I-Ampoule: ukulungiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhambisana, isithombe, incazelo

Umnenke (i-Pomacea bridgesii) iwumnenke wamanzi ahlanzekile osetshenziswa kakhulu ama-aquarists emhlabeni jikelele. Le mollusk ivela endaweni yase-Amazon eNingizimu Melika. Lolu hlobo lwe-gastropod lusabalele emazweni amaningi asezindaweni ezishisayo.

E-Europe, i-ampoule ivele muva nje - kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium, okuqondakalayo, ngoba lo mnenke uhlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, imibala emihle, ekhanyayo, kanye nokulula kokugcinwa.

Izilwane Zombuso I-Phylum Mollusks Ikilasi I-Gastropods I-oda I-Mesogastropods Umndeni I-Ampullariiidae I-Genus Pomacea Cishe ayihlukani nezihlobo ezisesigabeni esingaphansi se-Pronebranchial. Zonke ziyingxenye yesigaba sama-gastropods. Lesi isilwane esingenamgogodla esinomuzwa othuthuke kahle wokuhogela.

ukubukeka

Umzimba womnenke unekhanda elinepheya lamatende athintekayo, umlenze, kanye nesaka le-visceral. isembozo sesikhwama

igobolondo eligoqekile. Umlenze omude onemisipha usetshenziselwa ukunyakaza. Ngemuva kunesivalo esivala umlomo wegobolondo uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ubukhulu bomnenke we-aquarium buncike ohlotsheni futhi bungasukela ku-5 cm ukuya ku-15 cm.

Isimiso sokuphefumula esiyinkimbinkimbi siyathakazelisa. Umnenke unemifantu yegill ngakwesokudla. Banikeza umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Ngakwesokunxele kukhona amaphaphu. I-Ampoule ihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa cishe kanye emizuzwini eyishumi, udinga ukuthola umoya-mpilo osemkhathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane sikhuphukela phezulu, sikhipha i-tube-siphon yokuphefumula futhi sidonsa umoya emoyeni.

Esikhundleni semihlathi, iminenke inama-grater akhethekile - ama-radulas. Bakhuhla ukudla nabo. Akhona amehlo. Kodwa ama-mollusk cishe awaboni. Bangakwazi kuphela ukuhlukanisa into emnyama nelula. IQINISO: Iminenke yama-apula inamandla okukhiqiza kabusha. Phakathi nenyanga, uzophinde akhulise noma yisiphi isitho esilahlekile, kuhlanganise namehlo akhe.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ampoule

Umnenke we-ampoule kulula kakhulu ukuwunakekela, ukugcinwa kwawo kungaphathiswa ngisho nakumfundi wesikole samabanga aphansi. Ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ku-aquarium, isibani sokushisa samanzi sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Uma iminenke ibanda noma ifuna nje ukucwilisa ukufudumala, iqoqa odongeni ohlangothini lapho ukukhanya kufudumala khona. I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngesivalo, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma izilwane ezifuywayo "ezinezimpondo" zingakuthandi okuthile ekhaya, zizovele ziphume lapho zihambe.

Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabashukumisela ukuba babaleke futhi baqede ukuphazamiseka. Ababalekayo, uma uhlola ngokucophelela izindawo eziseduze ne-aquarium, uzothola ngokushesha ukuthi abakwazi ukukhasa kude. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umnenke we-ampoule ukhasa ngaphandle ukuze uphefumule umoya; ngalokhu, kufanele kube nesikhala esikhululekile phakathi konqenqema lwendawo yamanzi nesivalo se-aquarium. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka amaqhinga obuhle obuphuzi, njengoba bebukeka behlekisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma bekwenza ndawonye, ​​kubantu abambalwa.

Okokuqala, umnenke, ogcwele umoya, untanta phezulu, bese uphuma, bese uwela phansi ngomsindo omkhulu. Abanye abaqalayo ekuzaleni iminenke, bebona okokuqala izenzo ezinjalo zezilwane ezifuywayo, besaba, banquma ukuthi izidalwa ezimpofu ziye zaphefumula okokugcina futhi zawela phansi zifile. Lokhu, akunjalo, akunjalo, yonke into ihlelekile kahle nge "stags" - baphefumula umoya futhi baphumula ngokushesha.

Ukudla

Manje ake sikhulume ngalokho okudla iminenke ye-ampoule. Lo mbuzo ulula kakhulu, njengoba izidalwa ezinhle zingama-omnivores ngokoqobo. Izilwane ezinezimpondo zidla konke ezingakugwinya noma ezikusilayo. Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngobuningi kangangokuthi iminenke ikwazi ukukudla. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukudlisa kakhulu ubuhle bamanzi, kodwa uma unikeza ukudla okuningi, ngcolisa i-aquarium yakho. Akufanele neze le minenke emikhulu ilambe, inkulu ngobukhulu phakathi kwabanye abafowabo, futhi ukuze ibe khona evamile idinga ukondliwa okwandisiwe.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwabanikazi bama-aquariums amakhulu, iminenke ibulawa yindlala nokukhathala ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuthi lezi zilwane ezihamba kancane eqenjini elikhulu lezinhlanzi ze-nimble azikwazanga ukuzitholela ukudla kwazo. Babentula ukudla okwakunikezwa umnikazi wezinhlanzi ngobudedengu.

Ama-ampoules ajabule ngokudla ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni: izikelemu zomhlaba; i-bloodworm; i-daphnia; umenzi wamapayipi. Kodwa ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla komnenke kufanele ibe imifino nemifino: amaqabunga eklabishi; umnkantsha wemifino; amaqabunga e-lettuce; ithanga; ikhukhamba; isipinashi; isaqathe.

Izici

Endle, leminenke isakazeke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izifunda, abantu badonsa kanzima ngokukhula kweminenke, ngoba iminenke enjalo iyizinambuzane eziwuhlupho emvelweni wezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, isusa ezinye izinhlobo ze-gastropods endaweni yazo.

Futhi ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuba nenyama yonke, iminenke iyingozi enkulu ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi irayisi. Isibonelo, e-European Union kukhona ukuvinjelwa okusebenzayo okuvimbela ukungeniswa nokusabalalisa kwalolu hlobo lomnenke.

Uhlelo lokuphefumula

Ukuphefumula kulolu hlobo lweminenke kucacile kakhulu, kufana nesimiso sokuphefumula se-lungfish, esinakho kokubili ama-gill namaphaphu. Isikhathi esiningi, i-ampoule ingaphansi kwamanzi, iphefumula ngosizo lwama-gill atholakala ngakwesokudla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi intanta phezu kwamanzi, ikhiphe ishubhu lokuphefumula ukuze igcwale umoya-mpilo emaphashini ovela emkhathini.

UKUZALWA

I-ampullaria izala kanjani? Ngokungafani neminenke eminingi yase-aquarium, ayiwona ama-hermaphrodite futhi udinga iduna nensikazi ukuze zizale ngempumelelo. Indlela elula yokuthola umbhangqwana onjalo ukuthenga iminenke engu-6 ngesikhathi esisodwa, eqinisekisa abantu bobulili obuhlukile. Lapho sebevuthiwe ngokobulili, bazoqala ukuzalela, ukuze babakhuthaze, akukho senzo esidingekayo. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kwenzekeni? Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, iduna nensikazi ziyahlangana, kuthi eyeduna ihlale iphezulu.

Ngemva kokuphothula ukukhwelana, insikazi iyaphuma emanzini futhi izalele inqwaba yamaqanda ngaphezu kwamanzi. I-caviar inombala opinki ophaphathekile futhi kufanele ibe ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, ngaphandle kokungena kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho izomane iphele. Ubuso be-caviar bubalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya futhi izingane zitholakala ngokuphepha okuphelele.

Iminenke emincane ichanyuselwa emasontweni ambalwa, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lendawo lingama-21-27C futhi nomswakama wanele. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinkulu impela, zakheke ngokuphelele futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi, ikakhulukazi uma zilambile. Indlela yokulwa? Baphakele ngokugcwele.