I-osteoarthritis emakati: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-arthritis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-osteoarthritis noma i-osteoarthritis, yisimo esivame kakhulu emakati kunokuba abanikazi abaningi beqaphela. Eqinisweni, iningi lezilwane esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwazo, ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho selikhulile, liphathwa yilesi sifo.

Ukwazi ngezinkinga ezihlangene emakati, abanikazi banethuba lokuzihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kokuvimbela nokusekelwa ngesikhathi esinzima.

Yini i-osteoarthritis

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, i-arthritis ibhekisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwamalunga emakati, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulimala, ukutheleleka, isimila, noma ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba. I-World Small Animal Veterinary Association iphawula ukuthi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arthritis emakati lubangelwa inqubo yokuguga ewohlokayo, evame ukuhlanganiswa nezifo zofuzo ezifana ne-hip dysplasia. Le nqubo ehlobene neminyaka ibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoarthritis, nakuba ibizwa nangokuthi isifo samalunga esiwohlokayo noma isifo samathambo.

Njengabantu, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga emakati senza amalunga abo aqine futhi avuvuke futhi kube buhlungu ukunyakaza. Lesi simo sihambisana nokuncipha kwe-cartilage ye-articular - igobolondo elivikelayo lamathambo, ukuqoqwa koketshezi ngaphakathi kwesihlanganisi kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinto zamathambo lapho ngenxa yokuchayeka kwamanzi.

Zivame Kangakanani Izifo Ezihlangene Emakatini?

I-osteoarthritis yisifo esivame kakhulu ezinjeni, esihlasela inja eyodwa kweziyisihlanu. Ngakho-ke, yizinja ezivezwa kumaphosta olwazi anikezelwe kulesi sifo. Khonamanjalo, ukwanda kwesifo samathambo emakatini kuphezulu ngendlela eshaqisayo, kuphakeme kakhulu kunezinja, kanti isifo samathambo sithinta amaphesenti angama-60 kuye kwangama-90 awo wonke amakati angaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.

I-osteoarthritis ivame kakhulu ezifuyweni ezinkulu kunezinye. I-ICC ibika ukuthi i-Maine Coons ibhekwa njengethambekele ku-arthritis ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nengozi ye-hip dysplasia. AmaPheresiya namaScottish Folds nawo angaba sengozini enkulu.

Izimpawu Zezinkinga Ezihlangene Emakatini

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-arthritis emakati zihlanganisa:

• ukuqina kwamalunga ngemva kokusebenza ngokomzimba;
• ukulahlekelwa amandla emisipha;
• ukuhamba kancane;
• izinguquko ohlelweni lokunakekelwa;
• amalunga avuvukele;
• ukuchama nokuzikhulula kudlule ithreyi;
• ulaka olungachazeki noma ukucasuka;
• ubunzima bokusukuma, ukukhuphuka, ukugxuma, noma ukugibela izitebhisi;
• ukwanda kwesikhathi sokulala;
• ukugedla kwamalunga.

Inkinga ngokuhlonza izifo ezihlangene emakati ukuthi i-osteoarthritis ivame ukukhula kancane futhi amakati awabonisi ubuhlungu bamalunga. Abanikazi abaningi futhi bakholelwa ukuthi izimpawu ezivamile ze-osteoarthritis, njengokunyuka kokulala, ukuqina lapho uhamba, njll, zivamile kumakati amadala. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abazithathi njengezimpawu zesifo. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele wenze isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Gcina impilo ehlangene

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis emakati kunzima kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokunciphisa isisindo sesilwane sakho. Amalunga esilwane esikhuluphele ngokweqile athola imithwalo ephakeme, okuholela ebuhlungu obudlulele.

Ukudla kwekati okunemithi okunempilo ehlangene nakho kubalulekile. Kuwukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile kuma-antioxidants nama-fatty acids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo ezifana ne-glucosamine, i-chondroitin, nama-fatty acids zingase zinikezwe isilwane uma ukudla okukhethekile kwezempilo okuhlangene kungafaki kakade. Imbalwa kakhulu imishanguzo yesifo samathambo yamakati, kodwa ungabuza udokotela wezilwane mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo.

Kudingekile ukuvumelanisa indawo yokuhlala nezidingo zekati uma isivele inenkinga ngokugxuma nokukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amathoyizi, ukudla, namanzi kufanele kubekwe endaweni afinyelele kuyo ukuze akhuthaze ukunyakaza okwengeziwe nokugcina imisipha yakhe iphilile. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhokisi likadoti lesilwane esifuywayo esiguga linezinhlangothi eziphansi, futhi leyo mpahla yokulala efudumele nethambile ibekwe ekhoneni elithule lendlu.

Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo - ukunakwa

Njengoba i-osteoarthritis emakati inqunywa izakhi zofuzo, kuncane okungenziwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo. Nokho, kungenzeka ukubambezela ukuqala kwezimpawu futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lempilo yesilwane esikhathini eside. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ikati lakho ligcine isisindo esinempilo kukho konke ukuphila kwalo nokubona izimpawu zesifo kusenesikhathi ukuze ulinikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwesifo samathambo, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela. Ama-X ray angase embule ukukhula kwamathambo, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga angaphakathi, nezinye izinguquko ezingalindeleka kumakati ane-osteoarthritis.

Amalunga alimale ekatini: ukubikezelwa kwenkambo yesifo

Uma udokotela wezilwane ethole isifo samathambo ekati, khona-ke uye waqaphela ubufakazi obungathi sína balokhu. Ungazinaki izincomo zakhe.

Lokhu ukuxilongwa okuqhubekayo kwempilo yonke, ngakho-ke buza udokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwelapha amalunga ekati lakho kanye nezixazululo zesikhathi eside zokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yakhe eminyakeni yakhe yegolide.

Abanikazi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi i-osteoarthritis yisimo esibucayi. Ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile azivamile ukubonisa izimpawu zokuphatheka kabi akusho ukuthi aziludingi usizo. Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ucabangele zonke izincomo zakhe.

Bona futhi:

Ukukhetha Ukudla Okulungile Kwekati Lakho Eliphezulu Izindlela Ezilula Zokuthola Ikati Lakho Eliphezulu Linyakaza Amathiphu angu-10 Okugcina Amakati Abadala Ukunakekelwa Kwekati Enempilo: Ongakufuna