Inja inomchamo onegazi: okufanele yenze

Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja, futhi uma kwenzeka, asikho isidingo sokwethuka. Igazi elisemchameni wenja liwumbono osabekayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi liyelashwa. Kungabangelwa ukutheleleka okulula komgudu womchamo noma izinkinga zendlala yesinye (kwabesilisa).

I-Hematuria yigama lesayensi legazi elisemchamweni ezinjeni. Kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesistimu yomchamo, okuthinta umgudu womchamo ophezulu noma ophansi. Uma inja inegazi emchameni wayo, kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole imbangela futhi athole izincomo zokusiza isilwane.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zegazi kumchamo wenja, yini okufanele uyenze uma lokhu kwenzeka, nezindlela zokwelashwa - kamuva esihlokweni.

Igazi emchameni wenja: izimbangela zezifo ze-urinary tract ephezulu

Njengabantu, umgudu womchamo ophezulu wenja uhlanganisa izinso ezimbili. Igazi emchameni, elakhiwe kule ngxenye ye-urinary tract, i-pathology yezinso. Izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi endaweni ephezulu yomchamo zimi kanje:

• I-Idiopathic renal hematuria. Lokhu kungukukhishwa kwegazi ngezinso kumchamo ngesizathu esingaziwa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yemithi, ukutheleleka, noma inkinga yamasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile, lesi yisifo sezinso esiwufuzo.

• Ukutheleleka kwezinso. Uma inja ichama igazi, eyodwa noma zombili izinso zayo zingase zibe negciwane.

• Amatshe ezinso. Amatshe ezinso ezinjeni angathinta inso eyodwa noma zombili, okuholela egazini emchameni.

• Umdlavuza wezinso. Lesi sifo asivamile ezinjeni. Kodwa ngesilonda, singabona igazi emchameni. Umdlavuza ungatholakala ezinso kuphela noma usakazekele kwezinye izitho zomzimba.

• I-telangiectasia yezinso. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja, njenge-Welsh Corgi, zibangelwa ufuzo ekuvulekeni okuzenzakalelayo kwemithambo yegazi ezinsweni, okungaholela egazini emchamweni.

Igazi emchameni wenja: izimbangela zezifo ze-urinary tract ephansi

Umgudu womchamo ongezansi uhlanganisa esinyeni kanye ne-urethra, ishubhu elikhipha umchamo emzimbeni. Izimbangela zokuphuma kwegazi kule ndawo zingaba kanje:

• Ukutheleleka kwesinye. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ophansi, noma i-UTI, kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu yegazi emchameni wenja. Kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, i-anatomy ye-urethra, i-vulva, noma ijwabu, kanye ne-hormonal incontinence yomchamo ezinjeni ezingenayo.
• Amatshe esinyeni. Bangase bakhe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izici zofuzo, ukudla, kanye nezifo ezingelapheki.
• Umdlavuza wesinye. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesinye ezinjeni zivame ukufana nalezo ze-UTI. Lesi sifo singaholela "ezinkingeni ezincane" ekhaya - ukungakwazi ukuphefumula umchamo, ubunzima bokuchama kanye negazi emchameni.
• Izinkinga nge-prostate. Ukwanda kwe-Benign Prostate kanye nokutheleleka kwe-prostate yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-prostate kwabesilisa abangasenabo.

Izimbangela zegazi kumchamo wenja, ezingase zithinte umgudu womchamo ophezulu naphansi, zihlanganisa ukuphuka kwesinye ngenxa yokulimala okudalwe ingozi yemoto noma ukuhlaselwa enye inja. Izimbangela zihlanganisa i-coagulopathy, igama lesayensi lezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, kanye ne-vasculitis, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi.

Inja inegazi emchameni: ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa

Uma inja ichama ngegazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, noma iyiphi inja echama okokuqala ngegazi kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane emahoreni angama-24 okuqala.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, uchwepheshe uzozama ukuxilonga imbangela yegazi ngokuthatha isampula yomchamo enja. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa kwesimo somchamo ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa amagciwane. Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukuhlola igazi, ukuthatha i-x-ray, noma enze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika kumbangela ethile yokopha. Uma inkinga ibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic. Uma kwenzeka ukukhulisa kahle noma i-neoplasia ye-prostate, cishe uzoncoma ukuthenwa kowesilisa. Angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa uma ethola ukuthi igazi emchameni libangelwa amatshe esinyeni noma ezinye izinkinga. Odokotela bezilwane ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile banikeza imithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma yobuhlungu enja.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ushintsho ekudleni. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisici esibalulekile ekulawuleni izinkinga zomgudu womchamo ezinjeni. Ukudla okumanzi kusiza ukunciphisa umchamo, futhi imisoco eminingi isiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwamatshe futhi ithuthukise umchamo we-pH.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga zomchamo

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela igazi emchamweni kanye nezinye izinkinga zomchamo. Uchwepheshe uzokutshela uma inja ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokuchama. Uma kunjalo, uzoncoma ukuhlolwa komchamo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba ngendlela ngempilo yakhe.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba kulula njengokumane uvumele isilwane singene egcekeni ukuze enze ibhizinisi lakhe lapho, ukuqapha inqubo yokuchama inja ngezinye izikhathi kuyisici esidingekayo sokunakekela impilo yakhe. Ukushiya inkinga efana negazi emchameni ungagadiwe kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Umnikazi ungumvikeli oyinhloko wempilo yesilwane, ngakho-ke udinga ukumqapha ngokucophelela futhi uxoxe ngemiphumela yokubona kwakho nodokotela wezilwane. Uthando nokunaka kuzosiza inja ukuba ihlale ijabule futhi inempilo iminyaka eminingi.