I-macaw parrot: bahlala isikhathi esingakanani, okuqukethwe, izinhlobo, imibala, ukuqeqeshwa

I-macaw parrot iwuhlobo lompetha. Lena enye yezinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezikhanyayo, ezinobudlelwane futhi ezihlakaniphile imvelo eyake yadalwa. Ukuhlangana nomuntu onezimpaphe onjalo kuwudumo lwangempela! Lesi isipiliyoni ongenakulibaleka. Namuhla sinikeza ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-macaw - ikufanele ngempela.

I-macaw parrot: ibonakale kanjani

Cishe ngo-2018, kwavela ulwazi lokuthi ososayensi, sebehlukanise i-DNA nezinsalela ze-macaw yasendulo, banquma ukuthola umsuka wale nyoni. Kuzwakala kuthakazelisa, akunjalo? akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kwavela ukuthi omunye wokhokho bokuqala lezi zinyoni zavela endaweni yamanje yaseMexico. Futhi nalapho babegcinwe ezimweni zasekhaya, okuxakile.

Okhokho abazalanisa ama-macaws banamuhla babengokhokho bezifunda zanamuhla ezisenyakatho yeMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba la mazwe abeke unyawo lomlungu, amaNdiya athola ulimi oluvamile ngalezi zinyoni. Baboleka izimpaphe zabo zemihlobiso nezingubo, bekhombisa i-macaw kunoma yiliphi icala elifanele ezitsheni. Ngamafuphi, bahlonishwe ngokusemandleni abo.

OKUTHABISAYO: Umuntu ogqoke izimpaphe ze-macaw wayebhekwa njengojabulela isikhundla esikhethekile.

Futhi akumangalisi: uma sihlaselwa ubukhulu, ukuhlakanipha nokukhanya kwale nyoni, kuthiwani ngabantu basendulo? Yebo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezidalwa zabo ezimangalisayo kwakungenakuhlaba umxhwele, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi abantu babephila isikhathi eside kangakanani ngaleso sikhathi. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi babejabulela ukuhlonishwa okukhethekile kopholi ababomvu. Futhi futhi, kunengqondo: okubomvu - umbala wamandla, ukunqoba empini, ukwenziwa samuntu kwejubane namandla. Ekuqondeni okunokuthula, uyinjabulo, injabulo, ubuhle.

Lapho abaseYurophu behlangana nama-macaw, laba bamuva nabo bahlabeka umxhwele. В ikakhulukazi, ku XVI Ikhulu leminyaka, le nyoni ayizange nje ikhulunywe ngososayensi oyedwa odumile - uHargrove - kodwa futhi yanikezela incwadi yonke kuye! angeniswe e-US naseYurophu, lezi zopholi ziye zathandwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. igagasi eliphindaphindiwe kulindeleke ukuthandwa nokusabalalisa lezi zinyoni ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho izindleko zokuhamba emoyeni zehla, futhi isithakazelo sokuzalanisa izinyoni, ngokuphambene nalokho, sikhulile.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-macaw parrot

Kukuphi namuhla lapho ungahlangana khona nalezi zinyoni ezinhle? Ezindaweni ezishisayo, kunjalo! Lobu buhle buhlobisa amahlathi aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika eduze namanzi amakhulu. Iziqhingi zaseCaribbean zingenye indawo lapho abahambi bengakwazi ukumamatheka inhlanhla ngendlela yama-macaws. Kuphela kulokhu kuzodingeka kuphakanyiswe ikhanda - ama-macaws athandwa kakhulu ahlale phezulu kwezihlahla ezishisayo.

Nikeza futhi ithiphu elincane mayelana nokuthi ungakubona kuphi ukubuka:

• okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi - ePanama, eParaguay, eBrazil;
• enamaphiko aluhlaza - kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika
• obomvu nesosha - eMelika Ephakathi;
• I-Nicaragua - kunjalo, eNicaragua, kanye naseCosta Rica, ePanama;
• blue-throated - eBolivia. Ngokunembayo, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sayo esisenyakatho;
• ihyacinth namadlebe abomvu - futhi eBolivia, futhi eyokuqala futhi eParaguay, eBrazil;
• i-blue-fronted - kuyo yonke i-Amazon basin;
• izinwele ze-chestnut - ePanama, ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga yeBrazil, izifunda ezimaphakathi nezisenyakatho yeBolivia;
• encane yamasosha - eMexico, eBolivia, eColombia;
• intamo ephuzi eBrazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay;
• redback - futhi eParaguay naseBrazil;
• elinekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - engxenyeni esentshonalanga yePeru, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBolivia, empumalanga yeBolivia;
• anesisu esibomvu - eBrazil, eColombia, ePeru, eGuyana, eningizimu yeVenezuela nasempumalanga ye-Ecuador.

Ukubukeka kwe-Macaw parrot: izici ezijwayelekile

Как ukuqaphela lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo?

• I-macaw parrot inkulu kakhulu. Amasayizi ayahluka kuye ngohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Kodwa, njengomthetho, igebe lisuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-100 cm. Lokhu kubhekisela ubude ukusuka emsileni kuya emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, isisindo sishintsha ngendlela efanayo - ngokwesilinganiso, sisuka ku-0,9 siye ku-2 kg.
• Izimpaphe zigqamile, zinemibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inyoni iba nkulu, izimpaphe zayo ziyakhanya. Ama-macaw amancane ngokuvamile aluhlaza nje, kuyilapho amakhulu e-variegated. Ngokuqondene nokwehluka kobulili, akuveli ngombala. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ne-macaw inezindawo "ezinempandla". Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziseduze kwamehlo nasezihlathini azikho nhlobo izimpaphe. Okuhlukile, mhlawumbe, upholi we-hyacinth.
• Uqhwaku kungesinye isici esihlukanisayo. Ama-macaw anoqhwaku oluqine kakhulu kuzo zonke izinyoni eziphilayo. Ngokwezinga lenqaba, lifaniswa netshe. Ifana nokuma kwehhuku, futhi icindezelekile ezinhlangothini - lokhu kulula kakhulu uma kunedili. Lo qhwaku luphinde lube nemfihlo ethile: ishalofu elincane le-outgrowth lifihlwe emlonyeni, elivumela i-macaw ukuba ibambe uqhwaku lwayo ngendlela efanayo lapho umuntu esebenza ngesandla sakhe. Ngisho noma kunzima ukuphatha namantongomane esundu ahlala isikhathi eside, i-macaw iyaqhekeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Ulimi luhlala lusiza uqhwaku - luyaqinisela, luyahamba. Futhi uma uqhwaku kuyisandla, ulimi luhlobo lomunwe.
• I-larynx nayo iyingqayizivele - isakhiwo sayo sifana nesakhiwo sesigubhu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-macaw ikwazi kahle ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Futhi ekulingiseni imisindo yama-macaws akukho okulinganayo.
• Amehlo alezi zinyoni ahlala eyedwa - okusho ukuthi, ziyakwazi ukubona izithombe ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene. Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi kumangalisa kanjani ukubona kwe-macaw, ake sithathe isibonelo esisodwa: isivinini somuntu sokubuka siwumkhawulo wamafreyimu angama-24 ngomzuzwana, kuyilapho i-macaw ingamafreyimu angu-150 ngomzuzwana!
• Amaphiko enziwe made. Zikhombe ngokusobala, okuphawuleka ngeso lenyama.
• Umsila nawo uwubude. Yinde kakhulu - yinde kunomzimba. Kumise okwe weji.

Izinhlobo ze-parrot Macaw

А Manje ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo eziphakathi:

• Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi - uhlobo lwesithombe sakudala le parrot, ejwayele wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Iphansi eliphuzi kanye nengaphezulu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibhibhu elincane elimnyama, indawo emhlophe ezihlathini ezinemigqa emnyama - Lena indlela inyoni ebukeka ngayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo likhulu impela - ubude lungafinyelela ku-90 cm. Ngeshwa, i-Red Book, naphezu kokuqapha kwakhe okungokwemvelo.
• green-winged - ingabuye ifinyelele ubude obufika ku-90 ukubona. Umzimba upendwe ngokubomvu okugcwele, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Ezihlathini ezingenalutho ungabona izimpaphe ezibomvu.
• Okubomvu - owaziwa nangokuthi amagama angavamile i-Macau, i-Aracanga. Futhi inezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokugqamile, kodwa, kuyiqiniso, emaphikweni umugqa obonakala ngokucacile wezimpaphe eziphuzi. Kukhona nezimpaphe eziluhlaza neziluhlaza. Isici esihlukile singabizwa ngoqhwaku olunemibala emibili Iyakhanya phezulu futhi imnyama phansi. On the namuhla esohlwini Red incwadi.
• isosha - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-green enkulu, i-Buffon - enkulu, ikhula ibe ngu-85-90 cm. Ikakhulukazi ensundu-luhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ebunzini bubonisa indawo ebomvu ehlaba umxhwele, futhi ezihlathini - inombolo yezimpaphe ezincane ezimnyama. Emsileni ungabona ukufakwa okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. uqhwaku olumnyama ngokuphelele.
• i-blue-throated - enye i-parrot enkulu, ekhula ibe ngu-85 cm. Umzimba upendwe ngophuzi, kodwa izimpaphe eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza. Igqama ngamadevu ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lumnyama. Kubhekwa njengohlobo olungavamile.
• ihyacinth – ummeleli omkhulu kunawo wonke futhi obiza kakhulu phakathi. Futhi kungokukaNkulunkulu ezingavamile. Inkulu kakhulu - ikhula ngobude ize ifike ku-100 cm! I-Plumage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ecebile, kanye noqhwaku oluzungezile namehlo ayiziqephu eziphuzi ezingenazimpaphe. Izihlathi, ngokungafani namanye ama-macaw amaningi, lena inezimpaphe ngokuphelele. Uqhwaku lumpunga, oluhlangana kahle nezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• onamadlebe abomvu - naye unobuso obubomvu - esinye isakhamuzi se-Red Book. I-Plumage eyinhloko inombala oluhlaza obumnyama omnandi, esikhundleni somnqumo, kanti ibunzi nasemahlombe - abomvu. Kukhona indilinga ezungeze amehlo ithoni yenyama. Ngokungafani nemidondoshiya edlule, lena ayikhuli kakhulu - ifinyelela ku-60 cm.
• Okumpunga – Izinyoni ezifana ne-голубые – upholi omuhle ngendlela emangalisayo onezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile yenza umthunzi wamagagasi olwandle. Izidladla zimpunga, uqhwaku lumnyama. Okwamanje ayitholakali nhlobo endle futhi kunabantu ababalelwa ku-500 abathunjiwe. Izazi zezinyoni zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze zisindise laba buhle be-aquamarine.
• I-Малый hyacinth – nayo encane enangaphambili okwesibhakabhaka – ebonwa njengencane kunazo zonke izinhlobo. Ikhula kuphela ifike ku-30-35 bheka Ikakhulukazi izimpaphe eziluhlaza okumnyama, futhi esiphongweni kukhona “isigqoko” esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ehlukaniswa ngamahlombe abomvu, ngemuva kwalokho ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "amahlombe abomvu". Emahlweni kukhona indandatho enombala omhlophe. Kukholakala ukuthi yini ngempela lolu hlobo esheshayo ukufunda ukukhuluma, futhi isimiso kulula ukuqeqesha.
• Upholi wesosha lase-Малый - ungowaseMexico, wezempi, waseBolivia - uhlobo lwe-analogue enkulu yesosha, kodwa emincane kakhulu futhi enemigqa ebomvu ezihlathini. Ikhula ibe ngu-65 noma 70 cm. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba kufakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.
• i-yellow neck macaw – inezimpaphe ezinhle eziluhlaza okuhlanganisa nezimpaphe eziphuzi, ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunekepisi elimnyama esiphongweni elinombala onsundu. Eduze kwe-mandible Kukhona nokufaka okumnyama. ukuphakama kufika ku-38-40 cm. Uzizwa ekhululekile ekuthunjweni, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ethambekele ekubalekeni.
• U-Ara illigera - ubuye abebomvu - izimpaphe zakhe nazo ziluhlaza kakhulu, ngemuva nasesiswini kuphela. Ebunzini kukhona “isigqoko” esimpunga-bomvu. Khula ufike ku-43-44 bona Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenye yalezo zinhlobo ezilungele imidlalo yobuhlakani nokuqeqeshwa.
• red-bellied - kodwa lo upholi ukhula kakade kuze kufike ku-46-50 cm. Ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebushelelezi ngokungavamile, amathoni aphuzi. Isakhiwo sizungeze amehlo nasezihlathini ziphuzi ngokugqamile. Kodwa naphezu kobuhle, gcina lezi zinyoni ekhaya zinganconywa njengoba zivame ukukhala kakhulu.
• upholi onekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - intaba - empeleni lo upholi uluhlaza. Nokho, ikhanda nezinye izimpaphe zamaphiko kunombala omuhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni. Emsileni kunezimpaphe ezinsundu. Kukholakala ukuthi yini le macaw engcono kakhulu kokuqukethwe ezindaweni ezifudumele. Yebo, uzwa izinga lokushisa elikhulu ukusuka ku-+10 degrees nangaphezulu.
• I-Ara Spixa - noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ilondolozwe kuphela ekuthunjweni, ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo yokuyethula endle. Ekugcineni le nyoni yasendle yanyamalala ngo-2000. Ngaphambi kwalokhu yayihlala emahlathini ase-Amazon. Inezimpaphe zawo wonke amathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kumathoni agcwele kuya ezulwini. Ikhanda limhlophe.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezixubile ezifana, isibonelo, i-calico, i-verde, isosha eliphuzi, i-ruby, i-harlequin, i-catalina, njll. ama-hybrids empeleni, amaningi, kodwa eduze kwawo kunezingxabano eziqhubekayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izinyoni ezinjalo ziqinile, zihlakaniphile futhi zinekhono. Abanye bakholelwa ngenkani ukuxuba okunjalo ngokuguqulwa okubangela umonakalo kubantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Mayelana nezinhlobo ezingasekho: lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu

Ama-parrots macaws, okuthi wafa, futhi kuyaphawuleka:

• I-Guadalupe - phambilini wayehlala e-Lesser Antilles. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, wayefana ne-macaw ebomvu. Zaqala ukunyamalala kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, futhi ezokugcina izinyoni ezinjalo zafa ngo-1970. Isizathu esiqondile sokushabalala kwazo asikaziwa.
• I-Jamaican yellow-green - njengoba negama lisho, wayehlala eJamaica. Waqothulwa ngokuphelele abantu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
• I-Dominican parrot ophuzi-oluhlaza - uhambe cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Jamaican. Noma ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambili. Abantu bathandwa kakhulu ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo. Uma kukhona isifiso sokuthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nale nyoni kungaba kusukela emisebenzini ye-ornithologist T. Atwood.
• I-Jamaican macaw ebomvu - echazwe ngokuningiliziwe usosayensi uFG Gosse. Ngokuyisisekelo wayenebala elicacile elivela egameni, izimpaphe ezibomvu, kodwa futhi wayenezimpaphe zomsila ophuzi kanye nesigqoko esiphuzi. Ingxenye yezimpaphe amaphiko ayeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngo 1765 kwaba isilwane eyayigcwele senziwa kusukela le nyoni, kodwa, maye, njengoba namuhla isivele ilahlekile.
• U-Tricolor - owaziwa nangokuthi waseCuba - uphile, njengoba bekulindelekile, ngaphezu kweCuba e-Isla de la Juventud. inyoni yayikhanya ngokwanele - yayinezimpaphe ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziphuzi, ezinsundu. Kukholakala ukuthi ummeleli wokugcina wafa ngo-1864. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bathi i-Cuban macaw isengaba khona iminyaka engu-30 ehlathini laseCuba.
• IMartinique yayihlala esiqhingini saseMartinique. Kukholakala ukuthi yinye kuphela incazelo ngaye eye yasinda ekubhalweni kukaW. Rothschild. Upholi ngokuvamile wawuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, kodwa unesisu esibomvu. Ikhanda laliluhlaza ngokumnyama. Ummeleli wokugcina wafa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII.
• IVirginia - kukholakala ukuthi le macaw yiyona endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo. Ngo-300 AD wayesevele engasekho. Kuhlala eziqhingini zamanje iPuerto Rico neSanta Cruz. Izinsalela zakhe zatholwa ngo-1937 ngusosayensi u-A. Wetmore. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi izinsalela zaziyi-skeletonized, kodwa noma yiziphi izincazelo zasendulo azilondoloziwe, ukuqonda kahle ukuthi lo mbono wawubukeka kanjani akunakwenzeka.

Kungani zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zafa? Izikhathi eziningi, kunjalo, baqothulwa abantu. Kodwa ungakubukeli phansi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu - ikakhulukazi, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, izinguzunga zeqhwa ezincibilikayo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuhlaliswa kwabantu ezindaweni ezaziyiziganga nakho kuye kwaba nemiphumela emibi. Endabeni yama-gray-blue macaws, esibhale ngawo ngenhla, indima nayo yadlalwa yiqiniso lokuthi izinyosi zasendle zaqala ukuhlala kakhulu ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala.

Isimilo nezici zokuziphatha kwezinyoni

А Manje ake siqhubeke sisuka ekubukekeni siye emlingiswa:

• I-Home ara inobudlelwano obungajwayelekile. Unothando, kulula ukuxhumana naye ngokoqobo. Nokho, kusabalulekile ukubhekana nendaba yesilwane esifuywayo sokuhlalisana. Udinga kusukela esemncane ukumjwayela ngenani elikhulu labantu, ukujwayela ukuthinta, ukuxhumana. Kuzosiza futhi kube lula inqubo yokunquma, futhi kukhulule isilwane sakho ekushintsheni kokwesaba. Ngokuqinisekile, upholi kakade sociable, kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukumsiza noma kunjalo.
• Ngisho nasendle, ama-macaw ayanele ukuhambisana. Bakhetha umbhangqwana oyedwa ukuphila kwabo konke, futhi ngisho nangemva kokufa abalingani bahlala ngokuvamile esizunguni esiziqhenyayo. Nokho, le mibhangqwana ibuthana njengemihlambi. Ngezinye izikhathi imihlambi enjalo ifinyelela ngokoqobo kubantu abayikhulu! ara ngithanda kakhulu ukukhuluma sodwa.
• ukuthambekela ukunamathela kumuntu oyedwa ngokuvamile kubangela ama-macaws ekuthunjweni ukuthi akhethe isilwane esifuywayo phakathi kwabanikazi. Ujabulisa wonke umuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile uthanda umuntu oyedwa.
• Izingane ze-Macaw ziphathwa kahle, kodwa kuphela uma izingane zingatholi kakhulu izinyoni. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nazo zinhle, kodwa, futhi, Nokho, lokhu kuxhumana nakho kuwufanele ukuqapha. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane njengama-hamster noma ama-macaws amancane angaba usongo, uma ungazifundisi.
• I-Bring up macaws ngokuvamile ayinzima, ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho iyingqondo, futhi iyakhononda. Kodwa-ke, yiqiniso, abalingiswa bahlukile, futhi ngisho nama-macaws angaba yingozi, avilapha. Umlingiswa onjalo useseminyakeni yetshwele.
• U-Ara ufuna ukwazi kakhulu. Futhi lokho kubenza babambisene abahle kakhulu emidlalweni nakubafundi! Ukuqeqesha nokubadlala ngenjabulo. Futhi, ama-macaws avame ukuba nesibindi, angesabi ukufunda noma ukuzama into entsha.
• Ukuxhumana okuphezulu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi u-ara wafunda ukuxhumana kahle. Uma kunabantu kusho ukushintsha kwezinyoni olimini lwabantu. Uyakwazi ukufunda inqwaba yamagama ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, uthi lo upholi uyaqaphela, awuphindaphindi nje noma yini owake wayizwa.
• Ara bangase babe namahloni! Ngawo lo mzuzu zihlikihla izimpaphe, futhi izihlathi zabo ziba pink kancane.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-parrot ye-Macaw ekhaya: yini ebalulekile ukwazi

Manje ake sikhulume ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi lapho uqala i-macaw ekhaya:

• Iseli kufanele libe banzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuthenga ikheji ebanzi kakhulu, noma yini ongayithola. Ngeke sikhohlwe ukuthi amanye ama-macaw anobukhulu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma eqondisa amaphiko. Ngakho-ke, ama-hyacinth macaws, uma uwaqondisa, azobe evundlile afinyelele kumitha! Kodwa ama-parrots kufanele akhululeke hhayi nje ukuhlala, kodwa futhi andiza esuka e-perch aye e-perch. Uma kungenjalo, bazothuthukisa i-muscle dystrophy, futhi empeleni izilwane ezifuywayo ziba nesithukuthezi. Izinti kufanele zibe namandla futhi ziqine, njengoba, njengoba sikhumbula ukuthi i-macaw inoqhwaku oluqine ngokungavamile. Udinga ukubeka ikheji lapho ngokuvamile abantu abaningi, kodwa kude okusalungiswa. Ikheji kumele futhi ifakwe ithreyi lokudonsa kanye nezingidi ezinhle, ezinomshini wokuvula onzima.
• Lokho kufakwe ekhejini? Ama-Perches, vele, afanayo, endaweni yokuqala. Kuyathandeka kakhulu ukuthi zenziwe ngezihlahla zezithelo. Cishe bayoqala ukululuma upholi, okusho ukuthi ukhuni akufanele lubangele umonakalo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukushintsha ama-perches kuzodingeka kaningi. ububanzi obukhulu, kungcono ukuthatha upholi okungenani u-2 cm. Ngokuvamile, ama-paws kufanele azungeze i-perch 2/3. Uma kungenjalo, inyoni ngeke imelane, noma izilimaze izidladla ngezidladla zazo.
• Izitsha ezidingekayo zokudla, abaphuzayo. Futhi i-parrot ngayinye - eyakhe, ukuze ingabizi banomuzwa wokuncintisana. Ipulasitiki ayilingani - ama-macaws azowaphula ngokushesha. Udinga ukulenga izitsha ezinhlangothini zekheji, hhayi eduze kwama-perches, ngaphandle kwalokho ekudleni noma emanzini kuzoba udoti.
• Amathoyizi adingekayo ayadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho i-macaw izoba nesithukuthezi ngokushesha lapho umnikazi engekho, futhi i-parrot iqinisekile ukuthi kukhona okuzophuka.. Izinsimbi zingaba amathoyizi, izintambo, amaketanga, izitebhisi, amaswing.
• Kudingeka udinga ukufaka indawo yokukhosela encane, uma ngokuzumayo i-parrot ifuna ukuhlala yodwa. Udinga futhi ukufaka ubhavu. ukubhukuda - endle, ama-macaws athanda ukwenza ukwelashwa kwamanzi.
• Ngendlela mayelana nokuhlanzeka: geza ikheji nakho konke okukuyo kutholakala, kuyadingeka. Ingabe udinga it kanye ngesonto, kodwa uhlanze ukubaluleka okweqile nsuku zonke. Cishe kanye ngonyaka kudingeka kushintshwe uma kudingekile izingxenye ingaphakathi cell nentsha. Ukubulala amagciwane nakho kuyadingeka, kubiza cishe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• Ukuthi uma kuziwa ekugezeni, kungcono ukugeza ungeze isitsha sokuchelela, ukuchelela kusuka ku-hose, njll. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele kube nemvula enomthelela. Amanzi kufanele afudumale kancane.
• Amaphiko, njengoba kusikiselwa abanye abanikazi, kungcono ukuthena kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho i-macaw ingase indize. Uma uqhwaku noma izinzipho zinde kakhulu noma zigobile, nazo ziyadingeka. Nokho, uma i-macaw inamathoyizi anele, ingakwazi ukuwagaya ngokuzimela.
• I-Feed ara idinga okuthile okunomsoco, ngoba lezi zinyoni zisebenza kakhulu. ama-macaw amakhulu emvelweni, ikakhulukazi adla amantongomane, amancane - namantongomane, nokusanhlamvu, nezithelo. Ngokuqondene nama-macaws afuywayo, kubo bathengisa ukudla okuningi kwe-granular, izingxube zokusanhlamvu. idla kahle, kodwa ayinawo ama-phytonutrients aqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa ukudla okusanhlamvu akukwazi ukunikeza i-calcium, amavithamini. Ngamafuphi, inyoni idla ekhaya kancane kancane kuwo wonke umuntu - amantongomane, izithelo, ingxube yokusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okulungiselelwe. Kusuka esithelweni kufanelekile ama-plums, ama-apula, amapheya, ubhanana, amawolintshi, upopo, umango. Imifino, ngubani ozothanda ama-macaws - lokhu ubhatata, izaqathe, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, imifino enamaqabunga. Ungaphatha futhi ngamajikijolo - ama-blueberries, ama-strawberries, ama-rowan, amagilebhisi. Ukwatapheya unganikezi - lo mkhiqizo unobuthi kuma-macaws А nanka ama-pecans, ama-hazelnuts, ama-walnuts, ama-alimondi, imbewu ye-canary, imbewu ye-sunflower - ungakwazi. Amaprotheni ngezinye izikhathi nawo awaphazamisi - ungawathola kubhontshisi ohlumile. Kusukela imifino ungakwazi ukunikeza imila okusanhlamvu, shrub amahlumela nezihlahla, dandelion namaqabunga isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
• Ama-macaws amancane adinga ukuphakelwa kathathu ngosuku, futhi abadala kabili. Ukudla ngokweqile inyoni ayilandeli, kodwa isikhuthazo sokwenza amanye amaqhinga sibe esinengqondo. efiseleka kakhulu fundisa inyoni ukuba idle ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke - kuyoba ingxenye enhle yokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-parrot ye-Macaw: izimfihlo kanye nama-nuances

Omunye wama-macaws osenesikhathi eside waba uPoncho, owaphila iminyaka engu-89, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuhoxisa kwamanye amafilimu, waba umlingisi we-parrot odume kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungumphumela hhayi nje ukuhlakanipha kwenyoni, kodwa futhi nokuqeqeshwa okunenkani.

Lokho udinga ukwazi ukuqeqesha i-macaw?

• Ngakho ukwethemba kuza kuqala! Njengoba sibhale ngenhla, i-macaw ivame ukukhetha isilwane esisodwa kubanikazi. Lo muntu akaqeqeshe inyoni. Kubalulekile ukuthi azizwe ethenjwa. Kodwa ngisho nomnikazi onjalo okhethiwe akufanele adlule - udinga ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa kuncane, unike isilwane sakho ukuphumula, umkhuthaze. Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba nokuklabalasa akuvunyelwe - lokhu kuzoqeda ubuhlobo bokwethembana.
• Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenzeke ngokuvumelana nesimiso esilandelayo: okokuqala, i-parrot ifunda ukuthatha ukuphatha ezandleni zayo, bese imvumela ukuba adwebe isifuba sakhe, bese kuphela - ukumthatha. Ukwelashwa kusiza kakhulu ukujwayela. Lokhu ukujima kokuqala.
• Akufanele usuke kwesinye isigaba uye kwesinye uma esedlule singakacaci kahle. Awudingi ukuxhamazela - kubuhlungu kuphela. Uma upholi ufunda isikhathi eside - kulungile, ikhono lokufunda lawo wonke ama-macaws lihlukile.
• Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza esilwaneni sakho. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-macaw angakwazi kahle isichazamazwi samagama ambalwa kwayishumi nemishwana, kodwa anezindlebe ezibomvu acula kakhulu kunawo wonke. Iphimbo lonke alijabulisi. Ungafunda futhi ukunikeza i-paw, ukuphakamisa amaphiko, ukukhulula iphepha lasendlini yangasese, njll.
• Udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi ama-macaws ngesikhathi sokuthomba - kulula kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa negunya lenyoni. Udinga ukukhombisa ukubekezela, kodwa ubonise ukuthi ubani umphathi endlini. Uma lokhu kuthembana kulahleka ngaleso sikhathi, kuzoba nzima ukukuphinda.
• Imiyalo noma amagama kufanele aphindwe ngokucacile, phezulu. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi abe mafishane. Ungazibonakalisa ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyifinyelela - ama-macaws athanda ukukopisha ukuziphatha.

Ukuzalanisa i-macaw parrot: ama-nuances

Udinga ukwazi mayelana nokuzalanisa ama-macaws?

• I-Ara ibilokhu ibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinzima. Eqinisweni, inkimbinkimbi enqunywe yiqiniso lokuthi ubulili ngeso akunakwenzeka - owesilisa nowesifazane akukho okuhlukile okubonakalayo. Ubulili bunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kanye ne-endoscopy. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu oyokwenza lokhu. Yingakho inketho engcono kakhulu ukuvumela inyoni ikhethe i-pair ngokwakho, ngeke ibe nephutha. Umshado kuphela okufanele ube khona ebusika. Kungcono ukuhlelela uDisemba noma uJanuwari - izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuzalanisa entwasahlobo.
• Ubudala obufanele bezinyoni zokuzalanisa bubhekwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-3 kuye kweyisi-6. Nakuba abanye bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-7-8 ama-macaws nawo ahle kakhulu ngokushiya inzalo
• Как uyaqonda ukuthi owesifazane nowesilisa babethanda omunye nomunye? Kukhona umdanso ongajwayelekile - izinyathelo zokungcebeleka, ezihambisana namakhanda. Futhi-ke izinyoni zibonakala zidlala ngokujaha.
• Kumama wesikhathi esizayo kanye nenzalo yakhe benza ibhokisi lesidleke sokhuni. Ubukhulu bebhokisi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-70x70x50 cm. I-letok akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-150 mm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwendawo yenotshi kukholakala ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-25 cm.
• Ezansi i-aviary ifafazwa kahle nge-sand layer ewugqinsi. Kunconywe futhi i-lay turf. Ngisho noma amatshwele ewa ngokuzumayo, akufanele alimale. Futhi esidlekeni ngokwayo kuwufanele ukubeka shavings izinkuni noma sawdust medium-sized.
• Kudingekile ukunakekela imodi yokushisa ekhethekile kanye nezinga elifanele lokuswakama. Yebo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libekwe cishe kuma-degree angu-20, futhi umswakama - mayelana ne-75-80%, kungasekho.
• Ngokusho kanye insikazi izalela amaqanda 3-4. Ukuchanyuselwa kuhlala, njengomthetho, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-28.
• Amatshwele azalwa enempandla ngokuphelele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ilungelo lokugcina inzalo ara lihlanganyela ngokulinganayo. ukufaka ukukhula okuncane kubazali akufanelekile ngenkathi bengeke okungenani babe nezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala.

Izifo ze-macaw parrot: ake sikhulume ngezifo eziyinhloko

I-Ara ibhekwa njengezinyoni eziphile kahle. Endle, isibonelo, zingabantu eyodwa kuphela ngosuku kungaba ukuhlanganisa 800 km ukufuna ukudla futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ubuye! Okusho ukuthi, lezi zinyoni ziqinile kakhulu.

Kodwa futhi ama-macaws angaba nezinkinga zempilo:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo - zingabangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, amagciwane. Isibonelo, ama-macaws angangenwa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma ngenxa yokuthi umnikazi wenza inhlanzeko eyanele kanye nakho konke okukuyo. Ngendlela, ngokuvamile abanikazi bathanda ukuphatha i-aru into ehlwabusayo, yini ngaphambi kokungena emlonyeni womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ongacabangi ngokuphelele angaluma ucezu lwesithelo, bese ebaphakela isilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa iqukethe amagciwane amathe omuntu angadala ihektare elilodwa. Ingabe i-Ornithosis nayo ingenzeka, isibonelo - isifo esithathelwanayo. Futhi ngenxa yezifo zingase zihlupheke umgudu womchamo.
• ukungezwani komzimba - kungenzeka kunoma yini. Kwezinye izithelo, ku-varnish yezinwele, ezifuthwe emoyeni, entuthuni. Ngendlela, akudingekile ukwelapha okuhambisana nenyoni eyodwa, enye izokwenza. Njengoba esimweni somuntu, upholi has ukusabela iguliswa nazo ngabanye.
• Isifo sofuba – upholi uyakwazi ukucosha ama-bacilli emoyeni omncane. Noma ingabe ukuphakela kwephutha. I-parrot isikhathi eside ingagula ngakho izimpawu zizobonakala ngesikhathi. Izimpawu zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ukozela, ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe.
• I-Salmonellosis - isifo esiyingozi ku-parrot, kanye nakumnikazi. Ungayibamba ngenxa yokudla okuluhlaza - amaqanda aluhlaza, isibonelo. Nokho, ukudluliselwa ukutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi namanzi.
• izinkinga, ezihambisana ne-gastrointestinal tract - ngokuvamile zivela ngenxa yokudla okungalungile okwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase aphakele i-macaw imikhiqizo yobisi eqinile kakhulu. Noma ukudla kubonakala kukusha.
• Izintwala nemikhaza – akuzona ezezimvu zamanzi nezinja kuphela. Kunzima ukungaboni ukuthi i-parrot yenza kanjani ngokushesha ama-bald patches.
• Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nokuhluthula izimpaphe - lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi i-Aru ayenelisekile ngezinga lenhlanzeko, elinikezwe umnikazi. Noma mhlawumbe awukuthandi ukudla - ake sithi akulungile. Ingakwazi futhi ukwenza lokhu kusilela ukunakwa inyoni yobulili obuhlukile. Kodwa Ukukhathazeka ngokuvamile kuzibonakalisa ngokuntula ukunakwa komuntu. Kulungile: ama-macaws angagula ngokoqobo ngenxa yokuthi awanakho ukuxhumana nomnikazi.

Ekhuluma ngokuthi ingakanani i-macaw ehlala iminyaka, Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulolu daba upholi wahola - ngakho-ke, uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho, endlini kaWinston Churchill onjalo upholi waphila iminyaka engu-114! Nakuba ngokuvamile lezi zinyoni zilinganiselwe iminyaka engu-30-40, okuyinto, nokho, nayo emangalisayo. Futhi lapho wazi okwengeziwe ngabo, kungcono. ukunakekelwa, isikhathi eside i-macaw izojabula. Lokhu umngane wokuphila konke!