Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa nokugcina izinkukhu ezizalelayo

Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bahlanganyela ekutshaleni nasekuzaleni izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda (izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda). Ngokushesha nje lapho bekhula, lo msebenzi uqala ukuba nenzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzohlale kukhona amaqanda enkukhu ephilayo etafuleni. Ukukhulisa izinkukhu kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile. Kuphela ngokubheka zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina nokondla, ungathola umphumela omuhle.

Imijikelezo yokuphila kwamatshwele

Ngokuvamile, amatshwele asemini athengwa ukuze akhuliswe ezimakethe zezinyoni noma ezindaweni zokuchanyuselwa. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo luzala amaqanda. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zibhekwa njengezincane, izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseRussia, i-partridge nama-leghorns amhlophe.

Kunezikhathi ezintathu empilweni yezinkukhu, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwazo okulandelayo:

• amasonto ayisishiyagalombili okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zangaphakathi zenkukhu, i-immune, i-enzyme kanye nezinhlelo zenhliziyo zikhula ngamandla, kanye nohlaka lwamathambo nezimpaphe ziyakhiwa.
• Amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi nantathu. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ngokwanda kwezicubu ze-adipose, imisipha kanye nemigqa iqala ukukhula.
• Amaviki ayishumi nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili okuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke umzimba uqala ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo, kuhlanganise nesimiso sokuzala. Umzimba wakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele.

Zonke izikhathi zibalulekile, kodwa ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinkukhu emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili okuqala okuphila kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukusetha kahle izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zokukhanyisa, ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okuhlanganisiwe okomile.

Ukunakekela kanye nokukhuliswa kwezinkukhu ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga engu-1

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu kunzima impela., kodwa kunenzuzo ngaphezu kokuthenga isikhukhukazi esizalayo esidala, esibiza kakhulu. Kulula ukondla itshwele elinosuku lize libe mdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izingane zikhula ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni efanayo, zizojwayela ngokushesha ihhoko lezinkukhu futhi zizophuthuma kangcono kunomuntu omdala othengiwe owele endaweni entsha. Lapho uthenga, kufanele ukhethe izinkukhu ezisebenzayo nezihlanzekile, khona-ke izinkukhu zizokhula ziqinile futhi ziphilile.

Igumbi lokugcina nokukhulisa amatshwele kufanele libe ihlanzekile, igqamile, yomile futhi ayinalutho. Ekhaya, izinkukhu zikhuliswa embhedeni odinga ukushintshwa kuphela uma uthenga izinkukhu ezintsha. Ukulala kungenziwa kusuka ku-shavings, utshani, sawdust, ngaphandle kwesikhunta. Njengoba ingcolile, ungqimba olungaphezulu luyasuswa futhi lwengezwe olusha.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinkukhu ezimweni ezinethezekile nezivumayo kubo:

• Izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lapho amatshwele atholakala khona kufanele libe ngama-degree angu-28 emasontweni amabili okuqala. Nokho, kufanele uwabheke ngokucophelela. Uma amaphuphu eqala ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu noma ahlale endaweni eyodwa, khona-ke ayabanda, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuke. Uma behlala bodwa, baziphathe ngokuvilapha, bayashisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lidinga ukwehliswa. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ekamelweni, izingane ziyasebenza, zinyakaza kakhulu futhi zincwine.
• Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, amatshwele kufanele anikezwe amaqanda abilisiwe, ummbila oxutshwe no-anyanisi oluhlaza, ulethisi noma i-dill. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka umzimba okhulayo ngamavithamini adingekayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ungabanika okusanhlamvu noma okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu.
• Kufanele bahlale benesiphakeli esinamanzi ahlanzekile abilisiwe.
• Igumbi okugcinwa kulo amatshwele akufanele libone. Izingane zingagula futhi zife. Kufanele futhi ikhanyise kahle, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kuhlale kuvuliwe.

Okufanele ukuphakele izinkukhu ezizalelayo

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, izinkukhu ezivuthiwe ziqala ukugijima. Izikhukhukazi ziba yizikhukhukazi ezizalelayo, ngakho-ke ukudla kubo kufanele kube okukhethekile. Kudingeka banikezwe ukudla okulinganiselayo okuqukethe izakhi kanye nama-macronutrients adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwesikhukhukazi esibekelayo. Njengoba i-calcium ihlale ithathwa emzimbeni wakhe, lapho kwakhiwa khona igobolondo leqanda, okuphakelayo kufanele kube okucebile kulesi sakhi.

Ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium, igobolondo liyathambile. Kulokhu, inkukhu kufanele idliwe ngeForos noma iRotstar. Ukudla kufanele kuhlanganise ingxube kakolweni, ibhali, nit, kanye fishmeal, ikhekhe likabhekilanga, soy kanye rapeseed, phosphates. Futhi, ushoki wefolishi kufanele wengezwe ukwenza ngcono igobolondo leqanda.

Izifo

Uma ukhulisa izinkukhu ezimeni ezivumayo kubo, khona-ke ukuvela kwezifo kuyancishiswa. Izingane ezithengiwe kufanele agonywe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukugcina izimo zokuhlanzeka ekamelweni nezinkukhu kusiza ukuvimbela izifo. Kufanele ihlale ihlanzekile futhi nezingubo zokulala zomile.

Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo zingadlula izifo ezilandelayo:

• ICoccidiosis. Isifo esivame kakhulu ezinkukhu ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma zingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-20 ubudala. Kodwa izingane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala nazo zingagula. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuntuleka ngokuphelele kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhathala, amaphiko amachwane awa, futhi awela phansi ngokoqobo. Uhudo luyavuleka. Ukuvimbela izingane, i-furazolidol noma i-norsulfazol yengezwa ekudleni. Ngenyoni evele igula, ikhambi lithelwa ngqo emlonyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula umlomo nge-tweezers bese uthele umuthi nge-pipette. Ubuhlungu kufanele buphele ezinsukwini ezimbili.
• I-Pasteurellosis. Lesi sifo sijwayelekile kubantu abadala. Izinkukhu ezigulayo zikubekezelela kahle, kodwa cishe zonke izinyoni ezindala ziyafa. Izimpawu zalesi sifo wukukhathala kwezinkukhu, zihlala endaweni eyodwa, kuvela igwebu emlonyeni. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics alawulwa nge-intramuscularly. Ukubuyisela kwenzeka kuma-50% wamacala.
• I-Helminthiasis. Lezi zikelemu zitholakala emathunjini nakwezinye izitho zenyoni. Abantu abagulayo bayeka ukudla, baba buthakathaka, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuyehla. Ukuze uvimbele izinkukhu, zithengiswa nge-drontal noma encane.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu aziguli, kufanele ziphakelwe izingxube ngezithako zamavithamini, futhi ukudla kufanele kube nemifino.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinkukhu ezizalelayo ezinempilo zikhule ezinkukhu, kuyadingeka landela imithetho ethile: ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezithokomele, ukondle ngokugcwele, uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, ukukhiqiza kwezinkukhu kuzoba phezulu kakhulu.