Isikhumba esinolimi oluluhlaza.

Okokuqala nje, ngemva kokujwayelana okokuqala nalezi zibankwa ezimangalisayo, zazuza inhliziyo yami unomphela. Futhi nakuba zingakasakazeki kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthekelisa kwabo kusuka ezimweni zemvelo akuvunyelwe, futhi ukuzalanisa ekhaya akuyona indaba esheshayo.

Izikhumba ezinolimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyi-viviparous, ziletha amawundlu angu-10-25 ngonyaka, kuyilapho inzalo ingenzeki njalo ngonyaka. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, lezi zilwane zifanelwe ukubhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngempela. Kunzima ukuhlala ungenandaba, ubheke ubuso babo obumomothekayo ngokubukeka okunenjongo ngokuphelele. Futhi lolu limi olumangalisayo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhluke kakhulu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila olubomvana lomlomo nombala onsundu ompunga wesilwane?! Futhi mayelana nokuhlakanipha, awekho ngaphansi kunoxam, ngezinye izikhathi aze abedlula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-skinks afuywa ekhaya aphethwe ngokushesha, azimisele ukuxhumana, anesithakazelo kukho konke okwenzekayo, kuyilapho ezolile futhi enobungane, angakwazi ukubona umnikazi, aphendule imisindo ethile, izinto, abantu. Enqubweni yokuphila kwabo behambisana nawe, ngokuqinisekile bazokwakha imikhuba nezici eziningi zomuntu ngamunye, ezizokwenza ukubuka nokuxhumana nabo kujabulise kakhulu. Futhi bahlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle iminyaka engaba ngu-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Izikhumba ezinolimi oluluhlaza ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele (kufika ku-50 cm). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banomzimba ominyene kanye nemilenze emifushane enemisipha. Ngakho-ke bangathathwa ngaphandle kokwesaba ubuthakathaka (njengoba, isibonelo, ama-agama, ama-chameleons nabanye).

Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia, Guinea nase-Indonesia, zingahlala nasezifundeni ezinezintaba, izindawo ezomile kakhulu, zihlala emapaki nasezingadini. Lapho baphila impilo yasemini yasemhlabeni, kodwa ngobuchule bagibela ama-snags nezihlahla. Ekudleni, ama-skinks awakhethi futhi adla cishe yonke into (izitshalo, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, njalonjalo).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okunethezekile kwesilwane esifuywayo, i-terrarium evundlile engaba amamitha angu-2 ubude, 1 m ububanzi no-0,5 m ukuphakama, enezicabha eziseceleni (ngakho isilwane esifuywayo ngeke sikubheke "ukuhlasela" kwakho njengokuhlasela kwesitha esivela. ngaphezulu). Ngaphakathi ungabeka ama-snags futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyakhosela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-skinks afihla emigodini nasemifantwini ebusuku, ngakho-ke indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibe yesayizi efanelekile ukuze i-skink ikwazi ukungena ngokuphelele kuyo.

Emvelweni, lezi zibankwa ziyizilwane zendawo futhi azibekezeleli omakhelwane, ngakho-ke zidinga ukugcinwa ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zitshalwe ukuzalanisa kuphela. Uma zigcinwe ndawonye, ​​izibankwa zingabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Njengokugcwalisa, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izikhwebu zommbila ezicindezelwe, ziphephile kunobhuqu, okuthi, uma kugwinywa, kungabangela ukuvinjelwa, futhi kuqoqwe futhi kugcine umswakama ongaphansi kwama-chips namagxolo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile, njengezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ukushisa kwesilwane esinegazi elibandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umehluko wokushisa kufanele udalwe ku-terrarium kusuka ku-38-40 degrees endaweni efudumele ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa kuya ku-22-28 degrees (izinga lokushisa elingemuva). Ukushisisa kungacishwa ebusuku.

Ukuze uphile ngendlela esebenzayo, isifiso esihle sokudla, kanye ne-metabolism enempilo (i-metabolism: i-vitamin D3 synthesis kanye nokumuncwa kwe-calcium), ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngezibani ezihuquzelayo kuyadingeka. Izinga le-UVB lalezi zibani ngu-10.0. Kufanele kukhanye ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium (ingilazi ivimba ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet), kodwa kungabi yindawo yokufinyelela isibankwa. Udinga ukushintsha izibani ezinjalo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, ngisho noma zingakashi. Zombili izibani (ukushisa kanye ne-ultraviolet) kufanele zibekwe kude no-30 cm ukusuka endaweni eseduze ku-terrarium ukuze zingabangeli ukusha. Usuku olukhanyayo lufinyelelwa ngokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kokushisa (+ ukukhanya) nezibani ze-ultraviolet amahora angu-12 ngosuku, zivaliwe ebusuku.

Lezi zilwane azivamile ukuphuza, kodwa ekhaya zingase zingatholi umswakama owanele ovela ekudleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isiphuzo esincane, amanzi okufanele ashintshwe njalo.

Izikhumba ezinolimi oluluhlaza ziyi-omnivorous, zinokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni kwazo zombili izingxenye zezitshalo - u-75% wokudla (izitshalo, imifino, izithelo, ngezinye izikhathi okusanhlamvu), nokudla kwezilwane - 25% (amakhilikithi, iminenke, amaphela, amagundane anqunu, ngezinye izikhathi i-offal - inhliziyo. , isibindi). Izikhumba ezincane ziphakelwa nsuku zonke, abadala - kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu. Njengoba lezi zibankwa zivame ukukhuluphala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli izikhumba zabantu abadala.

Awukwazi ukunganaki futhi (njengezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi) izithasiselo zamavithamini namaminerali. Zinikezwa nokudla futhi zibalwa ngesisindo sesilwane.

Uma usondela ekuthunjweni kwalezi zilwane ngomusa nangokunakekelwa, khona-ke maduze bazoba abangane abahle. Ngaphansi kokugadwa, bangakhululwa ukuze bahambe ngezinyawo. Naphezu kokunensa kwabo, uma kwenzeka besaba, bangabaleka.

Kodwa ekuxhumaneni kwabo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze ugweme ukulimala nezingxabano, kufanelekile ukwenqaba.

Kudingekile:

1. I-terrarium evundlile evulekile enezicabha eziseceleni.
2. Okuqukethwe okukodwa
3. Shelter
4. Ummbila ocindezelwe esikhwebu ungcono njengesigcwalisi, kodwa amagxolo nama-shavings kuhle uma kushintshwa njalo.
5. Isibani se-UV 10.0
6. Umehluko wezinga lokushisa (iphuzu elifudumele 38-40, ingemuva - 22-28)
7. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa izimila nokudla kwezilwane.
8. I-Cottage yezingubo zamaminerali namavithamini.
9. Amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.
10. Uthando, ukunakekelwa nokunaka.

Ngeke ukwazi:

1. Gcina ezimeni eziminyene
2. Gcina abantu abambalwa endaweni eyodwa
3. Sebenzisa isihlabathi esicolekile kanye nohlalwane njengesigcwalisi
4. Iqukethe ngaphandle kwesibani se-UV
5. Okuphakelayo okufanayo.
6. Izikhumba zabantu abadala ezidliwe ngokweqile.
7. Vumela ukuthintana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.