Japanese Orizia
I-Japanese Orizia, igama lesayensi i-Oryzias latipes, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Adrianichthyidae. Inhlanzi encane, ezacile ebidumile amashumi eminyaka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi e-Japan, lapho ibigcinwe khona emathangini okwenziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-17. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ze-amphidromous - lezi izinhlanzi emvelweni ezichitha ingxenye yempilo yazo emanzini ahlanzekile nanosawoti.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki nokukhuthazela kwayo, yaba uhlobo lokuqala lwezinhlanzi eziye zaba semkhathini futhi zaqeda umjikelezo ogcwele wokuzala: kusukela ekuzaleni kuya ekuvundiseni nasekubonakaleni kokuthosa. Njengesivivinyo, ngo-1994, izinhlanzi ze-Orizia zathunyelwa e-Columbia zizulazula ngendiza yezinsuku ezingu-15 futhi zabuyela ngempumelelo eMhlabeni nenzalo.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Zisatshalaliswa kabanzi emanzini ageleza kancane endaweni yesimanje yaseJapan, Korea, China naseVietnam. Njengamanje ikhule e-Asia Ephakathi (Iran, Turkmenistan). Bakhetha izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi noma amasimu elayisi agcwele amanzi. Angatholakala olwandle, ngenkathi ehamba phakathi kweziqhingi efuna indawo yokuhlala entsha.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi encane encane inomzimba omude onomhlane ogobile, ongafinyeleli ku-4 cm. Amafomu asendle awahlukani ngombala ogqamile, umbala kakhilimu othambile onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza uyabusa. Ziyivelakancane kwezohwebo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokuzalanisa zihlinzekwa, edume kakhulu yi-Golden Orizia. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezikhanyayo, izinhlanzi eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo ezikhipha ukukhanya. Zitholakala ngokufaka iphrotheni ye-fluorescent ekhishwe ku-jellyfish ku-genome.
Ukudla
Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous, zamukela ngenjabulo zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile nokomisiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama eqoshwe kahle. Ukondla i-Orizia yaseJapane akuyona inkinga.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcinwa kwale nhlanzi kulula kakhulu, akufani kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwe-Goldfish, ama-Guppies kanye nezinhlobo ezifanayo ezingenasizotha. Bakhetha amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke i-aquarium ingenza ngaphandle kwe-heater. Umhlambi omncane nawo uzokwenza ngaphandle kwesisefo kanye nokungenisa umoya, inqobo nje uma kunezitshalo ezitshalwe eziminyene futhi izinguquko ezijwayelekile (kanye ngeviki) zamanzi okungenani ezingama-30% ziyenziwa. Isimo esibalulekile ukuba khona kwesembozo ukugwema ukugxuma ngephutha, kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa. I-Orizia yaseJapane ingaphila ngempumelelo kokubili emanzini amasha namanzi anosawoti, ukuhlushwa okunconywayo kosawoti olwandle amathisipuni angu-2 ezingeni ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Umklamo kufanele usebenzise inani elibalulekile lezitshalo ezintantayo nezimpande. I-substrate imnyama kusuka kugravel emihle noma isihlabathi, ama-snags, ama-grottoes nezinye izindawo zokukhosela zamukelekile.
Ukuziphatha komphakathi
Calm schooling fish, nakuba ikwazi ukuhlala ngababili. Ikhandidethi elijwayelekile le-aquarium lanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezincane nezinokuthula. Akufanele uhlalise inhlanzi enkulu ezoyibona njengenyamazane, noma ngabe idla imifino, akufanele uyichukuluze.
Ukwehluka kwezocansi
Ukuhlukanisa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amaduna ajwayele ukubukeka ezacile kakhulu, amaphiko omhlane kanye nangemuva makhudlwana kunezinsikazi.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Izinhlanzi azijwayele ukudla inzalo yazo, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa kungenzeka ku-aquarium evamile, inqobo nje uma abameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane bengahlali ndawonye. Kubo, ukuthosa kuzoba isidlo esikhulu. Ukuzala kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, amaqanda aqhubeka exhunywe esiswini sowesifazane isikhathi esithile, ukuze owesilisa avundise. Ube eseqala ukubhukuda eduze kwezihlahla zezitshalo (kudinga izinhlobo ezinamacembe amancane), ezinamathisela emaqabunga. Fry avele ezinsukwini 10-12, feed nge ciliates, microfeed ezikhethekile.
Izifo
Ukumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ukuqubuka kwezifo kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamanzi ampofu kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, kanye nokuxhumana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.
