Indlela yokunquma ubudala benja noma umdlwane

amaphuzu abalulekile

Impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenja kuncike kakhulu ekutheni abanikazi bayinakekela kahle kangakanani. Futhi ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyini iminyaka yakhe. Lokhu kuzofika kahle ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

• Lapho ukhetha ukudla, osayizi bezingxenye, ngoba izidingo ze-puppy, inja encane noma eguga zihluke kakhulu.
• Ukunquma isikhathi sokugoma. Ezimweni eziningi, zincike eminyakeni yobudala besilwane. Eminye imithi yokugoma esebenza kahle emidlwaneni ayiqinisekisi ukuvikelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo esikhulile.
• Lapho ukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuvala inzalo noma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhwelana.
• Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokukhulisa inja, ukuhlalisana kwayo.
• Uma kwenzeka ukugula. Kuyoba lula ngodokotela wezilwane ukuxilonga, njengoba ezinye izifo zenzeka ezinjeni ngesikhathi esithile sobudala.

Ukunquma iminyaka yenja, ungagxila ezimpawu zangaphandle. Indlela ethembeke kakhulu ukuhlola isimo samazinyo omfundi. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka imisipha yakhe, amehlo, ijazi, isisindo. Futhi inhlanganisela nokuqhathaniswa kwalezi zindlela kuzosiza ukucacisa ngokunembile ukuthi umngane wakho uneminyaka emingaki. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulula ukunquma iminyaka ye-puppy kunokuthola ukuthi inja endala isivele iphila isikhathi esingakanani, ikakhulukazi uma isuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengu-7 ubudala. Lesi sikhathi yisikhathi sokuvuthwa kwenja: phakathi kwentsha nokuguga.

Mhlawumbe wonke umnikazi uyazibuza ukuthi isilwane sakhe sidala kangakanani ngezindinganiso zomuntu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impendulo ayinakho ukubaluleka okukhulu okusebenzayo, abantu banesithakazelo kumafomula, amagrafu, amatafula abonisa ukuguqulwa kweminyaka yezinja eminyakeni yomuntu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela izifundo ezintsha eziphikisa okwedlule futhi zinikeze izimpendulo ezinembe kakhudlwana embuzweni odumile.

Ukunquma ubudala benja ngamazinyo

Amazinyo "ithuluzi" eliyinhloko lenja, elibaluleke kakhulu kuyo. Futhi indlela yokunquma iminyaka yenja ngamazinyo ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengenembile kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kakhulu emidlwaneni nasezilwaneni ezincane - kuze kube unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, izici eziningi zingathonya isithombe esiphelele: izimo zokuboshwa, uhlobo lokudla, izifo ezifuywayo. Lapho uhlola amazinyo, udinga ukunaka umbala wabo, izinga lokugqoka, inombolo. Kumazinyo enja endala, kufanele kube namayunithi angama-42 ngokujwayelekile.

Imidlwane izalwa ingenamazinyo. Emavikini angu-3-4, amazinyo obisi aqhuma kancane kancane ezinganeni: okokuqala ama-incisors, bese kuba ama-canines futhi, ekugcineni, ama-premolars (ngamaviki angu-5-6). Emasontweni angu-8 kusukela ekuzalweni, umdlwane usunamazinyo obisi agcwele (ayi-14 phezulu nangaphansi).

Ngenyanga yesine, ukushintsha kwamazinyo kuqala ezilwaneni, futhi kwesishiyagalombili, amazinyo awo akhiwe ngokugcwele. Amazinyo amhlophe angagqoki ayinkomba eyinhloko yokuthi unenja encane phambi kwakho.

Iqiniso lokuthi inja yeqe umkhawulo wezinyanga eziyi-12 kufakazelwa ukusulwa kancane kancane kwama-tubercle kuma-incisors angaphambili omhlathi ongezansi. Lapho eneminyaka emibili, ama-tubercles asulwa ngokuphelele, kodwa amazinyo amhlophe asele. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala, sekuvele kungenzeka ukubona ukusulwa kwama-tubercles ezingwegweni ezingenhla. Amazinyo asemhlophe, kodwa i-koqweqwe lwawo luqala ukufiphala, lulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwalo. Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, i-plaque eqinile iyabonakala.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-5, inja isivele isuse ngokuphelele ama-tubercles kuwo wonke ama-incisors, amazinyo aqala ukuba buthuntu, amazinyo aphenduke aphuzi. Ezinjeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ama-incisors aphansi ajika abheke ngaphandle, ukuphuzi koqweqwe lwamazinyo kuba sobala kakhulu. Ezilwaneni ezineminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala, njengomthetho, wonke amazinyo ayasuswa, futhi amazinyo acishe angabonakali emgqeni jikelele.

Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ubudala benja budlule iminyaka engu-10 ngokuthola ukusulwa okuphelele kwemiqhele yama-incisors aphansi kuwo, i-malocclusion. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amazinyo enja aqala ukudiyazela futhi aphume.

Ngemisipha

Enye indlela yokunquma ubudala benja ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle ukunaka ithoni yemisipha yayo. Inja encane enempilo engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ihlala isebenza, iselula, ngokulandelana, imisipha yayo iyathuthukiswa, i-corset yemisipha iyaqiniswa.

Eminyakeni engu-3-4, umsebenzi wesilwane uyaphela kancane kancane, futhi ithoni yemisipha iba buthaka. Lo mkhuba ubulokhu uthuthuka phakathi neminyaka edlule. Izinja ezindala zilahlekelwa amandla, ziyanqikaza ukuhamba, zama ukulala isikhathi eside. Izinja zikhulupha ngokweqile, futhi imisipha yazo iba yivila.

Emehlweni

Emidlwaneni enempilo nezinja ezincane, amehlo ahlala ehlanzekile, ecacile, akukho veli, ukukhishwa. Ukulahlekelwa umdlandla, ukukhathala okuthile ekubukeni kwesilwane kungase kuvele eminyakeni engu-4-5. Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane. Futhi, ngokukhula, amehlo esilwane sasekhaya abonakala etshalwe ngokujulile.

Lapho sekusondele ukuguga, amehlo enja aqala ukuba buthuntu, aguquguquke. Esilwaneni esifuywayo esineminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ukubukeka kuya ngokuya kukhathala, amehlo alahlekelwa obala, kuvela iveli kuwo. Ngokuqondene nezifo zezitho zombono, izimpawu zabo zingavela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngoboya

Ijazi lemidlwane nezinja ezincane lithambile futhi limnandi ukuthintwa. Kodwa njengoba inja indala, ijazi layo liya liqina. Nokho, lokhu kuwumbono ovamile. Okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwesilwane, izimo zokugcinwa kwaso, izinga lokudla okunomsoco. Ezinjeni ezinombala omnyama eminyakeni ehloniphekile, izinwele ezimpunga zivame ukuvela. Ingabonakala endaweni yomlomo.

Ngesisindo

Isisindo senja naso sibalulekile. Yiqiniso, umdlwane unesisindo esingaphansi kwesenja endala. Kodwa kukhona nemingcele ekhethekile yalesi nkomba, isici sezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - okuncane, okuphakathi, okukhulu. Ulwazi mayelana nesisindo esiyisibonelo sezilwane zohlobo oluthile eminyakeni ethile yethulwa emathebula akhethekile namagrafu. Zingatholakala ezihlokweni ezinencazelo enemininingwane yezinhlobo zezinja.

Uma umngane wakho onemilenze emine engowokuzalwa okuhloniphekile, ungathola kalula ukuthi kufanele abe nesisindo esingakanani, isibonelo, ekuvuthweni, futhi unqume ngokunembile ukuthi usefinyelele "ekupheleni".

Izinja ezinkulu zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Imidlwane yaleli qembu ikhuluphala ngokushesha, futhi inja esemusha ingase ibukeke njengomuntu omdala.

Abameleli bezinhlobo ezincane nabo bakhula ngokushesha kakhulu, bafinyelela inani eliphakeme lokukhula kwabo ngokomzimba ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa.

Indlela yokunquma iminyaka ye-puppy

Iqiniso lokuthi umdlwane usanda kuzalwa kulula ukunquma. Amehlo akhe avalekile, amazinyo nezindlebe azikho. Akahambi, ikakhulukazi uyalala, uvuka nje aziqabule ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho umntwana uchitha amasonto amabili okuqala okuphila kwakhe. Amehlo omdlwane aqala ukuvuleka ngosuku lwe-2-12 lokuphila, ngesonto lesithathu ukuzwa kuyathuthuka kancane kancane. Nokho, kokubili ukubona nokuzwa akukapheleli, kwakheka njengoba isilwane sikhula.

Umntwana wenza imizamo yokuqala ebuthakathaka yokusukuma ngezinyawo ngesonto lesithathu. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ufunda ukuhlukanisa iphunga. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, umdlwane awuhambi nje ngokuzethemba, kodwa futhi ugijima, ufunda umhlaba ozungezile.

Ubudala obusuka enyangeni kuya onyakeni bunganqunywa ngamazinyo omdlwane. Amazinyo obisi avela kuye ngenyanga nesigamu, ezinyangeni ezi-4 ukuguqulwa kwawo ku-molars kuqala, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-8 i-dentition yakhiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthomba ezinjeni kuqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Abesilisa bangakwazi ukumaka, futhi lokhu kuzonikeza umnikazi umbono - isilwane sifinyelele ngempela izinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala. I-estrus yokuqala kubameleli bezinhlobo ezincane ivame ukubonwa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-10, ezinjeni ezinkulu - ezinyangeni eziyi-10-18.

Indlela yokunquma iminyaka yobudala bomuntu omdala kanye nenja endala

Lapho ifinyelela izinyanga eziyisi-6, umdlwane ungena ebusheni. Lesi sikhathi sithatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 ezinjeni. Ngemva konyaka, izilwane zezinhlobo ezincane neziphakathi, ngokuvamile, ziyeka ukukhula, futhi kozakwabo abakhulu, inqubo yokuthuthukiswa ingaqhubeka kwezinye izinyanga ezingu-6-12. Kusukela eminyakeni emibili, izinja zazo zonke izinhlobo zibhekwa njengabantu abadala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sezifinyelele ukuvuthwa kobulili nokuziphatha.

Kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi inja ineminyaka emingaki iminyaka emibili, ngoba indlela eyinhloko, ehlanganisa ukunquma iminyaka yesilwane ngamazinyo, inzima ke. Iqiniso liwukuthi ku-dentition yenja eyeqe umkhawulo weminyaka engu-2, izinguquko zenzeka cishe ngokungabonakali kubanikazi abaningi isikhathi eside. Umphathi wezinja noma udokotela wezilwane uyosiza.

Iqiniso lokuthi inja isikhulile lingaphakanyiswa ngokuziphatha kwayo. Inja evuthiwe ayidlali, inelukuluku, ivulekile, ikhuthele kunomdlwane. Kodwa-ke, izici zokuziphatha zesilwane, isimo sengqondo saso kwabanye ngokuyinhloko sincike kuhlobo.

Izinja ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7 zibizwa ngokuthi abantu abadala. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziphakamisa ukuthi inqubo yokuguga isiqalile:

• umsebenzi wesilwane uyancipha, asisakhangwa ukuhamba okude, futhi isifiso sokulala isikhathi eside, ngokuphambene nalokho, siyanda;
• izinwele ezimpunga zitholakala emlonyeni wenja, nakuba kwenzeka ukuthi izinwele ezimpunga nazo zivele ezilwaneni ezincane ezanelisekile;
• kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inja isibe yimbi kakhulu ukubona nokuzwa;
• ukuhlukaniswa kubonakala ekuziphatheni komngane onemilenze emine;
• ukuncipha kokudla;
• isifiso sobulili senja siyaphela, ayisalweli ukudlala noma ukwazi izihlobo;
• inja inezinkinga ngokugaya, isifiso sokukhipha izidingo zemvelo siba njalo.

Uma lezi zimpawu zivela enjeni endala, lokhu kungaphakathi kwebanga elivamile. Kodwa uma uqinisekile ukuthi isilwane sakho asikakafiki eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala, kufanele unake izimpawu ezinjalo futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ingakanani inja ngokwesintu

Isikhathi eside, ukuthola ukuthi inja indala kangakanani uma iqhathaniswa nomuntu, ifomula elula isetshenziswe ne-coefficient "unyaka owodwa wesikhombisa". Ngokuphindaphinda iminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo ngo-7, abanikazi bathola inombolo, ngokwenkolelo evamile, ehambisana neminyaka yomuntu. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kubalwa kabusha kwakusekelwe ezinkomba eziseduze nesilinganiso sobude bokuphila komuntu nenja, okungukuthi iminyaka engu-77 kanye ne-11. Uma sihlukanisa, singaphetha ngokuthi unyaka ngamunye wokuphila komuntu ophindwe kane ulingana neminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuphila komuntu.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekile abanikazi bezinja abaningi babesola ukuthi "okuthile kwakungalungile" ngefomula enjalo. Isibonelo, kucatshangelwa isilinganiso seminyaka yokuthomba kwezinja - izinyanga eziyi-6-12 ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kwavela ukuthi lesi sikhathi sokuthuthuka sibalwa iminyaka engu-3,5-7 yabantu.

Umehluko esikhathini sokuphila phakathi kwabameleli bezinhlobo ezincane nezinkulu futhi unezela ebunzimeni, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ezincane zihlala isikhathi eside kunezihlobo zabo ezinkulu. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokunakekelwa okuhle, ukudla okunomsoco, izimo ezihloniphekile zingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Uma sisebenzisa i-coefficient "okukodwa kuya kweyisikhombisa", sithola iminyaka engu-140, okungukuthi, iminyaka yobudala engakafinyelelwa kumuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila kwazo, izinja zivuthwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunabantu ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, sebevele bangena ebusheni, futhi eminyakeni emi-2 baba ngabantu abadala. Khona-ke izinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwesilwane zihamba kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yokuphila kwenja inkathi yeminyaka ephakathi.

Ifomula ecwengisisiwe iphoqelele ukubukeka okusha kwesilinganiso se-canine neminyaka yabantu. Ihlongoza ukulinganisa iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo kanye neminyaka eyi-12-15 yomuntu ngamunye. Ngemuva kwalokho isilinganiso sinqunywa njengonyaka ongu-1 ngokwemibandela yezinja kuya eminyakeni emi-4-5 yabantu. Lapho kuhlanganiswa amathebula amasha asiza ukunquma iminyaka yenja ngezindinganiso zomuntu, umehluko ngobukhulu kanye nezinhlobo zezinja nazo zacatshangelwa.

inja yobudala wokubala

Ngo-2020, ososayensi abafunda inqubo yokuguga ezingeni lofuzo baye bahlakulela ubuhlobo obungalindelekile bezibalo phakathi kweminyaka yenja nomuntu. Uphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-logarithm yemvelo yeminyaka yesilwane (ln) futhi ibukeke kanje: 16 x ln(iminyaka yezinja) + 31 = iminyaka yomuntu.

Imiphumela emisha yokubala ihluke kakhulu kunaleyo edlule.

Isibalo esihlanganisiwe: 16 x ln(iminyaka yezinja) + 31 = iminyaka yomuntu ingaxazululwa kalula ngesibali sesayensi.

Ukuze kube lula, senze umshini wokubala ngokusekelwe kule fomula engenhla. Udinga nje ukushintsha iminyaka yesilwane sakho bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Bala".

Ifomula entsha ikhombisa ukuthi inja enonyaka ingafaniswa nendoda eneminyaka engu-30, inja eneminyaka emithathu neneminyaka engama-49. Inja eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala ngokwezindinganiso zomuntu izobhekwa njengeminyaka engama-62 ubudala. Izinja ezineminyaka engu-10-13 ubudala (futhi lokhu isilinganiso seminyaka yazo yokuphila) zihambisana ngempela nabantu abaneminyaka engu-70-75 ubudala.