I-Parvovirus Ezinjeni - Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Mayelana namagciwane

I-Parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni ibangelwa igciwane le-DNA elingelomndeni wakwaParvoviridae. Ama-Parvoviruses ahlasela kakhulu amaseli akhula ngokushesha futhi aphindaphindeka ku-nucleus yawo. Zizinzile kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle, zimelana nokucutshungulwa kwezakhiwo ngamakhemikhali amaningi (i-ether, i-chloroform) nezindlela zomzimba (ukushisa ihora ngama-degree angu-60). Ngokungasebenzi (ukubhujiswa) kwegciwane, izixazululo ezingu-2-3% ze-formalin ne-sodium hydroxide zibonise kahle.

Izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo zingase zingenwe yilesi sifo (Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Labradors, Huskies nabanye). Imidlwane enezinyanga ezi-1 kuye kweziyisi-6 ijwayele ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Isikhathi se-incubation siphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, inkambo yalesi sifo inzima futhi igcwele.

Amafomu e-parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni

ifomu lamathumbu

Lapho ingena emzimbeni, igciwane kuqala lidlulela emathunjini, lingene kumaseli alo bese liqala ukwanda lapho. Kuleli fomu, i-enteritis ivela ezinjeni, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane. I-mucosa yamathumbu iyanqatshwa, ihlanganiswe nokuqukethwe kwayo. Imisebenzi yokugaya iyaphazamiseka, ukumuncwa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba kuba kubi, ukuzivikela komzimba wonke umzimba kuncipha.

isimo senhliziyo

Ngemuva kokuzala okusebenzayo emathunjini, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa noma ngefomu eliphelele emidlwaneni emincane, igciwane liqala ukufuduka lisuka emgudwini wesisu ngegazi ne-lymph. Njengoba igciwane line-tropism ye-myocardium (okungukuthi, lingaphindaphinda kahle emsipha wenhliziyo), lingena enhliziyweni. Kuleli fomu, i-myocarditis iqala, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile imidlwane egulayo enamaviki angu-4-5 ingaphansi kwale nqubo.

Imithombo yokutheleleka

Kunemithombo emibili eyinhloko ye-agent causative yokutheleleka kwe-parvovirus ezinjeni:

• Izilwane ezigulayo ezigula okwamanje nazo zonke izimpawu zomtholampilo.

• Abathwali begciwane yizinja ezingakhombisi zikhalazo, kodwa zingabathwali baleli gciwane.

Ukutheleleka kwezinja ezinempilo kwenzeka:

• Ngokuthintana - ngokuthintana ngqo nenja egulayo nangezinto zokunakekela ezingcolile, njengezitsha.

• Ngomlomo - ngokuphuma okuthelelekile kwezilwane ezigulayo.

Ukukhululwa kwegciwane endaweni ezungezile kwenzeka ngendle nokuhlanza. Iqoqo elikhulu lezinja linomthelela ekusabalaleni okubanzi kwegciwane. Imibukiso, imicimbi yezemidlalo ingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwabantu abaningi. Ezimweni ezivikelekile, igciwane libuye libe nethuba eliphezulu lokusabalala futhi kunzima ukuliyekisa ukusebenza.

Izinja ezine-immunocompromised zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zitheleleke. Izimo ezingezinhle zezindlu njengokuminyana, ukungondleki, ukucindezeleka okungapheli kuholela ekwehleni kwamasosha omzimba futhi andise ingozi yezifo.

Izimpawu ze-Parvovirus Enteritis ezinjeni

Inkambo ye-parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni ezimweni eziningi ibuhlungu, kodwa emidlwaneni emincane ingaba i-fulminant. Uphawu lokuqala lomtholampilo ezimweni eziningi ukuhlanza. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukuhlanza kuqukethe okuqukethwe kwesisu, ukudla okungagayeki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvame ukuba ngamafinyila, kube nombala ophuzi. Ukuhlanza kungase kunciphise futhi kwenzeke njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30-40.

Indle exegayo ngokuvamile ihlangana kamuva, izinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngemva kokuhlanza. Ekuqaleni, indle inombala ophuzi, ingaba nokungcola kwegazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba namanzi, iphunga elithile elingathandeki livela, ngezinye izikhathi li-purefactive. Ukushisa komzimba kungaba okujwayelekile noma kukhuphukele kuma-40-41 degrees. Ezigabeni zokugcina zesifo noma emidlwaneni encane kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lingehliswa libe ngama-34-35 degrees.

Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kuholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni wonke.

Isilwane senqaba ukudla namanzi, siba buthakathaka kakhulu, ngokuvamile siqamba amanga noma silale. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kwenzeka ukushaqeka nokufa. Imidlwane emincane ingafa phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngisho nokwelashwa okwanele.

Ukushintshwa kwalesi sifo kufomu lenhliziyo kuvame ukubonwa ezinjeni ezingaphansi kwamasonto ama-5 ubudala. Ngokulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo, ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe, ukuphefumula, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphuma kwegwebu emlonyeni nasemakhaleni kungaphawulwa. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, izilwane ziyafa phakathi nosuku.

Diagnostics

Ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okulungile, udokotela uzoqoqa i-anamnesis enemininingwane - umlando wokuphila nokugula. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izimo zesilwane, ukudla okuningiliziwe, isimo sokugoma, ukuba khona kwemithi yokwelapha amagciwane. Udokotela uzobuza ukuthi kungani futhi nini izimpawu zomtholampilo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukwelashwa osekwenziwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela uzohlola umbala wolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ahlole izinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukungezwani nobuhlungu besisu, enze i-auscultation (lalela) kanye ne-thermometry (ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa).

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzonconywa. Ngosizo lokuhlaziywa komtholampilo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, i-anemia. Nge-parvovirus, imvamisa, ekuhlolweni kwegazi lomtholampilo, i-leukopenia ingaqashelwa - ukwehla kwezinga le-leukocyte, ngenxa yokucindezelwa komnkantsha. Ekuhlaziyweni kwamakhemikhali egazi, kukhona ukwehla kwezinga le-albumin, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte. Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwe-PCR endle, emhlanzweni, noma ekuhlanjweni korectal kuvame ukwanele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-parvovirus gastroenteritis ezinjeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-parvovirus ezinjeni

Kungcono ukwelapha i-parvovirus ezinjeni endaweni yesiguli, njengoba ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kwanele ezimweni eziningi. Emtholampilo, izilwane kufanele zelashwe nge-infusion, okungukuthi, ama-droppers. Kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezilinganiselayo zikasawoti wamanzi, isibonelo, iSterofundin. Umthamo wesisombululo ubalwa ngokuya ngezinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwesilwane, kanye nokulahlekelwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu. Eminye imishanguzo iphinde isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ngomthambo.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antiemetic ezifana ne-Maropitant noma i-Ondansetron zisetshenziswa. I-Cerucal kulesi simo ayinconywa, ngoba yandisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini futhi ingaholela ekwandeni kohudo. Ukubuyisela i-mucosa yamathumbu, i-gastroprotectors yethulwa - i-Omeprazole, i-Famotidine. Izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezifana neCycloferon azivamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okungabazekayo. Ukulwa nokutheleleka kwesibili, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zinqunywa, njenge-Amoxicillin, Tylosin, Metronidazole. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukwelashwa kwe-analgesic nakho kuvame ukunqunywa, imvamisa i-Lidocaine isetshenziswa ngendlela ye-infusions ngesilinganiso esingaguquki.

Kuphoqelekile ukuqala ukuncelisa kusenesikhathi, ukuzila ukudla kubambezeleka ukululama.

Uma isilwane sine-reflex yokugwinya, khona-ke ukondla kungenziwa ngokuphakela kwe-liquid kusuka kusirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Uma ukugwinya kunzima noma kunengozi yokuthi isilwane sizominyanisa futhi sithole i-aspiration pneumonia (ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwezinto zangaphandle emaphashini), ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ithubhu le-esophageal lidliwe ngalo ngokuphakelayo okukhethekile. Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, izilinganiso zesisindo somzimba kanye nezinga lokushisa, amazinga e-glucose, ukuhlolwa kabusha kwezinga lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukudla

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezilwane ezisesimweni esingesihle, ukudla okunama-kilojoule aphezulu kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okungase kusetshenziselwe ukuphakela amashubhu. Angatholakala kubakhiqizi abaningi njengeRoyal Canin Recovery, Hill's a/d, Monge Recovery.

Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwenhlalakahle, kungakuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nokudla ngokudla okuklanyelwe ukubuyisela umgudu wamathumbu nge-gastritis, i-enteritis, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo. Lokhu kungaba ukudla okufana neRoyal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d, Purina EN. Ungaqhubeka uzinike amanye amasonto angu-2-3 ngemva kokululama okuphelele bese ushintshela ekudleni kwakho okuvamile kwansuku zonke.

I-Parvovirus enteritis emdlwaneni

Izimpawu ze-parvovirus emidlwaneni zizofana nezabantu abadala, kodwa ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emidlwaneni emincane kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Isifundo esiphelele singaholela ekufeni komdlwane phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ngisho nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Futhi, imidlwane kuphela ezungeze amasonto angu-4-5 ubudala ijwayele ukuthambekela esimweni senhliziyo sesifundo. Ukwelashwa kwe-parvovirus enteritis emdlwaneni kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokwelashwa kwezilwane ezindala futhi kuchazwe esigabeni esifanele.

Prevention

Isisekelo sokuvimbela i-parvovirus enteritis ukugoma kwenja ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ukugoma kungasiza ekugwemeni ukutheleleka ngokuphelele noma kwehlise ubungako bezimpawu zomtholampilo. Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhwelana, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi bobabili abazali bakusasa bayagonywa. Imidlwane akufanele ihambe iyohamba futhi ithintane nezinye izinja ezingagonyiwe kuze kuphothulwe inkambo ephelele yokugoma. Futhi, ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukugwema izimo zokuphila ezimbi, ukudla okungenakulinganisela, okuqukethwe okuminyene. Uma unezinja eziningana ekhaya, futhi enye yazo inegciwane, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isiguli ukuze unciphise izingozi zokutheleleka kwezinye izilwane.

Ukugonywa

Ukugoma kokuqala komdlwane kungaqalwa kusukela emasontweni angu-8. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, ukugoma kufanele kuphindwe. Ngokwezincomo zakamuva ezivela ku-International Association for Pet Vaccination, ukugoma kufanele kuphindwe njalo emavikini angu-3-4 kuze kube yilapho izilwane sezinamasonto angu-16 ubudala. Ngokusho kwabo, ngosizo lohlelo olunjalo, ukungatheleleki okunamandla kungatholakala. Ngemva kokuqeda ukugoma okuyinhloko, ungaphinda ukugoma ngokumelene ne-parvovirus isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3 kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

Ukwelashwa kwesihlalo sezinja

Uma kunenja eyodwa kuphela endlini, futhi wagula, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngokucophelela kwendawo akudingekile, ngoba ukutheleleka kabusha esilwaneni esigulayo ngeke kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi leli gciwane alibi kakhulu kubantu futhi. ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Uma kwakukhona inja egulayo endlini ebulawa yi-parvovirus, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane esisha ekhaya, ngoba igciwane liphikelela kakhulu emvelweni. Kungcono ukulahla yonke imibhede, izitsha nezinye izinto zenja futhi uthenge ezintsha. Izitezi nokunye kungalashwa ngezibulali magciwane ezifana ne-Ecocide, Laina. kunconywa ukuhlanza umoya ngezibani ze-quartz. Kodwa ngisho nalezi zimali zingase zinganele ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele leli gciwane.

Ingozi kubantu

I-Parvovirus ezinjeni igciwane eliqondene nezinhlobo ezithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukuphindaphindeka kuphela ezicutshini zento ethile ephilayo. Isibonelo, amakati ane-parvovirus yawo, eyingozi kuphela kumalungu omndeni we-feline. Kubantu, leli gciwane alinalo futhi usongo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka inhlanzeko evamile yansuku zonke, ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo esigulayo. Indle yenja kanye nokuhlanza kungase kuqukathe ukutheleleka kwesibili, amagciwane ahlukahlukene angaba yingozi kubantu abangenawo amandla omzimba.

I-Parvovirus ku-Dogs Essentials

1. I-Parvovirus enteritis yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu.

2. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala.

3. Ukwelashwa kwe-parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, ama-droppers, ama-antibiotics, nama-gastroprotectors asetshenziswa.

4. Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. I-Skogoreva AM Epizootology kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwane ezingakhiqizi nezingavamile: incwadi / Skogoreva AM, Manzhurina OA - Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University. UMbusi uPetru Omkhulu, 2016. - 189 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinja namakati. Umhlahlandlela Owusizo / U-Ed. Yebo. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: OOO "Aquarium - Phrinta", 2015. - 304 p.