Kuyini izinga lokushisa elivamile emakati futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele ziqashwe

Ukugcina ikati lisempilweni enhle akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma likwazi ukufihla izifo. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi imingcele ye-physiological yekati ayihlelekile? Ukwazi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwesilwane kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni impilo yakhe.

Izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kwamakati: yini evamile

Ukuhlola izimpawu ezibalulekile zekati ekhaya kuyindlela yokuhlola impilo yalo, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi ecabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalo. Isimiso sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo esinemfucumfucu yilezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa komzimba 37,2-39,2 degrees Celsius
• izinga lokuphefumula: isilinganiso sokuphefumula okungama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ngomzuzu
• isilinganiso senhliziyo: 160 kuya ku-180 amabhithi ngomzuzu, kuye ngezinga lomsebenzi, ubudala, nokuqina;
• ingcindezi ye-arterial 120 kuya ku-130 mmHg st

indlela yokuhlola izimpawu ezibalulekile zekati

Udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa lekati. Noma kunjalo, isiyalo esincane sizosiza ukuhlola isimo sezinkomba ezine ezibalulekile zomzimba.

1. Ukushisa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwekati elifuywayo, kodwa, ngeshwa, cishe ngeke athande noma iyiphi yazo. Ungamema othile wasekhaya ozobamba isilwane sasekhaya ngesikhathi salokhu kukhohlisa.

• I-Rectal. Izinga lokushisa elingunxantathu linembe kakhulu kunethempelesha yendlebe. Uma umnikazi enquma ukukhetha le ndlela, ikati kufanele libanjwe ngokunethezeka ngokunikeza ukusekelwa kwemilenze yangemuva. Gcoba ithiphu eliguquguqukayo lethemometha elingunxantathu ngento yokuthambisa efana ne-petroleum jelly. Bese ufaka ngokucophelela i-thermometer ku-anus yekati - kuphela ithiphu kakhulu, ukuze ungalimazi. I-thermometer kufanele ibanjwe inganyakazi kuze kube yilapho ikhala, bese ikhishwa ngokucophelela ukuze ubuke ukufundwa.
• izindlebe. Ukuze ulinganise izinga lokushisa endlebeni, udinga i-digital ear thermometer. Ithuluzi kufanele libanjwe ngokucophelela nge-engeli engu-90 degrees ukuze lingalimazi i-eardrum yesilwane. Lapho i-thermometer ikhala, yisuse ngokucophelela futhi uhlole ukufundwa.

Ukushisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene nezimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, nokuphefumula, kungase kubonise imfiva. Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu emakati kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nezincomo zokwelashwa.

2. Izinga lokuphefumula

Ukuze uhlole izinga lokuphefumula kwesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukusibamba sisesimweni esizolile - kufanele silale noma siphapheme ngokuzolile, kodwa singagijimi. Ukuze ulinganise ukuphefumula, udinga iwashi noma isitophuwashi ku-smartphone yakho. “Umzamo ojwayelekile wokuphefumula enjeni noma ekatini lapho iphumule kusho ukuthi ubambo lwesilwane ezinhlangothini luyakhuphuka futhi lwehle ngendlela evamile,” kusho iBrewster Veterinary Hospital.

Ukuze uyihlole, udinga ukuma kude no-0,5-1 m ukusuka ekati ukuze ubone izinhlangothi zombili zesifuba salo. Ngemva kokusetha i-timer, kufanele ubale inani lokuphefumula okuthathwe ikati ukuze uhlole ukuthi inombolo yabo ihambisana nesilinganiso. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakhe akunzima. Ungakwazi ukubeka izandla zakho ngobumnene esifubeni sekati ukuze uzwe isigqi sokuphefumula kwalo.

Odokotela bezilwane badume ngokukwazi “ukufunda” izinga lokuphefumula ngokubuka isilwane. Kodwa amakati avame ukuba novalo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngakho ukuphefumula kwawo kungaba ngokushesha, okuholela ekuhloleni okungase kube okungalungile. Ukuqopha ikati ngevidiyo uphumule ekhaya kungasiza udokotela wezilwane abone kangcono izinga lokuphefumula elivamile, abacwaningi boMnyango Wesayensi Yezempilo Ezihambisana Nezilwane e-Utrecht University eNetherlands basikisela.

Ngokusho kwe-Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine e-Tufts University, izimbangela ezimbili eziphambili zobunzima bokuphefumula emakatini isifuba somoya kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Uma isilwane sakho sinenkinga yokuphefumula, kungcono ukusiyisa emtholampilo wezimo eziphuthumayo. Izilwane, njengabantu, zivame ukungenwa izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, imikhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane, ngakho izimpawu ezinjengokuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhathala, nokuphefumula kanzima kufanele ziqashwe.

3. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi kokushaya kwenhliziyo yekati nomfutho wegazi walo, ngakho-ke kulula ukukudida kokubili. “Umfutho wegazi ungamandla igazi elicindezela ngawo izindonga zemithambo yegazi, futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyinani lezikhathi inhliziyo eshaya ngayo ngomzuzu,” kuchaza i-American Heart Association.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yekati ukusebenzisa i-stethoscope - ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo bacebisa ukubona udokotela wakho wezilwane ngalokhu. Nokho, ungabheka izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yekati ngomzuzu usekhaya.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka izandla zakho ngokucophelela esifubeni sesilwane esifuywayo ukuze uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono ojwayelekile wokuthi ingabe ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwakhe kushesha kakhulu, kuhamba kancane, noma kujwayelekile.

Uma umnikazi ebona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, kungase kube ngenxa yokukhononda kwenhliziyo, okuwuphawu lwesifo senhliziyo, abacwaningi be-World Small Animal Veterinary Association bayachaza. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane.

4. Umfutho wegazi

Esikhundleni se-stethoscope noma i-blood pressure cuff, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase asebenzise i-Doppler probe ukuze alalele inhliziyo yekati lakho. Ngisho noma unamanye alawa madivayisi ekhaya, iCardiac Care for Pets incoma ukuthi umfutho wegazi wesilwane sakho esifuywayo uhlolwe udokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ikati lidala kuneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, lithatha izidakamizwa zesifo senhliziyo, noma libhekene nezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu, uvamile kumakati amadala futhi ungathinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ubuchopho, isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo nezinso, kuphawula i-International Cat Care. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe-hypertension kungabambezela ukuqhubeka kwayo futhi kwandise amathuba okwelapha noma yisiphi isifo esiwumsuka.

Ingabe izimpawu ezibalulekile ziyefana kuwo wonke amakati?

Amakati ayizidalwa ezingalindelekile. Ubumnene, ubukhulu kanye nendlela yokuphila yalezi zilwane kungahluka kakhulu. Nakuba lezi zici zithinta impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, izimpawu zazo ezibalulekile zihlala zifana.

Ochwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokutadisha umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphila engcono kakhulu empilweni yekati: ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe yi-Royal Society Publishing, kutholwe ukuthi izilwane ezikhishelwe ngaphandle zisengozini ephindwe ka-2,77 yokungenwa izimuncagazi kunezilwane ezifuywayo kuphela. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zangaphandle zivame ukuhlaselwa, zingagula kaningi kunezakwabo zasendlini.

Ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini yokuthola izifo kunezinye. Isibonelo, amakati aseBurma kanye nama-Maine Coons asengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo senhliziyo kunezinye izinhlobo zamakati. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinja, izimpawu ezibalulekile emakati zihlala zifana kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngamafuphi, noma ngabe ubuhle obunoboya buhlala endlini kuphela noma buphumela ngaphandle, izimpawu zakhe ezibalulekile kufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile.

Kungani uhlole izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwekati

Ukulinganisa izimpawu ezibalulekile zekati kuzovumela umnikazi ukuthi aqonde kangcono isimo esijwayelekile sempilo yakhe futhi adambise ukukhathazeka kwakhe. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke ngudokotela wezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yezilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kufanele zihlolwe kabili ngonyaka, ngoba njengoba zikhula, izinguquko emizimbeni yazo zenzeka ngokushesha.

Uma izimpawu ezibalulekile zekati zibonakala zizinhle - isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile, ukungabi nazinkinga zokuphefumula, njll. - kodwa kunezinsolo zokuthi aliphilile, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Akekho owazi ubuhle be-fluffy kangcono kunomnikazi wakhe okhathalelayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulalela intuition kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Bona futhi:

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikati linomkhuhlane Ingabe amakati angangenwa umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane? Isifo Senhliziyo Emakatini: Ungadla Kanjani Ngokufanelekile Ukubaluleka Kokuvakashela Izilwane Ezivikelayo Nekati Elikhulile