irayisi inhlanzi

I-Asian ricefish, igama lesayensi i-Oryzias asinua, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Adrianichthyidae. Iyingxenye yeqembu le-Killy Fish, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-carps. Isihlobo esiseduze se-Orizia yaseJapane futhi sinezimfanelo ezifanayo - ukuzithoba, ukugcinwa kalula, ukuhambisana okuhle nezinye izinhlobo. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Indabuko yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, itholakala kuphela ezinhlelweni zemifula ye-Sulawesi Island e-Indonesia. Bahlala ezindaweni ezikhukhula, amaxhaphozi, asakazeke kakhulu emasimini erayisi (njengoba wazi, irayisi ikhula emanzini). Bakhetha izindawo ezingashoni, ezifudumala kahle zamadamu ageleza kancane noma amanzi amile. Indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ngama-substrates anodaka kanye nenqwaba yezimila zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (2-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - mnyama oyisihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-3 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• I-Temperament - izinhlanzi zokufunda ezinokuthula

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-3 cm. Umbala umpunga kakhulu futhi u-pink tint, imisila ibomvu. Kuye nge-engeli yesigameko sokukhanya, izikali zingase zikhiphe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaduna anemibala eminingi, anezimpiko ezinde zomhlane kanye nezandunu. Izinsikazi zona zibukeka zizikhudlwana futhi zingakhanyi kangako.

Ukudla

Fish undemanding ekudleni. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, izokwamukela ukudla okuningi okomile (ama-flakes, ama-pellets, njll.). Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwakho ngokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, isibonelo. Ama-bloodworms amancane, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia. Okubalulekile - izinhlayiya zokudla kufanele zibe zincane ukuze izinhlanzi zase-Asian rice zikwazi ukuzidla.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi onesizotha wezinhlanzi ezindala uzivumela ukuthi zigcinwe emanzini amancane ngisho nasebhodweni elijwayelekile lamalitha amathathu. Noma kunjalo, ithangi elingama-20-40 amalitha lisakhethwa. Idizayini isebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama, izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yezineke eziphothene. Ukukhanyisa kunqotshiwe, izitshalo ezintanta phezulu zingasebenza njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuthungatha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlanzi zibonisa umbala wazo omuhle kakhulu, njengoba ufana nendawo yazo yemvelo.

Ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lamanzi kubalulekile uma ugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo futhi izinqubo zokuwanakekela ziyenziwa njalo. Okungenani, kufanelekile ukususa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo njalo, ukuhlanza izakhi zokuhlobisa kusuka ku-plaque futhi esikhundleni sengxenye yamanzi (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke. Lapho ukhetha isihlungi, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kumamodeli angabangeli ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi somsebenzi wawo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Ricefish ikhetha amanzi amile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi zokufunda ezinokuthula, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zizizwa zizinhle kakhulu ngamunye ngamunye. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka zosayizi oqhathanisekayo ezingaphila ezimeni ezifanayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluqinile futhi olungenasizotha. Ku-aquarium ecosystem elinganiselayo, ukuqubuka kwezifo kuyivelakancane. Izinkinga zingavela ngokuwohloka okukhulu kwezimo zokuboshwa, ngokuthintana nezinhlanzi ezivele zigula, njll. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha, bheka isigaba esithi "Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium".