I-Melania: isondlo, ukuzalanisa, ukuhambisana, isithombe, incazelo
Okuqukethwe
Umsuka nokubukeka
IMelania iyi-gastropod mollusk yohlobo lweMelanoides yomndeni wakwaThiaridae. Igama eliphelelwe yisikhathi lalolu hlobo yi-tiara, njengoba lishiwo ezincwadini ze-aquarium zeminyaka edlule. Namuhla, leli gama liphelelwe yisikhathi futhi alilungile, ngoba, ngenxa yocwaningo olusha lwesayensi, indawo ye-melania ekuhlukaniseni ama-molluscs ishintshile. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, le minenke ibizwa nangokuthi iminenke ephansi.
Iminenke yabantu abadala ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-3 cm. Abantu abasha bancane kangangokuthi abakwazi ukubonakala ngaphandle kwengilazi yokukhulisa. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa kalula ngegobolondo elicijile, elinomumo we-cone emincane, emide (lesi simo sikulungele kakhulu ukumba emhlabathini). Imibala ihlakaniphile, iyahluka ukusuka kokumpunga okumnyama ukuya koluhlaza ngokuphuzi nemithende emnyama engalingani yobude.
Namuhla, ukubukeka okukhudlwana nokukhangayo kwalezi zinambuzane, i-Melanoides granifera, sekuvele ku-aquarium. Igobolondo le-granifera libuswa kakhulu futhi lipendwe ngamathoni ansundu. Kwezinye izici, ifana ncamashi nomnenke womhlabathi.
Indawo yokusabalalisa yama-mollusk emvelweni ibanzi kakhulu: ihlala e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia. I-Melania isanda kutholwa eningizimu ye-United States naseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ze-Melanoides
Ezincwadini eziningi ze-aquarium, ungafunda ukuthi i-melanias iyizinhlobo ezifanayo - i-Melanoides tuberculata, ubukhulu begobolondo bufinyelela ku-3-3,5 cm ubude. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo okungenani ezimbili zeminenke ye-melania:
- I-Melanoides granifera idabuka eMalaysia;
- I-Melanoides riqueti evela kumachibi aseSingapore.
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zale mollusk yamanzi ahlanzekile eyaziwa namuhla inikezwe igobolondo eliyindilinga, umlomo walo ovalwa kalula ngomnyango we-lime ngesikhathi esibucayi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-microclimate evumelana nomnenke igcinwa ngaphakathi kwegobolondo, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-melania iqinile kakhulu - ayinandaba nokushisa kwamanzi okubalulekile noma usawoti wayo ophezulu.
Umehluko wangaphandle ugqama kakhulu ku-Melanoides tuberculata ne-Melanoides granifera. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu umbala wabo:
IMelanoides tuberculata umbala ompunga, ohlanganiswe nomnqumo noluhlaza. Ngokuphambene negobolondo lonke le-mollusk, umlomo wayo ubukeka, ama-spirals awo agcwele umbala - angaba nsundu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-burgundy shades.
I-Melanoides granifera dlule ozakwabo bezinhlobo zabo ngokuheha kwangaphandle. Imibala ehlukene empunga nensundu ngenhlanganisela engavamile iwahlukanisa kahle kwezinye izinhlobo.
Izimo eziyisisekelo zokuvalelwa
- Izinga lokushisa 22ºС - 28ºС. Ngokuphathelene nobulukhuni nemingcele ye-asidi, akudingeki ukhathazeke nakancane, ngoba iminenke ayiphenduli kulezi zinkomba nhlobo. Laba bantu abakhethayo base-aquarium bangahlala emanzini anosawoti, okuwukuphela kwento ama-mollusk angayithandi amanzi abandayo kakhulu.
- Kepha kufanele ucabange nge-aeration, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-aquarium mollusk luphefumula ngamagill.
- Kodwa okuphoqelekile kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwalaba bantu inhlabathi esezingeni eliphezulu. Inketho ekahle ingaphansi enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi ewugwadule ecolekile. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iminenke ingaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuhlobisa indawo yabo yamanzi, i-melania ayinamathiseli ukubaluleka, kodwa bathanda ukufihla kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ama-grottoes okuhlobisa. Futhi noma yiziphi izimila ngeke zisebenze njengendawo yokucasha, kodwa futhi njengendlela enhle yokudla okulula okuvamile.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-aquarium melania?
Kubonakala sengathi akekho onendaba ngokudala izimo ezikhethekile zokuthi iminenke ihlale emanzini asekhaya.
ucabanga ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mollusk ayinasizotha futhi ivumelana kalula nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, njengoba ungowokuzalwa ezindaweni zamanzi ahlanzekile, i-Melanoides tuberculata ikhombisa ukubekezelela okubanzi izinga losawoti wamanzi - kunezimo ze-melania ezihlala emachibini anosawoti ofinyelela ku-30%.
Ezimweni ze-aquarium yasekhaya, umnenke ubhekisela ngokuthula kunoma yimuphi umbuso wokushisa, noma kunjalo, uhla olufanele lwawo luyi-20-28 ° C.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu kulo mmeleli we-gastropods yimingcele yamanzi njenge-acidity nobulukhuni.
Kodwa inhlabathi ye-melania iyisici esibalulekile. Izinga layo nalo libaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kube isihlabathi esimahhadla, noma inhlabathi enosayizi wokusanhlamvu ongu-3-4 mm (iminenke kufanele ikwazi ukuhamba kalula, futhi inhlabathi enjalo ihlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside).
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-molluscs, i-pair iyadingeka - owesilisa nowesifazane. UMelania ungumbungazi ovelele.
Isizukulwane esincane seminenke asikhuli ngokushesha, sengeza u-5-6 mm ubude njalo ngenyanga.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kubonakala ukuthi i-Melanoides tuberculata iyisakhamuzi esiwusizo kakhulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Futhi lezi zimfanelo ze-mollusk zifanelana nawe nokuthi kufanelekile yini ukuzifaka ku-aquarium kukuwe.
Izici ze-Melania
I-mollusk Melanoides tuberculata ingummeleli ongajwayelekile we-gastropods, ihluke kwezinye izakhamuzi ezifanayo ze-aquarium ngezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okokuqala. I-Melanoides tuberculata yaziwa ngokuthi umnenke ongaphansi, ngoba indawo yawo echibini lokwenziwa yinhlabathi ye-aquarium. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-melania igaqa ezindongeni zechibi lasekhaya noma izinto zokuhlobisa, kodwa lokhu akusakazeki. Abanye abantu ngokuvamile benza izenzo ezinjalo ebusuku.
Okwesibili. I-Melania ibalulekile ukuze kube khona umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini, ngoba uphefumula ngosizo lwamagill.
Owesithathu. I-Melanoides tuberculata iwumnenke we-viviparous ongazaleli, kodwa ukhiqiza inzalo ezimele ngokuphelele.
Ukudla
Ukwakha izimo zokuphila ezinhle zama-mollusk, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokudla okukhethekile kubo, ngoba iminenke idla yonke into. Ngeke badelele izinsalela ezincane ezizuzwe njengefa kwezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, futhi bazokujabulela ukudla ulwelwe oluthambile, ngaleyo ndlela bangabi nokudla okulula okulula, kodwa futhi nokugcina ichibi lihlanzekile.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokushesha nje lapho ziphonsa amanzi kuthebhulethi ekhethekile, esetshenziselwa i-catfish. Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza imifino elinganiselayo, njengeklabishi, i-zucchini noma ikhukhamba.
ГРУНТОВЫЕ УЛИТКИ МЕЛАНИИ. ТУСОВКА НА СТЕКЛЕ...
Breeding
Ukuzalanisa iminenke, awudingi ukuyibeka endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium noma udale izimo ezikhethekile. Njengoba i-aquarium mollusk izala ngesivinini sombani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhlalisa abantu abambalwa balolu hlobo endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ukuze ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa inani labantu likhuphuke izikhathi eziyishumi.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mnenke ubhekisela kubantu abane-viviparous abathwala iqanda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kuvela abantu abancane balolu hlobo. Isibalo sama-melanias amancane sincike kakhulu kusayizi womnenke ngokwawo, futhi singasukela kwezingcezu eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-50.
Ungasusa kanjani
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ama-mollusk agcwalise ngokuphelele yonke i-aquarium futhi kunalokho akhathele umnikazi wawo, ungawasusa usebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminenke imunca umoya-mpilo, futhi ngaphandle kwawo, iqala ukukhula kabi futhi ife ngemva kwesikhashana.
Kodwa le ndlela ingabulala ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa enye indlela ngokuphonsa imifino ethile echibini ebusuku. Ngakusasa ekuseni, i-zucchini yonke izoba ku-melania. Ungasebenzisa futhi amalungiselelo akhethekile anikezwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Malaysian Trumpet Snail eating algae timelapse
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Umnenke we-Achatina: incazelo yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ekhaya
Theodoxus umnenke: okuqukethwe, ukukhiqizwa, incazelo, isithombe
