezishisayo, yingakho zidinga amanzi aqinile, azithandi amanzi athambile ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza igobolondo kuwo. Emanzini obulukhuni obujwayelekile, abanazo izinkinga ngalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angu-24.

Abanikazi bale minenke kufanele babheke ukuthi ingakanani i-nitrate ne-ammonia emanzini, ngoba ayikubekezeleli kahle kakhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isonto ngalinye udinga ukushintsha kuze kube ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi e-aquarium ukuze abe masha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma izinhlanzi zase-aquarium zigula, akufanele ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, lapho i-neretins izwela khona.

Lapho wehlisa i-Neretina ku-aquarium, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi akukho cala okufanele uvele uliphonse emanzini, kodwa wehlise umnenke uye phansi ngokunyakaza okuthambile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angase afe, njengoba engajwayele ukuphenduka yedwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kunezitshalo ezanele ku-aquarium lapho wehlisa khona iNeretina. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ekuqaleni kwempilo ye-aquarium, ama-neretin angadla izingxenye zezitshalo ezibolayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzophinde adle ulwelwe.

I-Neretin ivamise ukugcinwa kuphela nezinhlanzi ze-ak ezinokuthula, kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Azikho nhlobo izinkinga ezivela kuNeretina ngokwayo. Kodwa ingahlupheka kalula, futhi ngokuyinhloko izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma izinhlanzi ezidla iminenke.

Ibukeka kanjani i-neritin?

Igobolondo layo likhulu, likhulu, linomumo weconsi.

I-operculum (lolu uhlobo lwesivalo noma "i-hatch" evala ngokuphelele noma kancane imbobo egobolondweni) incane, ayitholakali phakathi nendawo futhi ikhula kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Ikhanda nemilenze kukhona okusaqanda, umlomo uyindilinga. I-Antennae filiform. Amehlo atholakala kokungahambi kahle okuncane.

Umzimba uvamise ukumpunga ngombala, kanti ikhanda nesiphuku zimnyama noma zibe nsundu ngokumpunga namachashaza. Umzimba cishe umbozwe ngokuphelele igobolondo.

Usayizi ojwayelekile we-neritina uncike ohlotsheni lwayo futhi cishe u-2 cm. Izinhlobo ze-zebra ne-tiger zikhudlwana kancane, ezikhula zifinyelele ku-2,5 cm.

Amagobolondo alezi mollusk anganemibala ehluke kakhulu, futhi ayikho iminenke emibili enephethini efanayo. Abantu abamnyama, abansundu ngokumnyama, abaluhlaza okumnyama, aba-olive ngisho nababomvu-owolintshi bayaziwa. Izembozo zabo zihlotshiswe ngephethini yemigqa, amachashazi, amachashazi, imivimbo, futhi igobolondo ngokwalo lingase libe namaqhubu noma izimpondo.

Le minenke ayiphili isikhathi eside: owodwa, iminyaka emibili. Ngokuvamile bafa ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa ku-aquarium entsha noma ngemva kwesonto. Lokhu kungenxa ye-hypothermia ngesikhathi sokuthutha, noma ushintsho olubukhali ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Umnenke ofile ubola ngokushesha, wonakalise amanzi kabi futhi unuka kabi ku-aquarium. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikweluleka ukuthi uhlole njalo echibini lasekhaya futhi ususe abafileyo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Umbala womnenke nesikhathi sokuphila.

Ama-Neretin aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe unyaka. Izizathu ezivamile zokufa kwale mollusk wushintsho olubukhali ezimweni zokuphila, kanye ne-hypothermia ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwayo ekhaya lesitolo.

Ubude be-Neretina bungafinyelela ku-2.5 cm, futhi umbala uhluke kakhulu: kusuka komnyama kuya kokuluhlaza okunemigqa, amachashazi namachashaza ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukudla kwe-shellfish.

Ama-Neretin angababhubhisi abahamba phambili bazo zonke izinhlobo zolwelwe. Le minenke esebenzayo inyakaza njalo, ishiya umkhondo ohlanzekile ngemva kwayo. I-Shellfish ayilimazi izitshalo ze-aquarium, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqeda lonke ulwelwe. Njengoba ulwelwe luvela ngenxa yokungalingani ku-aquarium, le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe kwasekuqaleni.

Ngaphezu kokudla abakuthandayo, amaNeretin kufanele anikezwe okusanhlamvu kanye nolwelwe olubizwa ngokuthi i-spirulina. Ngesikhathi sokudla, umnenke uhlala ukhasa usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye, bese ungaba yiqhwa isikhathi eside. Ungathuki kusenesikhathi ucabanga ukuthi isilwane sakho sifile. Udinga ukuhogela iNeretina, ngoba umnenke ofile unephunga elibi.

Izinhlobo ze-neritin

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukugcinwa ku-aquariums:

I-Beeline (Clithon corona). Ayengeniswa evela eChina naseziQhingini zasePhilippine. Lena iminenke ephakathi nendawo enosayizi ongu-1-1,2 cm kuphela.

"Ingwe" (Neritina turrita). Weza kithi evela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Inkulu impela, ikhula ibe ngu-2-2,5 cm. Igobolondo liyindilinga. Izungezwe imigqa ewolintshi emnyama noma ensundu ngokukhanyayo. Imigqa emnyama (emnyama noma ensundu) ibonakala ngokucacile phezulu. Iphethini yomuntu ngamunye ingumuntu ngamunye, futhi yonke imithende inobukhulu obuhlukene.

"Zebra" (Neritina natalensis zebra). Kusatshalaliswa eKenya, eNingizimu Afrika nakuyo yonke indawo ephakathi kwabo. Bahlala emaxhaphozini omhlume nasemachibini. Lawa ama-giants phakathi kwama-neretins, akhula aze afike ku-2,5-3,5 cm. Umzimba wazo upendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza ngokuphuzi noma ngokuphuzi ngokunsundu. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda kukhona imigqa emnyama ebanzi ngendlela yama-zigzag noma imigqa etshekile. Engxenyeni engaphambili yegobolondo, imigqa emnyama izacile, futhi kunezindawo eziphuzi. Ithoni yomzimba inombala ompunga noma obomvu-ophuzi. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi ababaleka emanzini phakathi “kwamadube” yibo abavame kakhulu.

Anamachashazi abomvu, anemigqa eyindandatho (Neritina natalensis). Balethwa bevela e-Indonesia naseSulawesi. Usayizi ufana nohlobo lwangaphambilini. Bathanda kakhulu amanzi afudumele (28-30 ° C), abakwazi ukumelana nokuba khona kwethusi emanzini futhi basabela kabi ku-acidity engaphansi kuka-7 (igobolondo labo liyaphuka futhi bayafa). Ama-carapace awo anombala we-mahogany futhi ambozwe ngamabala amnyama.

Umnqumo (Umnenke we-Olive Nerite). Kuyamangaza, kepha akukho lwazi ngakho, kuphela imibuzo ejwayelekile yokuqukethwe. (Umnenke Onezimpondo). Zitholakala emazweni afana neJapan, Thailand, China, Indonesia kanye nePhilippines. Zithanda amachweba kanye nemilomo yemifula emincane, ngaphansi kwayo kunamatshe noma kunesihlabathi. Waqanjwa ngokuthi uHorning ngenxa yokumila kusinki. Lezi spikes zifana kakhulu nezimpondo. Kumuntu ngamunye, lezi zimpondo zitholakala ngendlela ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyaphuka, kodwa lokhu ayithinti impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yomnenke.

Ukukhula kuyisivikelo ezitheni, njengoba umjovo wabo ubonakala kahle. Igobolondo limbozwe ngemigqa eshintshanayo ye-olive ephuzi kanye nemnyama. Lezi mollusk azikhuli zibe zinkulu, kuphela kuze kufike ku-1-2 cm. Baphila kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-5. Abaphumi emanzini. Uma lokhu kusengenzeka kusho ukuthi abagculisekile ngezimo okumele zilungiswe.

Imvelo nokuhambisana kwe-neritin

Umakhelwane nge

• ama-macrobrachiums (izimfanzi),
• inombolo,
• izinkalankala,
• iminenke ye-helena edla inyama,
• ama-cichlids,
• macrognathusami,
• botsii,
• ama-macropods,
• i-tetraodonami,
• i-catfish enkulu njengoClarius,
• amaqhude, njll.

Zingagcinwa nobani? Ngazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinobungane kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Le minenke ngokwayo inokuthula kakhulu futhi ayiphazamisi bonke abanye abakhileyo e-aquarium.

Ukuzalanisa umnenke

Ama-Neretin awawona ama-hermaphrodites, iminenke idinga abantu bobubili ubulili ukuze bakhiqize, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ubulili babo. Lawa ma-gastropods awakhuliswa emanzini ahlanzekile, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi olwandle akuvamile ukuholela kumphumela omuhle.

Ukuze kubonakale inzalo, iminenke kufanele idale izimo ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, umnenke we-Neretin usaqhubeka nokubeka amaqanda emhlabathini, izitshalo kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene eziqinile. Njengoba kunamaqanda amaningi ku-clutch, futhi engamachashazi amhlophe aqinile, lokhu konakalisa ukubukeka kobuhle be-aquarium.

Ukuze iminenke imise imizamo yabo engenazithelo yokuzalanisa, udinga nje ukwengeza izihlobo ezimbalwa kubo. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuzola kuma-mollusk, ukuthi akusadingeki ukuba anakekele ukuzala, kodwa angajabulela ukuphila ngokuphepha.

Ngenxa yalokho, lapho uthenga i-neretin ye-aquarium, udinga ukulungele ukuhlobisa ngendlela yamaphizi amhlophe. Kodwa ukushiya le nkinga, lo mnenke uphelele indima yesilwane esithandekayo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-neritin ku-aquarium

Kuyoba ngcono uma indawo yasemanzini e-aquarium isivele ixazululiwe futhi ilinganisela.

Echibini elinjalo, imingcele yamanzi izinzile, ngakho iminenke ivumelana ngokushesha. Kunezitshalo eziningi lapha, ngakho-ke, izinsalela ezibolayo ezizonikeza amaNeretin ukudla esigabeni sokuqala.

Kuningi kuwo kanye nokudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinambuzane - ulwelwe.

Kubalulekile ukwethula kahle iminenke ku-aquarium. Ungalijikijeli ngokungakhethi, kodwa liphendulele endaweni efanele bese ulehlisela emanzini ngobumnene.

Uma okungenani umuntu oyedwa ewa ebheke phansi, ngeke akwazi ukuzigingqa futhi uzofa.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga i-neritin

1. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela usinki ukuze uthole imifantu kanye nomunye umonakalo.
2. Uma kungenzeka, bheka ukuziphatha kweminenke. Kungcono ukungathathi ama-specimens alele phansi.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ngaphakathi kusinki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kungenangqondo kangakanani, kunamacala aziwayo okuthenga amagobolondo angenalutho.

Ake sifingqe. Umnenke we-Neretina we-aquarium ulungele wonke umuntu: muhle, uhlanzekile ongenakuqhathaniswa, awulimazi izitshalo nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, akunzima ukuwuthola, kulula ukuwunakekela, wona. ngeke kube umthwalo kuwe ngenzalo engafunwa. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback ukuthi konakalisa ukubonakala kweqanda elibekwe, kodwa lokhu futhi kulula kakhulu ukukulungisa.