Isifo seLyme Ezinjeni: Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Ukwenyanya okungokwemvelo kuma-arachnid nezinambuzane kungenye yezindlela zokuzivikela zemvelo zabantu ngokumelene nezifo eziningi abangazidlulisela kubantu noma ezifuyweni.

Indlela yokususa umkhaza enjeni, isifo seLyme sizibonakalisa kanjani ezinjeni nokuthi singaselapha kanjani?

Siyini isifo seLyme

Isifo seLyme sithinta izinja nabantu emhlabeni wonke. Abamele umphakathi wezokwelapha babiza lesi sifo ngokuthi i-borreliosis. Ibangelwa i-bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Ngokuvamile, izinja zitheleleka ngokulunywa umkhaza ophethe la magciwane. Ngesizathu esingakasungulwa ngokugcwele, amakati amelana kakhulu nalesi sifo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja elunywe umkhaza

Uma uthola umkhaza esikhumbeni senja yakho futhi umtholampilo wezilwane uvuliwe ngaleso sikhathi, kungcono ukuya lapho ngokushesha. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuya kudokotela, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukususa umkhaza ngokwakho. Usebenzisa ama-tweezers noma into ekhethekile yokukhipha imikhaza etholakala esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, bamba isinambuzane eduze nesikhumba senja ngangokunokwenzeka. Into eyinhloko ukususa ikhanda lomkhaza, ngoba kungenxa yalo ukuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa. Kuthatha okungenani amahora angu-24 ukuthi umkhaza onegciwane udlulisele amagciwane abangela isifo seLyme, yingakho ukususwa komkhaza ngokushesha kubalulekile.

Uma kungenzeka, isithombe esigxile kahle somkhaza kufanele sithathwe ngaphambi kokususwa ukuze siboniswe udokotela wezilwane. Khona-ke kufanele ufake uphawu esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinoziphu-lokhi. Uma udokotela wezilwane enquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhaza, angaqonda ukuthi yiziphi izifo ongaludlulisela.

Ingabe amathuba okutheleleka nge-borreliosis ye-tick-borne yezinja aphezulu?

Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi inja izongenwa yini isifo seLyme ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza owodwa. Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza azinawo amabhaktheriya abangela izifo, kodwa isikhathi esidlulile kusukela ekulunyweni kuze kube lapho umkhaza ukhishwa nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekudluliseni izifo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba umthombo wokudla wezinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza, kodwa ngokweNational Geographic, amagciwane abangela isifo seLyme athwalwa imikhaza enemilenze emnyama.

I-Borreliosis inja: ukuxilongwa nokuhlolwa

Kungathatha amasonto ukuthi amasosha omzimba akheke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-Lyme okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amasosha omzimba kungase kube okungekuhle ngisho noma inja inegciwane. 

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sithelelekile, ukuhlolwa kabusha ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha kufanele kube ne-positive. Noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody ku-positive, akusho ukuthi usethelelekile. Kumane kusho ukuthi esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwenja, inja yangenwa yigciwane futhi umzimba wayo waba nokusabela. 

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukucacisa ukubaluleka komphumela omuhle, ngoba, ngeshwa, azikho izifundo ezinokwethenjelwa ezinganquma ukuba khona kwamagciwane athathelwanayo emzimbeni wenja. Ukuhumusha kwabo kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nokwahlulela kodokotela wezilwane ukuthi izimpawu zenja ziyahambisana yini nezimpawu zesifo seLyme. Ekugcineni, kuzoba kuchwepheshe ukuthi anqume ukuthi uzomhlola yini umngane wakho onemilenze emine ngesifo seLyme nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma enayo.

Abantu abakwazi ukuthola isifo seLyme enjeni enamagciwane. Kubantu, kanye nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo, umzila oyinhloko wokudluliselwa kwalesi sifo ukulunywa komkhaza we-ixodid. Izimpawu ze-borreliosis ezinjeni

Izimpawu zesifo se-Lyme ezinjeni, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-minic enkulu", zingahluka kakhulu. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo eziningi, ngemva kokutheleleka, lesi sifo asibonakali futhi asinazimpawu ngisho neminyaka kamuva. Abanye bakhombisa ukukhathala okudlulele kanye nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. Ukukhubazeka okungapheli nakho kungenzeka. Kubantu, ukuqubuka okugxile kokujwayelekile kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza, kodwa lolu phawu alubonwa ezinjeni.

Uma umngane wakho onemilenze emine ebonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi uzohlola yini isifo se-Lyme. I-Borreoliosis, uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingaphazamisa impilo nokusebenza kwezinso.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwezifo Ze-Lyme Ezinjeni

Uma isilwane esifuywayo kutholwe ukuthi sinesifo seLyme, izindlela zokwelapha eziningi zingasiza. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi eside semithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile inikeza imiphumela emihle. 

Ngeshwa, awekho amakhambi esintu esifo seLyme. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwelapha lesi sifo, futhi ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside semithi elwa namagciwane, izimpawu zalesi sifo zingase ziphinde zivele. Ngezindlela zokuxilonga ezitholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi inja isiluleme yini ekuthelelekeni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela i-borreliosis ezinjeni

Njengoba ukwelapha isifo seLyme kungasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokuvikela inja ekuthelelekeni. Ukuvimbela ukulunywa komkhaza okuqinile usebenzisa imishanguzo ye-topical noma ngomlomo kuyindlela enamandla yokuvimbela inja yakho ukuthi itheleleke ngesifo se-Lyme nezinye izilokazane ezivamile. . Noma yimuphi umkhaza otholiwe kufanele ususwe ngalolo suku.