I-Neutering a cat: izizathu zokuhlinzwa, indlela yokunakekela isilwane esifuywayo kanye nokudla ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Bonke abathandi bekati ngolunye usuku babhekana nombuzo wokukhipha isilwane sabo noma cha. Ogogo bethu, ababenamakati angu-2-3 endlini yabo, abazange babhekane nombuzo onjalo, ngoba nakuba amakati eletha amakati njalo ngonyaka, ukukhethwa kwemvelo kwenza umsebenzi wawo: amakati aphila iminyaka engu-4-6 futhi kwakungakabikho ngaphezu kwezintathu. ipulazi . Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, idolobhana ngalinye lalineGerasim yalo. Njengamanje, sinezilwane ezifuywayo eziphakeme zaba ngamalungu aphelele omndeni futhi asikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngamakati ngendlela yobuqaba. Kulolu daba, umuthi wezilwane uya phambili futhi uhlinzeka ngemisebenzi efana nokuthenwa kwamakati kanye nokuvala inzalo emakatini.

Izilwane zibulawa inzalo ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, ikati liziphatha ngendlela engafanele futhi enobudlova, okuphazamisa inkambo evamile yokuphila emndenini wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi besaba yilo kanye iqiniso lokubukeka kwamakati.
2. Ukuvala inzalo kuboniswa esilwaneni njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Lokhu kwenzeka nge-mastopathy, izimila zezitho zokuzala.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokuzalwa kokuqala. Eqinisweni, esimweni ngasinye kungumuntu ngamunye futhi udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabeka isikhathi sokusebenza.

Ilungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, kufanele:

• ukuthenga ingubo yokulala isilwane esizoyigqoka ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• lungisa ishidi noma inabukeni lapho ikati lizoba khona emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• thatha ibhasikidi eliphathwayo noma umthwali kanye nawe, into eyinhloko ukuthi phansi kunzima, kanye nesikhwama kanye nokusula okukhethekile okumanzi uma kwenzeka isilwane sihlanza ngemva kwe-anesthesia.

Ikati kufanele lidliwe amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwenqubo ezayo, futhi amanzi kufanele anikezwe kungakapheli amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. yona kuzonciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lizobekezelela ukuhlinzwa kalula. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukusebenza kuhlelelwe ngakusasa ekuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi banakekele isilwane emahoreni okuqala ayi-12 ngemuva kokuvala inzalo.

Ukunakekela ikati ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo

Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kokuvala inzalo cishe ihora elilodwa. Ababungazi ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukwenza le nqubo futhi balinde egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngaleso sikhathi ungathola izeluleko ezinemininingwane kanjani ukunakekela ikati ngemva spaying.

Ukusuka ku-anesthesia isilwane singasuka emahoreni ama-2 kuye kwayi-12. Ngomzimba, lokhu ukucindezeleka okunamandla kakhulu, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi ikati lingazizwa ligula. Kungcono ukuba ulungele lokhu ngokushesha futhi uthathe isikhwama kanye napkins uhambe nawe emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ukuthutha isilwane ngezithuthi zomphakathi akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa itekisi. Kungcono ukubeka i-diaper esikhwameni sokuthutha, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo ungasebenzisa i-pad yokushisa, njengoba ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwekati kuzophazanyiswa ngenxa ye-anesthesia. Kubalulekile ukuthi iphansi lomthwali liqinile futhi aligobi ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba.

Indawo yekati elihlinziwe

Ekhaya, udinga futhi ukuhlela isilwane endaweni eqondile. Izindawo eziphakeme kufanele zigwenywe. Ukuze isilwane silulame ekubulaweni kwezinzwa, lokhu kungaba yingozi. Izingubo zokulala ezithambile ezithambile zingcono amboze ngamanabukeni alahlwayo angamanzisi noma amashidi. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ikati ukufudumala. Kungaba ingubo yokulala, indawo yokushisisa noma enye into. Kumele kube namanzi ahlanzekile eduze kwesitofu. Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngeke kwanele emahoreni okuqala ayi-12 ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo:

• ikati lingase livule amehlo kodwa empeleni lilele. Ukuze amehlo angomi, adinga ukuvuthwa nge-ejenti ekhethekile ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, udokotela wezilwane angase aluleke ngokucwayiza, okungukuthi, avale ngobumnene amajwabu amehlo akhe njalo ngemizuzu emi-5;
• isilwane singaqala ukuhamba, kuyilapho sishayisana nezinto futhi siwe. Vele uyibuyisele endaweni elungisiwe. Ikati elingaphansi kwethonya le-anesthesia aliqapheli izenzo zalo kanye nezingozi ezibangelwa yizo, ngakho-ke, akukho cala ungabalungiseli icansi phezu kwamatafula, osofa nezinye izindawo ezingaphezulu kuka-10 cm ukusuka phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho eseluleme ekubulaweni kwezinzwa, kuyoba buhlungu kuye ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ukuze aphumule;
• ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa, isilwane singaya endlini yangasese ngaphansi kwaso. Vele usule ngezici ezikhethekile ezimanzi futhi ushintshe i-diaper.

Isikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezilwane nakanjani uzochaza indlela yokunakekela ikati ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo. Mhlawumbe uzonikezwa ama-antibiotic. Zingafakwa esilwaneni ngokwakho, noma ungaziyisa emtholampilo. Ukuze uthole imijovo, kungcono ukuthenga amasirinji e-insulin. Banenaliti ezacile futhi isilwane ngeke sizizwe singakhululekile.

I-seam kufanele icutshungulwe kabili ngosuku ukwakheka okuluhlaza noma okukhethekile, ezothengiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ekhemisi yomtholampilo wezilwane. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwe-postoperative suture. Ngeke kube nzima ukwenza lokhu, ngoba isisu sekati sizophucwa impandla ngaphambi kokuvalwa inzalo. Kule nqubo, abantu ababili bazodingeka: omunye uzocubungula umthungo, kanti owesibili uzobamba isilwane ukuze singaphumi futhi sizilimaze. Ukufeza ukugqoka, ingubo kufanele isuswe noma ikhululwe ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela kumthungo. Ngemuva kokucubungula, i-corset yokuzivikela iphinde ifakwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli singayisusi ingubo emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokuthi ama-sutures angase ahlukane noma kuvele noma yiziphi izinkinga. Kungcono ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesilwane sakho ngalesi sikhathi, ungawavumeli ukuthi agxume ezindaweni eziphakeme noma, ngokuphambene, gxuma usuke kubo. Ngokuvamile, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zemvelo, kodwa uma ikati lihlala egcekeni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele lingeniswe endlini amasonto amabili wenqubo yokutakula ukuze kuqinisekiswe izindinganiso ezifanele zokuhlanzeka.

Umsoco wekati esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa

Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikati alinakwenzeka ukubonisa isithakazelo ekudleni, kuyilapho amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale eseduze nesilwane. Uma ngosuku lwesithathu isifiso sokudla singabonakali, kuyadingeka ukubonisana ngokuphuthumayo nodokotela wezilwane. Ungaphakela ikati lakho ngokudla kwalo okujwayelekile. Into kuphela ongayishintsha ekudleni kwakho shintsha ekudleni okomile uye ekudleni okumanzi uphawu olufanayo. Ezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza ukudla okukhethekile kwezilwane ezibuthakathaka. Ungabanika izinsuku zokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, isilwane kufanele sidluliselwe ukondla okuhloselwe amakati angenayo i-neutered kanye namakati afakwe inzalo ukuze kungabikho izinkinga ngezinso.

Impilo yekati ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo

Ngemva kokululama, isilwane siphila impilo evamile: sidlala, sidla kahle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asihlupheki ekufuneni ikati futhi asiziphathi ngendlela ehlukumezayo. Ubuyela kuze kube phakade ebuntwaneni obungenandaba. Kanye ngonyaka kudingeka uvakashele umtholampilo wezilwane ukuhlolwa kwezinso.