ICoronavirus ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa
Okuqukethwe
Igciwane eliqukethe i-RNA lomndeni omkhulu wama-coronavirus. Ngamunye wabo uvame ukuthinta umgcini oyedwa kuphela, okungukuthi, kukhona ama-coronavirus ezingulube, amakati, ama-ferrets, izinyoni nabanye. Kodwa ikhono lokuguqula, okungukuthi, ukuguquka, kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi igciwane ligxumela hhayi kuphela ohlelweni oluthile lwesitho liye kwesinye, kodwa futhi lisuka kwesinye isilwane liye kwesinye.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, ngaphandle kokufana kwesakhiwo, ama-coronavirus ahluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-canine coronavirus, nakuba ingeyomndeni owodwa one-COVID-19 futhi iyafana ngesakhiwo, iyahluka kuyo, okuhlanganisa nenkambo yesifo esiyibangelayo: ezinjeni, igciwane liyaphindaphindeka emathunjini, kanye ne-COVID- I-19 kubantu ithinta kakhulu umgudu wokuphefumula. ICoronavirus ivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezihlala ziminyene, njengasezindlini noma ezindlini zokukhosela. Endaweni yangaphandle, igciwane alizinzile, libhujiswa kalula ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ngosizo lwama-disinfectants. Idluliselwa ngendle yezilwane ezigulayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwegciwane ezilwaneni ngemva kokululama kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngisho nezinyanga.
Ngenxa yekhono lokuguquguquka, igciwane lingabangela inkambo ehlukile yesifo ezinjeni.
Indlela yokuqala futhi evame kakhulu yalesi sifo yi-intestinal, okuholela ku-enteritis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amancane) kanye ne-gastroenteritis (ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu amancane). I-Coronavirus gastroenteritis ingahlanganiswa nenja namanye amagciwane - isibonelo, i-parvovirus, i-adenovirus, i-salmonellosis, i-campylobacteriosis nabanye. Izifo ezihlangene zinzima kakhulu futhi zingabangela ukufa kwesilwane.
Indlela yesibili engenzeka yesifo ukuphefumula. Enye yezinhlobo, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ze-coronavirus, idala ukulimala kwendlela yokuphefumula, kodwa kuphela ngokuhlangana namanye amagciwane - i-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus, i-bordetelliosis, njll. Okusho ukuthi, i-canine coronavirus ngokwayo ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni. , kodwa iyingxenye yeqembu lamagciwane aholela esifweni esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwalesi sifo luyisistimu. Kungabangelwa uhlobo lwe-pantropical oluthi, ngaphezu kwamathumbu, luthinte ezinye izinhlelo zesitho. Amacala anjalo ayivelakancane futhi abhaliswe ezincwadini ngendlela yokuqubuka komuntu ngamunye okungajwayelekile kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, sizobhekisisa inkambo ye-coronavirus ezinjeni, izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko namaqhinga okwelapha.
Izimpawu
Imvamisa, leli gciwane libangela i-coronavirus enteritis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu enja. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kuzoba:
Isifo sohudo, kwesinye isikhathi esixutshwa negazi namafinyila.
Imfiva.
Ingcindezelo.
Ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi.
Ukuphalaza kuvame ukubonwa. Ubunzima bokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo buhluke kakhulu - kusukela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kwe-gastrointestinal tract (GIT), exazulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuya enkambweni enzima yokuhuda kwamanzi, ukuhlanza okungalawuleki, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nomkhuhlane. Izinja ezindala zivame ukuba ngabathwali abangenazimpawu. Futhi imidlwane emincane ingafa ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Izifo ezihlangene ziyingozi ikakhulukazi lapho isifo esiqhubekayo siyinkimbinkimbi ngamanye amagciwane - amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, amagciwane.
Ngesifo sokuphefumula, izimpawu zithambile, zidlula ngokushesha, futhi ngokuvamile azikho ngokuphelele.
Diagnostics
Ukuthola i-coronavirus ezinjeni, njengamanje kunezindlela zokucwaninga ezinembe impela, ngokwesibonelo, i-PCR noma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo emtholampilo. Ukuze kuxilongwe, kusetshenziswa indle yesilwane esigulayo noma ukukhuhla embotsheni ye-rectum. Kepha empeleni, akulula kangako ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile - i-coronavirus enteritis - ezinjeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile i-asymptomatic futhi isilwane singamane sibe umthwali waso isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwezimpawu zomtholampilo nemiphumela emihle yokuhlolwa, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi kwakuyi-coronavirus eyaba ukuphela kwembangela engenakuphikiswa yokugula kwenja.
Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okunembile kwesimo, udokotela wezilwane angase enze izifundo ezengeziwe: ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound komgudu wamathumbu, nokuhlaziywa kwendle yezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ezinye izifo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo: i-parvovirus gastroenteritis, i-canine distemper.
Ukwelashwa kwe-canine coronavirus enteritis kuzoncika ebukhulu bezimpawu. Izinja ezindala ngokuvamile azidingi usizo lukadokotela wezilwane. Bavame ukugula kalula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangabonakali ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sorbents kwanele, isibonelo, i-Enterozoo, i-Procolin, i-Smecta, i-Enterosgel. Basiza ukunqanda isifo sohudo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, uqaphela ikhefu lehora eli-1 ngokudla neminye imithi ngaphakathi ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza ama-probiotics ezilwane, asiza ukubuyisela amagciwane anenzuzo emathunjini. Ingashintshela okwesikhashana ekudleni okukhethekile. Izidlo ezinjalo zakhiwe ngokucabangela izidingo zesilwane esinama-pathologies emathunjini - zigayeka kalula, zinenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco, futhi ziqukethe i-fiber esiza ukumisa isifo sohudo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo isikhathi eside, ukuhlanza, ukucindezeleka - ukwelashwa okunamandla kuyadingeka.
Njengoba ingekho indlela yokuthonya igciwane ngokuqondile, okungukuthi, azikho izidakamizwa ezingalibhubhisa, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuqedeni izimpawu nokusekela umzimba ngesikhathi sokuzabalaza kwawo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqedwa kokuhlanza, ukunciphisa isicanucanu kuyodingeka. Kulokhu, amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-Maropitant noma i-Ondansetron avame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuze unciphise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ugcwalise ama-electrolyte, ukwelashwa kwe-infusion kuyenziwa - ama-droppers. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-gastroprotectors - i-Famotidine, i-Omeprazole, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanza njalo. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antibiotics ayadingeka, njengoba ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus enja kungenziwa kube nzima ngamagciwane, ikakhulukazi uma kunzima. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane indawo ezolile - indawo ethule, ethokomele yokuphumula, lapho kungekho muntu ozophazamisa inja.
Isifo sohudo singadinga ukuhamba njalo, kodwa kufanele kube kufushane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwanda komsebenzi womzimba kuze kube yilapho ululama ngokuphelele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indle yesilwane esigulayo iwumthombo wokutheleleka kwezinye izinja, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyilahla kahle ngemva kokuhamba, futhi ungayishiyi emgwaqweni. Ukungcoliswa komhlaba ngendle kungenye yemithombo ehlala njalo yezifo zamathumbu.
Lesi sifo singaba nzima emidlwaneni, ikakhulukazi emincane kakhulu. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zithola ukuvikeleka kwazo kumama wazo. Ngakho-ke, i-coronavirus eyingozi kakhulu kulezo zingane ezingakawatholi amasosha omzimba okuzivikela ngesizathu esithile. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakuleyo midlwane ephakelwa ngokuzenzela.
Uma kuhlanganiswa namanye amagciwane, ingozi yenkambo enzima iphezulu kakhulu.
Ngesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, imfiva, ukuntula ukudla okufanele, imidlwane ilahlekelwa uketshezi kanye nama-electrolyte ngokushesha okukhulu. Bangase futhi babe ne-hypoglycemia, ukwehla okubalulekile kweglucose yegazi. Ngakho-ke, uma umdlwane usolwa ukuthi une-coronavirus, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi ukuze unikeze usizo oluphelele esilwaneni. Ukufa okubangelwa ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus ezinjeni kuyivelakancane, futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-commorbidities, izinkinga, noma ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa.
Prevention
Kukhona umuthi wokugomela ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus ezinjeni. ICoronavirus ifakiwe kweminye imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi. Inkinga iwukuthi ukugoma akunikezeli ukuzivikela okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside futhi akuvimbeli ukutheleleka. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-coronavirus enteritis evame kakhulu ithambile, imigomo yayo ayisakazeki kangako. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugomela i-coronavirus ungaba usizo ezinjeni ezindlini zokukhosela noma ezindlini, ikakhulukazi uma zithola ukuqubuka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamathumbu.
Futhi, ukuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:
Ukugoma inja ngesikhathi futhi njalo kwezinye izifo, njengoba izifo ezihlangene ziyingozi kakhulu.
Njalo yelapha izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze uthole izikelemu.
Nikeza isilwane ukudla okuphelele nokuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Fundisa inja yakho ukuthi ingacoshi emgwaqeni.
Hlanza futhi ulahle indle ngemva kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo phakathi nohambo.
Ingozi kubantu
Naphezu kokufana kwesakhiwo namandla okushintsha, ama-coronavirus, njengomthetho, akhetha umsingathi oyedwa. Ezinye zazo, ngemva kokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, zingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi zithelele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kuhlanganise nabantu. Kepha izazi ze-virologist ziyakwazi lokhu futhi zibhekisisa izinhlobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. I-Canine coronavirus ayinabungozi kubantu; abantu abanakungenwa yiso. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo kwezinye izilwane, kuhlanganise nokungahambi nezinye izinja kuze kube yilapho sesilulame ngokuphelele.
ICoronavirus ezilwaneni ezifuywayo i-enterotropic, okungukuthi, ithinta, okokuqala, ipheshana lesisu.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngendle-ngomlomo - ngokuhogela, ukukhotha kanye nokudla indle yesilwane esigulayo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zizoba isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukucindezeleka.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivela ezindaweni lapho izinja zigcwele khona - ezindaweni zokukhosela, ezindlini.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-coronavirus enteritis ithambile, futhi kwezinye ayibonakali ngokuphelele.
Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukutheleleka enguqulweni ehlanganisiwe, lapho kuyinkimbinkimbi ngamanye amagciwane - amagciwane, ama-parasites, amabhaktheriya.
Emaphusheni, lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu, kodwa ngisho nakubo, amacala abulalayo ayivelakancane kakhulu.
Umgomo wokugomela i-coronavirus ukhona, kodwa awusebenzi kahle ekuthelelekeni futhi awunikezi ukuzivikela okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
ICoronavirus ingabangela ukugula kokuphefumula ezinjeni, kodwa kuphela ngokuhlangana namanye amagciwane.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Imithombo:
U-Craig E. Greene. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zenja nekati, uhlelo lwesine, 2012
I-Krylova DD Coronaviruses ezinjeni nasemakati: izakhi zofuzo, umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nezinkinga zokuxilonga // Ijenali yesayensi nesebenzayo "Veterinary Petersburg", No. 3-2012. // https://spbvet.info/zhurnaly/3-2012/koronavirusy-sobak-i-koshek-genetika-zhiznennyy-tsikl-i-problemy-diagn/
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