Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu ezinjeni yisimo esibucayi esenzeka ezinjeni eziningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba zisondela ekugugeni. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela iwufuzo emvelweni, kodwa ingabangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo singabulala futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo. Okufanele ukunake nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inja inezibonakaliso ze-hypertension yamaphaphu - esihlokweni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini

Igama elithi “pulmonary hypertension” lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kumfutho wegazi ophakeme emaphashini. Ezinjeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi umfutho wegazi emithanjeni nasemithanjeni etholakala emaphashini uphakeme kakhulu kunokuvamile. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuncipha kwemithambo kanye nama-capillaries, ukuvaleka komthambo we-pulmonary - umthambo oyinhloko osuka enhliziyweni uye emaphashini. Kungase futhi kucasulwe ukwanda kokugeleza kwegazi kusuka enhliziyweni kuya emaphashini ngaphezu kwamanani avumelekile. Lesi simo singaholela ekwandiseni kwenhliziyo futhi mhlawumbe nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile. Khona-ke igazi elincane elinomoya-mpilo lizogeleza liye emaphashini nakwezinye izitho.

Izimbangela Ze-Pulmonary Hypertension Ezinjeni

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu kungaba imbangela. Futhi kungase kucasulwe isifo sezinso, ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kanye nezifo zezindlala ze-adrenal, njengesifo sikaCushing. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu ungabangelwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ezinjeni yizibungu zenhliziyo, ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvimbela kwabo njalo. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, njengesifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa. Eqinisweni, inani elikhulu lezifo lingaholela ekwandeni komfutho wegazi emaphashini enja. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa izimpawu zalesi simo, kufanele nakanjani usiyise kudokotela wezilwane. Uzosihlola ngokucophelela isilwane futhi aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu ze-hypertension yamaphaphu zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi zifika, umzimba wenja cishe uyobe ususebenza isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokunikezwa komoya-mpilo owanele. Uma ukuntula okunjalo kushiywa kungenamuntu, kungaholela ekufeni. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine kudokotela wezilwane lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Njengoba insiza ye-Dogtime ibhala, kufanele unake lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
• Khwehlela.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ukubona okunganele nokudideka.
• Igazi elisematheni kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni.
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ezinsini noma esikhunjeni.
• Ukukhathala okunamandla.
• Kwehlisiwe izinga lomsebenzi.
• Ukwenqaba noma ukungafuni ukunyakaza nokudlala.
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okumangalisayo.
• Inhliziyo ibubula.
• Ukuqhakaza.
• Ukunwetshwa kwemithambo yentamo.
• Goqa.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu ezinjeni: ukwelashwa

Uma inja iklinywa lapho ifika esibhedlela, cishe izonikezwa ukwelashwa komoyampilo, okungase kudinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngayo ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula nokukhipha uketshezi oluningi olunqwabelene emaphashini. Udokotela uzobe esenquma ukuthi ingabe i-pulmonary hypertension ibangele ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile. Uma kunjalo, inja izodinga imithi yokwelapha lesi sifo. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kungase kudingeke uthintane nochwepheshe.

Ngaphezu kokuqhubeka nemithi, ukunakekelwa kuzodinga ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze aqaphe izimo zenhliziyo namaphaphu, kanye nokushintsha imithi uma kunesidingo. Kungase kudingeke ukuqapha njalo ukusebenza kwezinso. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isilwane singase sinikezwe ama-antibiotics ukuphatha izifo ezenzeka ngemuva kwalesi simo. Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, njengegazi emchameni. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo ezungezile idale ukucindezeleka okuncane kwenja ngangokunokwenzeka futhi inciphise umsebenzi wayo womzimba. 

Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane futhi unqume ukuthi kufanele unciphise kangakanani umthwalo esilwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme inja yakho emakhazeni amakhulu, ukushisa, intuthu kagwayi, nanoma yikuphi okunye ukuchayeka okungase kucasule amaphaphu futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube nzima. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoncoma ukudla okukhethekile kwesilwane esifuywayo esinesodium.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu ezinjeni: i-prognosis

Ngeshwa, i-pulmonary hypertension ezinjeni yisifo esiqhubekayo futhi esingelapheki. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha luhloselwe ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yenja kanye nokwandiswa kwayo okuphezulu. Mayelana nalesi simo, kunzima ukunikeza isibikezelo esiqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ngeke akwazi ukusho kahle ukuthi inja izosabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila kuphela amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ngemva kokuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, izinja eziningi zisabela kahle ekwelashweni futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, ziphila izinyanga eziningi, futhi kwezinye izimo, iminyaka. Kunento eyodwa eqinisekile, uma ingelashwa, lesi simo sizobulala.

I-pulmonary hypertension yisifo esibi kakhulu kodwa esingenathemba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inja izokwazi ukujabulela ukuphila, ijabule futhi ikhululeke isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnikazi uzoba nesikhathi sokumnika umuthi ongcono kakhulu - uthando lwakhe.