I-pancreatitis emakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ngokusho kweCornell Feline Health Center, i-feline pancreatitis isifo sokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe esithinta ngaphansi kuka-2% wezilwane ezifuywayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo asivamile neze, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuqaphela izimpawu zaso.

Ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas ekati: izimpawu

I-pancreas iyisitho esincane esiphakathi kwesisu namathumbu ekati. Ungakubona lokhu ngokuningiliziwe kumdwebo kuwebhusayithi yeCatster. Le ndlala idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-insulin neglucagon, amahomoni alawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Ama-pancreas nawo akhiqiza ama-enzyme okugaya asiza ukuphula amafutha, amaprotheni, nama-carbohydrate. Lolu hlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi lusho ukuthi izimpawu zezinkinga zama-pancreas zivame ukufana nezezinye izifo. Lokhu okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:

• ukukhathala;
• ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• ukoma okwandayo nokuchama kaningi, okungase kube nephutha kalula njengezimpawu zesifo sikashukela;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla noma ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukuncipha komzimba.

Ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu nakho kungaba izimpawu zalesi sifo, kodwa lezi zivame kakhulu kubantu nasezinjeni ezine-pancreatitis kunasemakati. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakulela ukuwohloka kwamafutha noma i-lipidosis yesibindi ngesikhathi esifanayo zingase futhi zibonise izimpawu ze-jaundice. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphuzi kwezinsini namehlo, kuphawula iPet Health Network. Ngisho nezimpawu ezicashile ezifana nokukhathala nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla zidinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Ngokushesha izifo ze-pancreatic zitholakala emakati, ngokushesha zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo sazo.

Izinkinga ze-pancreatitis

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela eqondile yesifo se-pancreatic emakati ayikwazi ukunqunywa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pancreatitis esilwaneni kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokungenwa ubuthi, ukutheleleka ngezifo ze-parasitic, noma ukulimala, isibonelo, ngenxa yezingozi zomgwaqo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokusho kwe-Veterinary Partner, i-pancreatitis emakati iqala lapho kukhona isifo samathumbu esivuthayo noma i-cholangiohepatitis, isifo sesibindi. I-American Kennel Club iphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunamafutha kubeka engcupheni ecacile ye-pancreatitis ezinjeni, kodwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkinga zamafutha amaningi kanye ne-pancreatic emakatini akukaqondwa ngokugcwele.

I-pancreatitis emakati: ukuxilongwa

Ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kumakati kuhlukaniswe ngamapheya amabili ezigaba: acute (okusheshayo) noma okungapheli (okude), futhi kumnene noma kubi. I-World Small Animal Veterinary Association iphawula ukuthi kunezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi eziphila ne-pancreatitis kunalezo ezitholakele futhi zelashwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikati elinesifo esingatheni lingabonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu. Uma abanikazi bebona izimpawu abacabanga ukuthi azihlobene nesifo esithile, ezikhathini eziningi abayi ngisho kudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa okunembile kwe-pancreatitis ekati kunzima ngaphandle kwe-biopsy noma i-ultrasound. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi bayenqaba lezi zinqubo zokuxilonga ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphezulu.

Ngenhlanhla, ososayensi bezilwane bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amathuluzi okuxilonga atholakalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI) kuwukuhlola igazi okulula, okungavamisile omaka be-pancreatitis. Ukuhlolwa kwe-canine serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity (fTLI) akuthembeki njenge-fPLI ekuxilongeni i-pancreatitis, kodwa kungasiza ekutholeni ukuntuleka kwe-exocrine pancreatic. Lesi yisifo, njengoba kuphawulwe ngu-Veterinary Partner, singakhula emakatini ngokumelene nesizinda se-pancreatitis engapheli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis emakati: ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo

I-pancreatitis ebukhali emakati iyingozi kakhulu futhi idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Isifo se-pancreatic esingamahlalakhona emakati, ngokuya ngobunzima besifo, singadinga ukuvakashelwa ngezikhathi ezithile emtholampilo wezilwane, kodwa ezimweni eziningi singaphathwa ekhaya. Emtholampilo, isilwane esifuywayo sizonikezwa uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni ukuze sigweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ayadingeka futhi ukuze akhiphe ubuthi kumanyikwe kumakhemikhali alimazayo abangela ukuvuvukala.

Ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, isilwane singase sinikezwe ama-antibiotics ukuze sinciphise ingozi ye-purulent, okungukuthi, esithathelwanayo, i-pancreatitis. Odokotela bezilwane bazophinde banikeze ikati lakho amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nemithi yanoma isiphi isicanucanu okungenzeka unaso. Ukuze isifiso sakhe sokudla sibuyele esifuyweni sakhe nge-pancreatitis, udinga ukudala izimo ezinethezekile.

Ukudla kwamakati ane-pancreatitis

Uma ikati linesifiso sokudla futhi lingahlanzi, odokotela abaningi bezilwane batusa ukuliphakela ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya ekhaya bevela emtholampilo. Uma ehlanza kaningi kodwa engekho engcupheni yokuba nesifo sesibindi esinamafutha, udokotela wakhe wezilwane angase asikisele elinye isu lokuqhubeka kancane kancane ukuzondla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Amakati anezimpawu zesifo sesibindi esinamafutha adinga ukwesekwa ngokushesha okunomsoco ukuze avimbele izinkinga zesibindi eziyingozi.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokululama, kubalulekile ukondla ikati ukudla okukhangayo nokudla okugayeka kalula. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukudla kwekati okunemithi nge-pancreatitis. Ezilwaneni ezinenkinga yokudla, odokotela bavame ukunikeza imithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Anciphisa isicanucanu, alawule ukuhlanza futhi asize ikati libuyise isifiso sokudla.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ishubhu lokuncelisa uma isilwane singakwazi ukuzondla ngokwaso. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashubhu okuphakela i-enteral. Lezo ezifakwe kukhola ethambile zisabalele, okuvumela ikati ukuthi lihambe ngendlela evamile futhi lidlale ngaphansi kokugadwa. Udokotela wezilwane uzokunikeza izinketho ezahlukene futhi akufundise ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ukudla, amanzi nemithi ngeshubhu. Nakuba lawa ma-probe abukeka esabisa, lawa madivaysi asebenziseka kalula, amnene futhi abaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni ikati ama-calories adingeka kakhulu kanye nezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokululama.

Yize izimo ezinzima ze-pancreatitis emakati zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sifo zithambile futhi azinangozi ezilwaneni. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho siphilile ukufunda ukubona izimpawu zenkinga futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngisho namakati ahlakulela i-comorbidities njengokuntuleka kwe-exocrine pancreatic noma isifo sikashukela angaphila impilo ende nejabulisayo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Bona futhi:

Izifo Zekati Ezivame Kakhulu Ukukhetha Udokotela Wezilwane Ukubaluleka Kokuvakashela Udokotela Wezilwane Nekati Elikhulile Ikati Lakho Nodokotela Wezilwane